Cover Image
close this bookCauses and Consequences of Intrauterine Growth Retardation, Proceedings of an IDECG workshop, November 1996, Baton Rouge, USA, Supplement of the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (International Dietary Energy Consultative Group - IDECG, 1996, 100 pages)
close this folderEffects of intrauterine growth retardation on mental performance and behavior, outcomes during adolescence and adulthood
View the document(introductory text...)
View the documentSchool age outcomes of young adolescents with intrauterine growth failure (Table 1)
View the documentLate adolescent and adult outcomes of low birthweight and intrauterine growth failure
View the documentEffects of IUGR on the development of very low birthweight children
View the documentDiscussion and conclusion
View the documentReferences
View the documentDiscussion

References

Agarwal KN, Agarwal DK & Upadhyay SK (1995): Impact of chronic undernutrition on higher mental functions in Indian boys aged 10-12 years. Acta Paediatr. 84, 1357-1361.

Allen MC (1984): Developmental outcome and follow up of the small for gestational age infant. Semin. Perinatol. 8, 123-156.

Babson SG & Henderson NB (1974): Fetal undergrowth: relation of head growth to later intellectual performance. Pediatrics 53, 890-894.

Berg AT (1989): Indices of fetal growth-retardation, perinatal hypoxia-related factors and childhood neurologic morbidity. Early Human Dev. 19, 271-283.

Calame A, Fawer CL, Claeys V, Arrazola L, Ducret S & Jaunin L (1986): Neurodevelopmental outcome and school performance of very-low-birthweight infants at 8 years of age. Eur. J. Pediatr. 145, 461-466.

Cooke RWI, Lucas A, Yudkin PLN & Pryse-Davies J (1977): Head circumference as an index of brain weight in the fetus and newborn. Early Human Dev. 1/2, 145-149.

Douglas JWB & Gear R (1976): Children of low-birthweight in the 1946 national cohort. Arch. Dis. Child 51, 820-827.

Drillien CM (1970): The small-for-date infant: etiology and prognosis. Pediatr. Clin. North Am. 17, 9-24.

Fitzhardinge PM & Steven EM (1972): The small-for-date infant. II. Neurological and intellectual sequelae. Pediatrics 50, 50-57.

Hack M, Breslau N, Rivers FA & Fanaroff AA (1989): The appropriate and small for gestational age very low birthweight infant: Differential effects of brain growth failure on outcome. Am. J. Dis. Child 143, 63-68.

Hack M, Breslau N, Weissman B, Aram D, Klein N & Borawski E (1991): Effects of very low birth weight and subnormal head size on cognitive abilities at school age. N. Engl. J. Med. 325, 231-237.

Hack M, Fanaroff AA & Merkatz IR (1979): The low birth weight infant. Evolution of a changing outlook. N. Engl. J. Med. 301, 1152-1165.

Hadders-Algra M & Touwen BCL (1990): Body measurements, neurological and behavioral development in six-year-old children born preterm and/or small-for-gestational-age. Early Human Dev. 22, 1-13.

Harvey D, Prince J. Burton J. Parkinson C & Campbell S (1982): Abilities of children who were small-for-gestational-age babies. Pediatrics 69, 296-300

Hawdon JM, Hey E, Kolvin I & Fundudis T (1990): Born too small - is outcome still affected? Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 32, 943-953.

Hill DE (1978): Physical growth and development after intrauterine growth retardation. J. Reprod. Med. 21, 335-342.

Illsley R & Mitchell RG (1984): Low Birth Weight: A Medical, Psychological, and Social Study. John Wiley & Sons: Chichester.

Kramer MS, McLean FH, Olivier M, Willis DM & Usher RH (1989): Body proportionality and head and length 'sparing' in growth-retarded neonates: A critical reappraisal. Pediatrics 84, 717-723.

Kramer MS, Olivier M, McLean FH, Willis DM & Usher RH (1990): Impact of intrauterine growth retardation and body proportionality on fetal and neonatal outcome. Pediatrics 85, 707-713.

Lagerstrom M, Bremme K, Eneroth P & Magnusson D (1991): School performance and IQ-test scores at age 13 as related to birth weight and gestational age. Scand. J. Psychol. 32, 316-324.

Lipper E, Lee KS, Gartner LM & Grellong B (1981): Determinants of neurobehavioral outcome in low-birthweight infants. Pediatrics 67, 502-505.

