
| Coping with Natural Disasters: Role of Local Health Personnel & Community (World Health Organisation) |
| Annexes |
![]() | Annex 10 : Outline schedules for self-evaluation in the event of disaster |
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1. Self-evaluation questions for the situation immediately following the disaster
1.1 Has a community emergency committee been set up?
1.2 Have
relief teams been organized?
1.3 Is anything being done for isolated
families?
1.4 Have arrangements been made to pick up the injured and take
them to the health centre or hospital ?
1.5 Have dangerous buildings been
evacuated ?
1.6 Have steps been taken to solve the problems that are most
urgent for the survival of the victims:
1.6.1 Water
1.6.2 Food
1.6.3
Shelter?
1.7 Has a place been assigned for the dead to be kept while
awaiting burial ?
1.8 Are steps being taken to identify the dead ?
1.9 Has
an information coordination centre been established?
1.10 Have communications
been established with the central (regional, national) authorities ?
1.11
Have the most urgent requirements to be met from outside assistance been
evaluated, taking into account the number of people needing assistance, the type
of assistance necessary and the resources avail able on the spot?
1.12 Are
steps being taken to reunite families?
1.13 Have safety instructions been
issued ?
1.14 Are steps being taken to circulate information on:
1.14. 1
the consequences of the disaster,
1.14.2 the dangers that subsist
1.14.3 factors that may reassure people?
2. Questions for self-evaluation in the poet-disaster period
2.1 Are communications being maintained with the central
authorities ?
2.2 Is information on requirements being coordinated ?
2.3
Are local voluntary workers being coordinated ?
2.4 Are voluntary workers
from outside being coordinated?
2.5 Is inappropriate aid being successfully
prevented and avoided?
2.6 Are relief supplies being fairly
distributed?
2.7 Is contact being maintained with all family
groupings?
2.8 Have families been reassured who are living in buildings that
are damaged but not dangerous?
2.9 Has an appropriate site been chosen for
temporary shelters?
2.10 In setting up shelters for disaster victims have
family and neighbourhood relationships and socio-economic and cultural needs
been taken into account?
2.11 Have the victims been organized in family
groupings?
2.12 Have the essential problems been dealt with:
2.12. 1 water
supply,
2.12.2 the provision of clothing, footwear and blankets,
2.12.3
food supply,
2.12.4 facilities for preparing hot meals,
2.12.5 the
installation of latrines,
2.12.6 facilities for washing clothes and pots and
pans,
2.12.7 collection and disposal of waste ?
2.13 Have short meetings been arranged in the community to discuss
the various problems and find solutions them ?
2.14 Have steps been taken to
encourage solidarity, mutual assistance, and constructive efforts among people
?
2.15 Have school activities started up again?
2.16 Have initiatives been
taken for community action by children ?
2.17 Have steps been taken to combat
false rumours?
2.18 Have measures been adopted to ensure that there is no
favouritism in the distribution of relief supplies ?
2.19 Is care being taken
to ensure that voluntary workers from the outside do not take the place of local
manpower but help to take the situation in hand again ?
2.20 Have victims
been encouraged and helped to resume their activities ?
2.21 Have initiatives
been taken to facilitate economic recovery on the basis of putting local
resources to good use ?
2.22 Have steps been taken to ensure that people
participate in drawing up plans of reconstruction, rehabilitation and
development and that those plans are in line with needs and the local culture
?
2.23 Are arrangements in force to avoid: 2.23.1 delays 2.23.2 crippling
disputes, 2.23.3 favouritism, 2.23.4 speculation, 2.23.5 dishonesty, 2.23.6
violence?
3. Self-evaluation questions on disaster preparedness
3.1 Has an emergency committee been set up ?
3.2 Is the
committee active?
3.3 Have steps been taken to:
3.3.1 analyse past experience of
emergencies,
3.3.2 ascertain the risks of a disaster in the area and its
foreseeable consequences,
3.3.3 determine what resources the community has
available to deal with the consequences of a disaster,
3.3.4 train voluntary
workers for rescue and first-aid work,
3.3.5 inform and educate the public on the hazards and on how to
behave in the event of a disaster:
3.3.5.1 in the schools,
3.3.5.2 at
place of work,
3.3.5.3 in the community,
3.3.5.4 in associations?
3.4 Has a community plan been drawn up to deal with an emergency,
organizing activities in essential fields:
3.4.1 rescue work,
3.4.2
emergency care,
3.4.3 communications,
3.4.4 the supply of:
3.4.4. 1
water,
3.4.4.2 food,
3.4.4.3 power
3.4.5 temporary shelter if
required,
3.4.6 transport,
3.4.7 sanitation,
3.4.8 dissemination of
information and instructions?
3.5 Have emergency-preparedness exercises been organized?
3.6
Has twinning been arranged with one or more communities for action in the event
of a
disaster?