
| The world sorghum and millet economies: facts, trends and outlook. (1996) |
| Part II. Millet |
| |
Total millets ('000 tons) |
Pearl millet (%) |
Finger millet (%) |
Proso millet (%) |
Foxtail millet (%) |
Teff millet (%) |
Fonio millet (%) |
Other millets (%) | |
|
Developing countries |
26591 |
55 |
12 |
9 |
20 |
1 |
0 |
3 | |
|
Africa |
11358 |
87 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
5 | |
|
Northern Africa |
554 |
98 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 | |
| |
Libya |
2 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Morocco |
5 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Sudan |
547 |
82 |
18 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Western Africa |
8986 |
95 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
| |
Benin |
26 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Burkina Faso |
793 |
99 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
| |
Côte d'Ivoire |
71 |
85 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
15 |
| |
Gambia |
39 |
97 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
| |
Ghana |
166 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Guinea |
13 |
95 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
| |
Guinea-Bissau |
26 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Mali |
732 |
95 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
| |
Mauritania |
4 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Niger |
1858 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Nigeria |
4620 |
98 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
| |
Senegal |
549 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Sierra Leone |
24 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Togo |
64 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Central Africa |
447 |
87 |
13 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 | |
| |
Cameroon |
55 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Central African Republic |
11 |
87 |
13 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Chad |
282 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Zaire |
32 |
67 |
33 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Eastern Africa |
1332 |
35 |
50 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
0 |
6 | |
| |
Burundi |
12 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Eritrea |
14 |
66 |
17 |
0 |
0 |
17 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Ethiopia |
265 |
0 |
14 |
0 |
0 |
86 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Kenya |
57 |
55 |
45 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Malawi |
9 |
40 |
60 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Mozambique |
19 |
80 |
20 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Rwanda |
1 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Tanzania |
230 |
70 |
30 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Uganda |
634 |
6 |
94 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Zambia |
49 |
40 |
60 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Zimbabwe |
67 |
70 |
30 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Southern Africa |
39 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 | |
| |
Angola1 |
|
80 |
20 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Botswana |
2 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Namibia |
37 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Asia |
15171 |
34 |
16 |
14 |
33 |
0 |
0 |
3 | |
|
Near East |
117 |
60 |
31 |
2 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
2 | |
| |
Afghanistan |
22 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
11 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Iraq |
1 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Jordan |
2 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Saudi Arabia |
11 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Syria |
7 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Turkey |
4 |
0 |
0 |
33 |
67 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Yemen |
60 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Far East |
15054 |
34 |
16 |
14 |
33 |
0 |
0 |
3 | |
| |
Bangladesh |
64 |
90 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
China |
3671 |
10 |
30 |
10 |
50 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
India |
10703 |
58 |
27 |
5 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
| |
Korea Rep. |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Korea DPR |
50 |
0 |
0 |
31 |
69 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Myanmar |
135 |
85 |
15 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Nepal |
238 |
0 |
98 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Pakistan |
190 |
97 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Sri Lanka |
6 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
South America |
63 |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 | |
| |
Argentina |
63 |
0 |
0 |
98 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
|
Developed countries |
1786 |
1 |
0 |
98 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 | |
| |
Australia |
32 |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Greece |
1 |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Hungary |
7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Japan |
1 |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Portugal |
10 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
South Africa |
10 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Spain |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
United States |
180 |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
Yugoslavia |
1 |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| |
CIS |
1540 |
0 |
0 |
100 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
World |
28377 |
52 |
12 |
14 |
18 |
1 |
0 |
3 | |
1. Data for Angola not included as the millet figures are combined with those of sorghum.Source: Accurate figures on millet production and particularly on species-wise composition, are difficult to obtain. These figures are based on official country statistics and FAO estimates for 1981-85 production, revised to obtain the 1992-94 average. The revision was based on relative proportions of the different millets in the 1981-85 production. Updated information on species-wise composition of the 1992-94 production was provided by respondents (usually millet scientists and extension personnel) to ICRISAT questionnaires.