 | Sourcebook of Alternative Technologies for Freshwater Augmentation in some Asian Countries (UNEP-IETC, 1998) |
 |  | (introduction...) |
| | Foreword |
|  | Part A - Introduction |
| | 1. The freshwater imperative |
| | 2. Objectives |
| | 3. Organisation of the source book |
| | 4. Survey methodology |
| | 5. Results of the survey |
| | 6. Recommendations of the workshop |
| | 7. Information sources |
| | Part B - Technology profiles |
| | 1. Water conservation technologies |
| | (introduction...) |
| | 1.1 Dual water distribution system |
| | 1.2 Evaporation reduction |
| | 1.3 Coconut pick-ups |
| | 2. Wastewater treatment and reuse technologies |
| | 2.1 Sewage reclamation using conventional wastewater treatment |
| | 2.2 Sewage reclamation using reverse osmosis |
| | 2.3 Wastewater treatment using wetlands |
| | 2.4 Wastewater treatment using duckweed |
| | 2.5 Wastewater treatment using lagoons |
| | 2.6 Other technologies of wastewater treatment and reuse |
| | 3. Freshwater augmentation |
| | 3.1 General rainwater harvesting technologies |
| | 3.2 Rainwater harvesting for drinking water supply |
| | 3.3 Rooftop rainwater harvesting for domestic water supply |
| | 3.4 Rainwater harvesting for agricultural water supply |
| | 3.5 Rainwater harvesting for irrigation water supply |
| | 3.6 Rainwater harvesting for community water supply |
| | 3.7 Rainwater harvesting for multiple purpose use technical description |
| | 3.8 Open sky rainwater harvesting technical description |
| | 3.9 Rainwater harvesting in ponds |
| | 3.10 Artificial recharge of groundwater technical description |
| | 3.11 Fog, dew and snow harvesting |
| | 3.12 Bamboo pipe water supply system |
| | 3.13 Hydraulic ram technical description |
| | 3.14 Development and protection of natural springs |
| | 3.15 Restoration of traditional stone spouts |
| | 4. Upgrading water quality |
| | 4.1 Desalination |
| | 4.2 Pond sand filtration |
| | 4.3 Biological pretreatment of raw water |
| | Part C - Case studies |
| | 5.1 Water conservation and recycling - Gujarat State fertilizer corporation, India |
| | 5.2 Traditional methods of soil and water conservation - coconut pick-ups, India |
| | 5.3 Use of reclaimed water - Hindustan petroleum corporation limited, India |
| | 5.4 Reclaimed city sewage as industrial water - Madras fertilizers limited, Madras, India |
| | 5.5 Rainwater harvesting - the Thai rainwater jar |
| | 5.6 Daungha rainwater collection water supply project, Nepal |
| | 5.7 Conjunctive use of surface and groundwater - Krishna Delta, India |
| | 5.8 Artificial groundwater recharge - India |
| | 5.9 Integrated water conservation - Bhilai steel plant, India |
| | 5.10 Drip irrigation - India |
| | Part D - Annexes |
| | Annex 1 - Additional references |
| | Annex 2 - Table of conversion factors for metric and U.S. customary units |
| | Part E - Institutional profiles |
| | The UNEP water branch |
| | Danish hydraulic institute (DHI) |
Annex 1 - Additional references
Centre for Water Resources 1993. Biennial Report of 1991 and 1992: Alternative Approaches to Tank Rehabilitation and Management - An Experiment, Anna University, Madras.
Chakravarty, R.B. 1985. Necessity and Considerations for Conservation of Water, Journal of Institution of Engineers, Civil Engineering Division, 66:18-20.
Chandra, S. 1985. Recent Trends of Water Conservation in Drought Prone Areas, Journal of Institution of Engineers, Civil Engineering Division, 66:1-11.
Chaturvedi, A.C. 1985. Water Use and Reuse, Journal of Institution of Engineers, Civil Engineering Division, 66:42-45.
Deb, S.M. 1985. Utilizing otherwise Non-Utilizable Water Resources - A Thought and a Case Study, Journal of Institution of Engineers, Civil Engineering Division, 66:38-41.
Dhruva, V.V. 1985. Soil and Water Conservation in India - Problems and Prospects, Journal of Institution of Engineers, Civil Engineering Division, 66:30-37.
Gould, J.E. 1991. Rainwater Catchment Systems for Household Water Supply, Environmental Sanitation Reviews, No.32.
Ministry of Housing and Physical Planning and US Peace Corps-Nepal 1989. Rainwater Catchment Tank Construction Technical Manual, His Majesty's Government of Nepal, Kathmandu.
Mistry, J.F. and M.U. Purohit 1985. Attempts for Greater Conservation and Better Utilization of Water Resources in Gujarat, Journal of Institution of Engineers, Civil Engineering Division, 66:12-17.
Murti, N.G.K. 1985. Conservation of Water Resources and Recycling in India, Journal of Institution of Engineers, Civil Engineering Division, 66:26-29.
Prasad, T. 1985. Water Resource Planning - A Primary Step for Conservation of Water, Journal of Institution of Engineers, Civil Engineering Division, 66:21 -25.
Pundarikanthan, N.V. and L. Jayasekhar 1995. Proceedings of the National Workshop on Traditional Water Management for Tanks and Ponds, Centre for Water Resources and Ocean Management, Anna University, Madras.
Shankari, U. and E. Shah 1993. Water Management Traditions in India, PPST Foundation, Madras.
Shrestha, S.H. 1987. Economic and Human Geography of Nepal.
Sud, S.C. and M. Sivdas 1994. Water Resources Development in India - An Overview, Journal of Indian Water Works Association, July-September, pp 135-139.
Verma, H.N. and K.N. Tiwari 1995. Current Status and Prospectus of Rain Water Harvesting, INCOH Secretariat, National Institute of Hydrology, Roorkee, India.
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