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close this bookResettlement of Displaced Population - 1st Edition (Department of Humanitarian Affairs/United Nations Disaster Relief Office - Disaster Management Training Programme - United Nations Development Programme , 1995, 60 p.)
close this folderPart 1: Displacement
View the document(introduction...)
View the documentCauses of displacement
View the documentCASE STUDY: Causes of Displacement in South Africa
View the documentDisplacement as a national concern
View the documentInternational response
View the documentWhen to intervene
View the documentUnderstanding the root causes
View the documentProtection needs
View the documentWhere assistance may be required
View the documentScope of assistance
View the documentDistinctiveness
View the documentThe effect of labeling
View the documentPLANNING CRITERIA: Planning assumptions for resettlement

The effect of labeling


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It is worth noting that the term "displaced person" is not commonly used by people to describe themselves. The label may be derisive and contribute to a displaced person's insecurity. When people decide they will remain where they are, the label "displaced person" may hinder their recovery. Furthermore, the "displaced" categorization may be maliciously used by authorities to deny people rights and opportunities. The consequences of such categorizations and labeling should be monitored.

Q. Who has major responsibility for displaced persons?

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Q. What problems may occur if outside assistance does not support national systems and address root causes?

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Q. For what reasons do displaced persons require protection?

A. __________________________________________________
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Q. What are some of the questions that must be answered about a displaced population?

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ANSWERS

The national government which has jurisdiction over the territory where they have moved.

Government systems may further weaken and become dependent. Displacement may occur again for the same reasons.

Against direct threat to their lives, torture, abuse or harassment; for equal treatment under the law; fair compensation for losses, property rights and the right of movement; or against refoulement.

Their locations, the causes of their displacement, their needs in relation to the local community, the period of their displacement, protection needs.