Economic services
Clearly, forests form the basis of a variety of industries
including timber, processed wood and paper, rubber, and fruits. However, they
also contain products that are necessary to the viability of rural agricultural
communities. These products include fuel and fodder, game, fruits, building
materials, medicines and herbs (Sousson, Shrestha and Uprety 1995).
Additionally, grazing occurs within forests, and local woodlands
are used to satisfy basic needs. Rural people also grow crops on temporary plots
within the forest, often on a rotational basis. These forest products contribute
to a diverse rural economy and security when times are difficult. Therefore, the
loss of these resources undermines the viability of agricultural practices in
the developing world (Sousson, Shrestha and Uprety
1995).