 | Water Manual for Refugee Situations (UNHCR, 1992, 160 p.) |
 |  | (introduction...) |
| | Foreword |
| | Drinking water |
| | 1. Introduction |
|  | 2. Assessment and organization |
| | (introduction...) |
| | General |
| | Assessment |
| | Personnel and materials |
| | 3. The need |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Water demand/quantity |
| | Quality |
| | 4. Immediate response during emergencies |
| | (introduction...) |
| | General |
| | 5. Refugee water supply systems |
| | (introduction...) |
| | General |
| | 6. Water sources, their protection and development |
| | (introduction...) |
| | General |
| | Surface water |
| | Rainwater |
| | Groundwater |
| | Springs |
| | Dug wells, boreholes, infiltration galleries |
| | General |
| | Dug wells |
| | Driven wells |
| | Jetted wells |
| | Boreholes |
| | Drilling techniques |
| | Well design and completion - Technical specifications |
| | Borehole and aquifer yield assessment - Test pumping |
| | Borehole maintenance |
| | Technical specifications and contractual documents for borehole drilling contracts |
| | Infiltration galleries |
| | Municipal or private systems as source of water supply |
| | 7. Pumping equipment |
| | (introduction...) |
| | General |
| | Description of pumping equipment |
| | Pumping power sources |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Animal traction |
| | Other non-conventional sources of power |
| | Internal combustion engines |
| | Electric motors |
| | Handpumps |
| | Basic pump choice calculations |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Total manometric head |
| | Net positive suction head |
| | Characteristic curves |
| | 8. Water treatment |
| | (introduction...) |
| | General |
| | Water quality and treatment requirements |
| | Pre-treatment |
| | Coagulation, mixing and flocculation |
| | Sedimentation |
| | Filtration |
| | Disinfection |
| | Other water treatment processes |
| | Disposal of treatment plant waste |
| | 9. Water storage |
| | (introduction...) |
| | General |
| | Open air storage |
| | Centralized water storage |
| | Storage capacity needs |
| | Water storage at distribution points |
| | Water storage at household level |
| | 10. Water distribution systems |
| | (introduction...) |
| | General |
| | Types of pipeline systems |
| | Valves and taps |
| | Other system components |
| | Considerations for pipeline designs |
| | Pipeline construction |
| | 11. Operation and maintenance of water supply systems |
| | (introduction...) |
| | General |
| | Training needs |
| | Operation and maintenance plan |
| | Water inventory data |
| | Preventive maintenance |
| | Refugee participation |
| | (introduction...) |
| | "Village level operation and maintenance" |
| | Standard designs and equipment |
| | Logistics support |
| | Maintenance of sources and catchments |
| | Maintenance of water treatment facilities |
| | Maintenance of reservoirs |
| | Maintenance of standposts and other watering points |
| | Maintenance of pumping facilities |
| | 12. Management of emergency water supply systems |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Needs assessment |
| | Conceptual design |
| | Immediate response |
| | Plan of action |
| | Emergency project submission |
| | Project preparation |
| | Tender documents |
| | Project implementation |
| | From emergency to general programmes in the water sector |
| | Budgets |
| | Annex A - Refugee water supply inventory forms |
| | Annex B - Approximate daily water requirements in refugee emergency situations |
| | Annex C - Guidelines on water quality |
| | Annex D - Recommended format for technical specifications for water well construction |
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