
| FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 52 Reforming water resources policy A guide to methods, processes and practices (1995) |
| Chapter 3 - Principles |
Operating a policy must be within the administrative capability of the department or agency involved. For instance, metering supplies requires a certain level of household visits, and billing staff. A drive for conservation needs to be backed up by qualified staff to advise households, industries or farmers on technology and improved water management and use. By the same token, supply augmentation schemes are not the easy option they may appear if they require intensive monitoring and maintenance.
New policies will be worthless unless their implementation is monitored and enforced. For instance, the system of water transfer practised in some states of the USA requires official approval for each transaction. The control of water pollution implies regular monitoring and inspection, and a willingness to penalize the offenders. Water pricing requires regular collection of revenue and a willingness to prosecute non-payers, coupled with appropriate administrative arrangements for funds collected to be channelled back to the water system.