SUMMARY
The City Summit (Habitat II Conference) was a cornerstone for
the United Nations, national governments, local authorities, and especially for
the Non-Governmental Organizations and Community-Based Organizations since the
preparatory process and the conference itself was a great opportunity to involve
and incorporate the views and demands of the stakeholder groups (partners) in
the human settlements development field in the formulation of the Habitat
Agenda. Sustainability, participation in the decision making processes, gender
equality and social interaction were identified as main principles of human
settlements development in these interactive processes, where Youth was
acknowledged as a partner particularly in a forward looking perspective in the
implementation of the Habitat Agenda.
Youth For Habitat International Network is an umbrella
organization, which was first initiated as a working group during the Social
Development Summit held in Copenhagen in 1995. Currently, Youth For Habitat
International Network (YFHIN) has an operational secretariat, member youth
organizations in more than 50 countries and several regional focal points and
resource persons.
In the context of improving living conditions in human
settlements, Youth is working to take part in the formulation/implementation of
policies and strategies particularly related to Habitat Agenda and Agenda 21.
This situation is recognized and promoted in paragraph 120(a) of the Habitat
Agenda. Principle 25 of the Rio Declaration and paragraph 120(b) of the Habitat
Agenda foresee youth to play an active and creative role in building sustainable
communities. Paragraph 182(n) of the Habitat Agenda further stipulates that
youth should be accepted as a key partner for the implementation processes.
In May 1998, YFHIN and UNCHS (Habitat) signed a Memorandum of
Understanding to organize a framework for cooperation and in this relation the
Secretariat of YFHIN joined forces with UNCHS (Habitat) to execute the
youth-related element in the Centres 1998-1999 work programme which
foresees the preparation of a report on the youth contributions to the
implementation of the Habitat Agenda.
This present report has been prepared jointly by the YFHIN
Secretariat and UNCHS (Habitat) to achieve the above objective and is based on
information and data presented through seven national youth reports prepared in
Brazil, Colombia, India, Kenya, Pakistan, Senegal and Turkey. The report
comprises of two parts. In part one information is presented on the background
of this initiative; a general evaluation is made on common issues, priorities
for action and recommendations to YFHIN. Recommendations for future action are
also formulated. The second part of the report comprises of seven national
reports. All these national reports and the first part of the publication are
presented as were prepared by the youth organizations/individuals with only
basic
editing.