![]() | Ending Malnutrition by 2020: An Agenda for Change in the Millennium - Final report to the ACC/SCN by the commission on the nutrition challenges of the 21st century (ACC/SCN, 2000, 104 p.) |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | Executive Summary: Main Messages of the Commission Report |
![]() | ![]() | 1. Recent Progress |
![]() | ![]() | 1.1 International declarations for action in the 1990s |
![]() | ![]() | 1.2 Progress in accelerating improvements for nutrition |
![]() | ![]() | 1.3 The case for investing in nutrition |
![]() | ![]() | 1.4 Setbacks to progress: nutritional well-being during economic crisis |
![]() | ![]() | 2. Global Nutrition Challenges: A Life-Cycle Approach |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | 2.1 Poor nutrition starts in utero |
![]() | ![]() | 2.2 Adult undernutrition |
![]() | ![]() | 2.3 Micronutrient deficiencies are major public health problems in nutrition |
![]() | ![]() | 2.4 Changing food consumption patterns |
![]() | ![]() | 2.5 Preventing premature adult death and disability |
![]() | ![]() | 3. Societal Issues Underlying Malnutrition: Implications for Progress |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | 3.1 Conceptual framework |
![]() | ![]() | 3.2 Poverty and nutrition |
![]() | ![]() | 3.3 Women |
![]() | ![]() | 3.4 Care |
![]() | ![]() | 3.5 Education |
![]() | ![]() | 3.6 Key role of local communities |
![]() | ![]() | 3.7 The importance of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) |
![]() | ![]() | 3.8 The potential for public-private co-operation |
![]() | ![]() | 3.9 Purposeful action: the need for equity |
![]() | ![]() | 4. Food, Agriculture and Environment: Future Challenges |
![]() | ![]() | 4.1 Food as an important determinant of nutritional status |
![]() | ![]() | 4.2 The constraints to meeting future demands |
![]() | ![]() | 4.3 Other forces affecting food security: trade, global finance and new technology |
![]() | ![]() | 4.4 Food production and food security: meeting the challenges |
![]() | ![]() | 5. Food, Nutrition and Human Rights |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | 5.1 What difference does a rights-based approach make? |
![]() | ![]() | 5.2 The International Code of Conduct of the Human Right to Adequate Food |
![]() | ![]() | 6. Vision and Goals for the Future |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | 6.1 A Vision |
![]() | ![]() | 6.2 Achieving rapid progress for the 21st century |
![]() | ![]() | 6.3 The need to review goals and options |
![]() | ![]() | 6.4 Integrating goals for diet-related diseases |
![]() | ![]() | 6.5 An integrated approach |
![]() | ![]() | 7. Establishing a New Agenda for Change |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | 7.1 Developing regional and national policies |
![]() | ![]() | 7.2 Improving UN Mechanisms |
![]() | ![]() | 7.3 National-level developments |
![]() | ![]() | 7.4 Linking national policy developments and actions to international support |
![]() | ![]() | 7.5 Key international issues relating to nutrition |
![]() | ![]() | 7.6 Conclusions and priorities |
![]() | ![]() | Annex 1: The Establishment and Membership of the Commission |
![]() | ![]() | Annex 2: Existing Nutrition Goals which Should be Maintained, Developed or Refined |
![]() | ![]() | Annex 3: Ending Undernutrition in India by 2020 |
![]() | ![]() | Annex 4: Issues to be Considered by Regional and National Meetings |
![]() | ![]() | References |
World Summit for Children 1990:
reduce undernutrition among children under five to half of the 1990 rate by the year 2000
reduce rate of low birthweight to less than 10%
reduce iron deficiency anaemia in women by one-third of 1990 levels
eliminate vitamin A deficiency by 2000
virtual elimination of Iodine Deficiency Disease (IDD) by 2000
empower women to breast-feed their children for the first four to six months of life and to continue breast-feeding into the second year
institutionalize growth monitoring and promotion in all countries
disseminate knowledge and supporting services to increase food production and ensure household food security.
International Conference for Nutrition 1992: Elimination of death from famine
World Food Summit 1996: Reduction in the number of food insecure people to half the present (1996) level by 2015
OECD Development Assistance Committee 1996: Reduce by half the proportion of people living in extreme poverty by 2015
Human Development Report 1992: 20% of government budgets and 20% of donor aid budgets to go to basic social services, the 20/20 Initiative