Traditional wool combing and spinning

Fig. 4.8 Wool combing device (Kangroo)

In temperate Himalayas, farmers use large sized shearer/scissor for shearing wool from goats and sheep. The sheared wool is combed and made smooth either with a special comber called Kangoo (Figs. 4.8 and 4.9) or with a special arrow like device called "Phanani" (Fig. 4.10). The combed wool is stored in a small bamboo basket (Kamoli; Fig. 4.11) in the form of a small pack (Fa, Fig. 4.12). These small woollen packs (Fa) are used for spinning a thread with a special spindle device known as Taklu (Fig. 4.13 and 4.14). These woollen threads are used for making woollen fabrics like blankets (Pattu double and single), long woollen cloth Lahanga/Pattee), dark black woollen cord (dora) and shawls which are generally woven by Gaddies on indigenous handlooms (Fig. 4.15).

* The Gaddies wear a typical dress which suits the physical and climatic requirements of the lifestyle and their terrain. The shepherds, during migration, keep new born lambs and kids under their chola to protect them against the severe climate. The approximate weight of the chola is 5-6 kgs.

Dora is the most important part of the dress of Gaddies and is used irrespective of the age or sex. It is tied round the waist over the chola which aids them in supporting the lower back while carrying heavy loads on the back It is also used as a pillow, especially while travelling.

Fig. 4 9 Combing the sheep wool with a device "Kangroo"

Fig. 4.10 Combing sheep wool with "Phanani"

Fig. 4.11 A bamboo basket (Kamoli) for storing wool

Fig. 4.13 A spindle - 'Takli'

Fig. 4.12 A woman spinning the wool for making woollen thread from combed wool pack (Fa)

Fig 4.14 Combing and spinning sheep wool

Fig. 4.15 A group of tribal men and women in their traditional wool dresses