
| In Place of the Forest: Environmental and Socio-economic Transformation in Borneo and the Eastern Malay Peninsula (UNU, 1990, 310 pages) |
| Note from the editors |
| Abbreviations and glossary |
| Introduction and acknowledgements |
![]() | A thematic book that is also a regional book |
![]() | The plan of the book |
![]() | Explanation and acknowledgements |
| Part 1 : Background and the course of events |
![]() | Borneo and the Peninsula, and their environment |
![]() | Place and people |
![]() | The biophysical environment |
![]() | Climatic variability |
![]() | Transformation of the land before the recent period |
![]() | A not remote past |
![]() | The impact of early mining |
![]() | The first major phase of transformation |
![]() | Environmental consequences of the first development wave |
![]() | Conclusion |
![]() | Change since World War II |
![]() | The background of modern economic transformation |
![]() | New Order and New Economic Policy |
![]() | Energy exports and production |
![]() | Minerals, industry, and the cities |
![]() | Agriculture and land settlement |
![]() | Deforestation and timber extraction |
| Part 2 : Issues of endangerment and criticality |
![]() | Forest clearance and loss of biodiversity |
![]() | The issues |
![]() | Consequences for the forest and its environment |
![]() | The case of the Gunung Palung National Park, West Kalimantan |
![]() | Deforestation and crop gene-pools |
![]() | Conclusion: Conservation areas |
![]() | Forest clearance and life-support capacity |
![]() | Introduction |
![]() | Forest clearance and erosion |
![]() | Life support and deforestation |
![]() | Sustainability of timber extraction and the timber-using industry |
![]() | Conflict of interest and the prospect for change |
![]() | Conclusions |
![]() | The forest people: Endangerment or criticality? |
![]() | The issues |
![]() | Deconstructing shifting cultivation |
![]() | Different ways of farming the forests |
![]() | Forest dwellers under forces of change |
![]() | Land and forest at risk? |
![]() | The future |
![]() | Criticality, or crisis of adaptation? |
![]() | Deforestation and global climate |
![]() | The issue as presented: Criticality of global concern |
![]() | Research on carbon dioxide emissions from tropical deforestation |
![]() | Longer-term considerations |
![]() | The place of the Borneo and Peninsular forests in the management of greenhouse gas emissions |
![]() | Drought and fire: Hazards leading toward endangerment |
![]() | (introductory text...) |
![]() | Droughts, fires, and El Niño |
![]() | Greater detail on El Niño-induced droughts in Borneo |
![]() | Conclusions |
![]() | Studies in the grasslands of Borneo |
![]() | Introduction |
![]() | Imperata - A problem or a solution? |
![]() | The occurrence of Imperata cylindrica in Borneo |
![]() | The Riam Kiwa and the Ela Hulu: Contrasts and similarities in study sites |
![]() | Conclusion |
![]() | Urban development and social welfare |
![]() | (introductory text...) |
![]() | Levels of urbanization |
![]() | The major urban centres of Borneo |
![]() | Poverty and social welfare |
![]() | Conclusion |
![]() | Review and conclusions |
![]() | Introduction |
![]() | Environmental changes and impacts |
![]() | The human driving forces |
![]() | Vulnerability |
![]() | Societal response |
![]() | Trajectories and regional dynamics change |
| Appendix : A discussion of environmental and PROCEZ criticality |
![]() | Forms of criticality |
![]() | Environmental criticality |
![]() | Implications of PROCEZ criticality |
![]() | Endangerment, criticality, and this case-study |
| Bibliography |