Low JA, Handley-Derry MH, Burke SO, Peters RD, Pater EA, Killen HL & Derrick EJ (1992): Association of intrauterine fetal growth retardation and learning deficits at age 9 to 11 years. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 167,1499-1505.

Martyn CN, Gale CR, Sayer AA & Fall C (1996): Growth in utero and cognitive function in adult life: follow up study of people born between 1920 and 1943. Br. Med. J 312, 1393-1396.

Mervis CA, Decoufle P, Murphy CC & Yeargin-Allsopp M (1995): Low birthweight and the risk for mental retardation later in childhood. Paediatr. Perinat. Epidemiol. 9, 455-468.

Neligan GA, Kolvin I, Scott DM, et al (1976): Born Too Soon or Born Too Small. A Follow-up Study to Seven Years of Age. Clinics in Developmental Medicine (no. 61). JB Lippincott: Philadelphia.

Nilsen ST, Bergsjo P & Nome S (1984): Male twins at birth and 18 years later. Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 91,122-127.

Ounsted M, Moar VA & Scott A (1988): Head circumference and developmental ability at the age of seven years. Acta Paediatr. Scand. 77,374-379.

Parkinson CE, Wallis S & Harvey D (1981): School achievement and behaviour of children who were small-for-dates at birth. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 23, 41-50.

Paz I, Gale R, Laor A, Danon YL, Stevenson DK & Seidman DS (1995): The cognitive outcome of full-term small for gestational age infants at late adolescence. Obstet. Gynecol. 85, 452-456.

Pena IC, Teberg AJ & Finello KM (1988): The premature small-for-gestational-age infant during the first year of life: Comparison by birth weight and gestational age. J. Pediatr. 113, 1066-1073.

Pryor J, Silva PA & Brooke M (1995): Growth, development and behaviour in adolescents born small -for-gestational-age. J. Pediatr. Child Health 31, 403-407.

Rantakallio P (1988): The longitudinal study of the Northern Finland birth cohort of 1966. Pediatr. Perinat. Epidemiol. 2, 59-88.

Robertson CMT, Etches PC & Kyle JM (1990): Eight-year school performance and growth of preterm, small for gestational age infants: A comparative study with subjects matched for birthweight or for gestational age. J. Pediatr. 116, 19-26.

Sameroff AJ, Seifer R, Baldwin A & Baldwin C (1993): Stability of intelligence from preschool to adolescence: the influence of social and family risk factors. Child Devel. 64, 80-97.

Smeriglio VL (1989): Developmental sequelae following intrauterine growth retardation. In: Gross TL, Sokol RJ (eds). Intrauterine Growth Retardation: A Practical Approach. Year Book Medical Publishers: Chicago.

Soorani-Lunsing RJ (1993): Neurobehavioural relationships and puberty: another transformation? Early Human Dev. 34, 59-67.

Stein Z & Susser M (1975): The Dutch famine, 1944-1945, and the reproductive process. II. interrelations of caloric rations and six indices at birth. Pediatr. Res. 9, 76-83.

Stein Z, Susser M, Saenger G & Marolla F (1972): Nutrition and mental performance: Prenatal exposure to the Dutch famine of 1944-1945 seems not related to mental performance at age 19. Science 178, 708-713.

Sung I-K, Vohr B & Oh W (1993): Growth and neurodevelopmental outcome of very low birth weight infants with intrauterine growth retardation: Comparison with control subjects matched by birth weight and gestational age. J. Pediatr. 123, 618-624.

Tenovuo A, Kero P, Piekkala P, Korvenranta H & Erkkola R (1988): Fetal and neonatal mortality of small-for-gestational age infants. Eur. J. Pediatr. 147, 613-615.

Trescher WH, Lehman RAW & Vannucci RC (1990): The influence of growth retardation on perinatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage. Early Human Dev. 21, 165-173.

Warkany J, Monroe BB & Sutherland BS (1966): Intrauterine growth retardation. Am. J. Dis. Child 112, 502-517.

Warshaw JB (1985): Intrauterine growth retardation: Adaptation or pathology? Pediatrics 76, 998-999.

Westwood M, Kramer MS, Munz D, Lovett JM & Watters GV (1983): Growth and development of full-term nonasphyxiated small-for-gestational-age newborns: follow-up through adolescence. Pediatrics 71, 376-382.