![]() | Animal traction |
It is important for animal traction workers to keep an inventory of tools and parts which can be used to show farmers, local craftsmen and agricultural extension agents how to maintain, repair, and in some cases build essential equipment. Once farmers have seen the need for these tools and parts, workers should encourage them to cooperatively purchase and manage the inventory. They should also help artisans learn to build yokes, line tracers, and basic harness equipment that farmers cannot make alone. In some instances, animal traction workers may be able to help the artisans acquire tools or special training through the projects.
A. Basic Tool List
metric tape measure
hammer
saws: one wood (crosscut saw); one metal (hacksaw w/spare blades)
files: one coarse wood; one medium metal; one triangular file for sharpening saw
wood chisel
draw knife
Exacto knife and spare blades adjustable wrenches (2)
pliers (with wire cutter)
leather punch or awl
machete
crow bar
large clamps (2)
one bit brace (ratchet type hand drill 2/assorted bits)
B. Supplementary Tools and Supplies
oilstone (for sharpening knives, chisel)
rope
wire
nails (assorted)
glue (wood)
cotter pins
12 mm round iron (for making yoke bows and clevises, hooks, line tracer and/or harrow teeth)
hoof pick
curry comb
hard brush
first aid kit containing:
disinfectant
sterile gauze and cotton
tape
antibiotic powder
antibiotic cream
razor blades
snakebite kit syringe and needles antibiotics
C. Plowframe-Related Equipment and Spare Parts
nuts and bolts (sizes stocked according to plowframe specifications)
wrenches
plowframe wheels
plowframe wheel axles
tempered plowshares
tempered sweeps (various sizes)
ridger points
landside heels
plow handles
chain
If rubber-tired carts or wagons are used, the following additional equipment should be stocked:
tires
tire rims
tubes
valves
grease (for repacking wheel bearings)
patch and glue kits
tire irons
Demostration Equipment
Animal traction workers located in villages or areas where animal traction has not been previously introduced may need animals, harness, and field equipment for demonstrations.
Basic Demonstration Unit
one pair of three-year-old oxen
halters (2)
running Wharness (2)
plow yoke (double)
weeding yoke (double)
weeding yoke for single animal
line tracer
plowframe plowframe attachments including:
moldboard plow
weeding sweep or 5-tine cultivator
ridger