
| Maldevelopment - Anatomy of a Global Failure (UNU, 1990, 246 pages) |
| (introductory text...) |
| Introduction: why a political analysis? |
![]() | (introductory text...) |
![]() | Notes |
| 1. Africa's economic backwardness |
![]() | (introductory text...) |
![]() | Sources and methods for the analysis |
![]() | South of the Sahara |
![]() | The origins of Africa's agricultural failure |
![]() | Analysing the exploitation of peasants |
![]() | North Africa and the Arab world: from statism to comprador capitalism |
![]() | False analyses, false solutions |
![]() | Conceptions of Africa's agricultural development: a critique |
![]() | Industrialization and the agricultural revolution |
![]() | Notes |
| 2. The decade of drift: 1975-1985 |
![]() | (introductory text...) |
![]() | The excitement of the Bandung plan (1955-73)2 |
![]() | The battle for a new international economic order (NIEO): 1974-1980 |
![]() | Structural costs; the stakes; the struggle for the NIEO |
![]() | Africa: from the Lagos plan (1980) to the world bank plan and the United Nations Conference (1986) |
![]() | Debt and the threat of a financial crash |
![]() | The efforts of radical African nationalism: adjustment or delinking?6 |
![]() | Notes |
| 3. The crisis of state |
![]() | (introductory text...) |
![]() | Nation-state and the ideology of nation in crisis' |
![]() | Ethnicity: myth and reality |
![]() | The cultural dimension of development in Africa and the third world |
![]() | The cultural dimension: the example of the crisis in the arab world today - the end of the Nahda?7 |
![]() | New forms of the social movement |
![]() | Notes |
| 4. complexities of international relations: Africa's vulnerability and external intervention |
![]() | (introductory text...) |
![]() | African economies' vulnerability vis-à-vis the challenge of capitalism's new worldwide expansion |
![]() | Some specific aspects of Africa's economic integration in the world system, ACP-EEC association and Euro-American mercantile conflict1 |
![]() | Special links with France: the Franc zone2 |
![]() | Evolution in Euro-Arab relations: interwoven economics and politics |
![]() | Conflict and national and regional security in Africa |
![]() | The Middle East conflict in a world perspective |
![]() | Africa and the Arab world in the world system |
![]() | Notes |
| 5. Alternative development for Africa and the third world |
![]() | (introductory text...) |
![]() | Inequality in income distribution the centre and periphery1 |
![]() | The alternative: popular national development, social and political democracy, delinking3 |
![]() | Obstacles to popular national, autocentric and delinked development |
![]() | Notes |
| 6. Political and social conditions for alternative development in the third world |
![]() | (introductory text...) |
![]() | Impossibility of the bourgeois national state in the peripheries of the world system1 |
![]() | Inequality in the worldwide expansion of capitalism; the state's central role |
![]() | The worldwide spread of value3 |
![]() | A return to the third world?4 |
![]() | The consequences of unequal development |
![]() | The issue of democracy |
![]() | The historical subject of the popular national option; the role of the intelligentsia |
![]() | Notes |
| 7. Inter-African and south-south co-operation |
![]() | (introductory text...) |
![]() | Pan-Africanism in the light of the colonial inheritance1 |
![]() | The problematic of the Arab nation2 |
![]() | Afro-arab co-operation3 |
![]() | Prospects for south-south co-operation4 |
![]() | Notes |
| 8. A polycentric world favourable to development: a possibility? |
![]() | (introductory text...) |
![]() | The scope and stakes of the global crisis |
![]() | Conservative forces' offensive |
![]() | The difficulties of forecasting |
![]() | The real options for the peoples of the West |
![]() | Options for socialist societies and east-west relations |
![]() | The genuine long-term option, transnationalization or a polycentric world and broad autocentric regions |
![]() | Conclusion: a crisis of transnationalization, ideology and development theory |
![]() | Notes |