 | Agricultural Expansion and Pioneer Settlements in the Humid Tropics (UNU, 1988, 305 pages) |
 |  | Acknowledgments |
|  | 1. Introduction |
| | (introductory text...) |
| | References |
| | 2. Spontaneous and planned settlement in south-east Asia |
| | (introductory text...) |
| | Thailand |
| | Clearing and settlement in the highland-lowland transition zone of northern Thailand |
| | Malaysia |
| | The Philippines |
| | Indonesia |
| | Conclusion: government-sponsored versus spontaneous settlement |
| | References |
| | 3. Types of spontaneous pioneer settlement in Thailand |
| | (introductory text...) |
| | The causes of pioneer settlement |
| | Expansion of farm land by local peasants within their village territory: the example of Nong Samong |
| | Land colonization by peasants outside their village territory: the example of km 79 |
| | Colonization by medium- and large-scale farmers: the example of the Chon Buri Hinterland |
| | References |
| | 4. The forest colonization process: case studies of two communities in north-east and south-east Thailand |
| | (introductory text...) |
| | The problem |
| | Case study 1: history of settlement and in-migration |
| | (introductory text...) |
| | Settlers and occupation groups |
| | Settlement pattern and the community |
| | Case study 2: history of settlement |
| | (introductory text...) |
| | Settlers and occupation groups |
| | Settlement pattern and the community |
| | Conclusion |
| | References |
| | 5. Differentiation and dynamics of land-use systems in a mountain-valley environment: a area, case study of new colonization areas in the Upper Mae Nam Pa Sak catchment Thailand |
| | (introductory text...) |
| | Development of land-use systems |
| | Agricultural production conditions in the study area |
| | Land clearance and emergence of present land-use systems |
| | Problems and potential avenues of development of present land use |
| | Land-use development in the Scarp-Valley zone |
| | The traditional land-use system |
| | Clearance of the Scarp Zone and intensification of farming in the Valley Zone |
| | Conclusion |
| | References |
| | 6. Man in the mangrove forest: a socio-economic case study in Southern Thailand |
| | (introductory text...) |
| | References |
| | 7. The Jengka Triangle: a report on research in progress |
| | (introductory text...) |
| | Evaluating the Jengka Triangle experience |
| | The urban subsystem in the Jengka area |
| | Preliminary observations |
| | The second-generation "problem" |
| | Conclusions |
| | References |
| | 8. Energy use in West Malaysian rural villages, with special reference to Felda villages |
| | (introductory text...) |
| | Description of the selected villages |
| | Comparison of the economic energy situation in the villages |
| | Household budget allotment for energy costs |
| | Energy supply and the use of alternative energy sources |
| | References |
| | 9. Are Malaysian land settlers (new) peasants? Antropological observation of a nascent Community |
| | (introductory text...) |
| | Presentation of a Felda scheme |
| | Defining the peasantry |
| | Felda settlers versus malay peasants |
| | Emergence of a new community |
| | Conclusion |
| | Notes |
| | References |
| | 10. Resource use of frontiers and pioneer settlement in southern Sumatra |
| | (introductory text...) |
| | Sumatra's role in pioneer settlement in Indonesia |
| | Pioneer settlement in the Mountain Zone |
| | Pioneer settlement in the peneplains |
| | Pioneer settlement in the swamps of the eastern lowlands |
| | Conclusions |
| | References |
| | 11. Ex-military settlements in Indonesia and the emergence of social differentiation in frontier areas |
| | (introductory text...) |
| | Initial efforts |
| | Early settlement pattern |
| | The Sapta Marga concept applied |
| | Towards integration |
| | Concluding remarks |
| | References |
| | 12. A survey of government pioneer land settlement programmes in south-east Asia |
| | (introductory text...) |
| | Objectives of land settlement programmes |
| | Organization of land settlement agencies |
| | Implementation concepts and practices |
| | Intake of settlers |
| | Concluding remarks |
| | References |
| | 13. Un exemple de colonisation des terres marginales: le cas du nord-est Ivoirien |
| | (introductory text...) |
| | Le paysage naturel: realités et mythes Le paysage naturel: realites et mythes |
| | Le paysage humain et social |
| | Problematique économique et la question des terres Problematique economique et la question des terres |
| | Les initiatives publiques et les nouvelles conditions du développement dans le nord-est |
| | Le projet de développement intégré du nord-est |
| | Résumé |
| | Conclusion |
| | Bibliographie sommaire |
| | 14. The land Tenure and agrarian system in the new cocoa frontier of Ghana: Wassa Akropong case study |
| | (introductory text...) |
| | Introduction |
| | Evolution of the customary tenure system |
| | The migrant farmer and land access |
| | Size of holdings |
| | Resources |
| | Land use |
| | Farmers perception of tenure problems |
| | Conclusion |
| | References |
| | 15. Colonization in Central America |
| | (introductory text...) |
| | Objectives and dangers of colonization in the humid tropics |
| | Ecological regions Of Central America |
| | The process of colonization In Central America |
| | Country situations |
| | The process of land conversion |
| | Research and implementation needs |
| | Conclusion |
| | Notes |
| | References |
| | 16. Organized settlement on the Amazon frontier: The Caquetá project in Colombia |
| | (introductory text...) |
| | The project |
| | Project characteristics |
| | Target population |
| | Development or stabilizing strategy |
| | The environmental issue in Colombia |
| | Material accomplishments of Phase II |
| | Project investment and cost |
| | Socio-political events in the project area |
| | Stability of the production model |
| | Environmental effects |
| | Environmental costs |
| | Frontier stabilization alternatives |
| | Frontier management technology |
| | 17. The colonization and occupation of Brazilian Amazonia |
| | (introductory text...) |
| | Recent economic development and governmental policies regarding the Amazon |
| | Amazonian colonization from 1964 to the present |
| | The border and social conflicts |
| | Notes |
| | References |
| | Participants and contributors |
|
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