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close this bookThe world sorghum and millet economies: facts, trends and outlook. (1996)
close this folderPart II. Millet
View the documentIntroduction
View the documentProduction trends
View the documentUtilization
View the documentInternational trade, market prices and stocks
View the documentInternal marketing and domestic policies
View the documentTechnological change, environmental issues and focus of research
View the documentMedium-term outlook5
View the documentSummary and Conclusions
View the documentAnnex I: Types of millet
View the documentAnnex II: Relative importance of millet species, 1992-94.

Annex II: Relative importance of millet species, 1992-94.


Total millets ('000 tons)

Pearl millet (%)

Finger millet (%)

Proso millet (%)

Foxtail millet (%)

Teff millet (%)

Fonio millet (%)

Other millets (%)

Developing countries

26591

55

12

9

20

1

0

3

Africa

11358

87

7

0

0

1

0

5

Northern Africa

554

98

2

0

0

0

0

0


Libya

2

100

0

0

0

0

0

0


Morocco

5

100

0

0

0

0

0

0


Sudan

547

82

18

0

0

0

0

0


Western Africa

8986

95

0

0

0

0

0

5


Benin

26

100

0

0

0

0

0

0


Burkina Faso

793

99

0

0

0

0

0

1


Côte d'Ivoire

71

85

0

0

0

0

0

15


Gambia

39

97

0

0

0

0

0

3


Ghana

166

100

0

0

0

0

0

0


Guinea

13

95

0

0

0

0

0

5


Guinea-Bissau

26

100

0

0

0

0

0

0


Mali

732

95

0

0

0

0

5

0


Mauritania

4

100

0

0

0

0

0

0


Niger

1858

100

0

0

0

0

0

0


Nigeria

4620

98

0

0

0

0

0

2


Senegal

549

100

0

0

0

0

0

0


Sierra Leone

24

100

0

0

0

0

0

0


Togo

64

100

0

0

0

0

0

0

Central Africa

447

87

13

0

0

0

0

0


Cameroon

55

100

0

0

0

0

0

0


Central African Republic

11

87

13

0

0

0

0

0


Chad

282

100

0

0

0

0

0

0


Zaire

32

67

33

0

0

0

0

0

Eastern Africa

1332

35

50

0

0

9

0

6


Burundi

12

0

100

0

0

0

0

0


Eritrea

14

66

17

0

0

17

0

0


Ethiopia

265

0

14

0

0

86

0

0


Kenya

57

55

45

0

0

0

0

0


Malawi

9

40

60

0

0

0

0

0


Mozambique

19

80

20

0

0

0

0

0


Rwanda

1

0

100

0

0

0

0

0


Tanzania

230

70

30

0

0

0

0

0


Uganda

634

6

94

0

0

0

0

0


Zambia

49

40

60

0

0

0

0

0


Zimbabwe

67

70

30

0

0

0

0

0

Southern Africa

39

100

0

0

0

0

0

0


Angola1

80

20

0

0

0

0

0


Botswana

2

100

0

0

0

0

0

0


Namibia

37

100

0

0

0

0

0

0

Asia

15171

34

16

14

33

0

0

3

Near East

117

60

31

2

5

0

0

2


Afghanistan

22

0

100

0

0

0

0

0


Iran, Islamic Republic of

11

0

100

0

0

0

0

0


Iraq

1

0

100

0

0

0

0

0


Jordan

2

0

100

0

0

0

0

0


Saudi Arabia

11

100

0

0

0

0

0

0


Syria

7

100

0

0

0

0

0

0


Turkey

4

0

0

33

67

0

0

0


Yemen

60

100

0

0

0

0

0

0

Far East

15054

34

16

14

33

0

0

3


Bangladesh

64

90

10

0

0

0

0

0


China

3671

10

30

10

50

0

0

0


India

10703

58

27

5

5

0

0

4


Korea Rep.

2

0

0

0

100

0

0

0


Korea DPR

50

0

0

31

69

0

0

0


Myanmar

135

85

15

0

0

0

0

0


Nepal

238

0

98

1

1

0

0

0


Pakistan

190

97

1

1

1

0

0

0


Sri Lanka

6

0

100

0

0

0

0

0

South America

63

0

0

100

0

0

0

0


Argentina

63

0

0

98

0

0

0

2

Developed countries

1786

1

0

98

1

0

0

0


Australia

32

0

0

100

0

0

0

0


Greece

1

0

0

100

0

0

0

0


Hungary

7

0

0

0

100

0

0

0


Japan

1

0

0

100

0

0

0

0


Portugal

10

0

0

0

100

0

0

0


South Africa

10

100

0

0

0

0

0

0


Spain

1

0

0

0

100

0

0

0


United States

180

0

0

100

0

0

0

0


Yugoslavia

1

0

0

100

0

0

0

0


CIS

1540

0

0

100

0

0

0

0

World

28377

52

12

14

18

1

0

3

1. Data for Angola not included as the millet figures are combined with those of sorghum.

Source: Accurate figures on millet production and particularly on species-wise composition, are difficult to obtain. These figures are based on official country statistics and FAO estimates for 1981-85 production, revised to obtain the 1992-94 average. The revision was based on relative proportions of the different millets in the 1981-85 production. Updated information on species-wise composition of the 1992-94 production was provided by respondents (usually millet scientists and extension personnel) to ICRISAT questionnaires.