References

Chapter 1

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Chapter 2

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Chapter 3

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Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 1996, Climate Change 1995, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

UNDP, 1998, Issues and Options: The Clean Development Mechanism, United Nations Publications, New York.

UNDP, 1999, Promoting Development While Limiting Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Trends and Baselines, United Nations Publications, New York.

Chapter 4

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Ahmed, K., 1994, Renewable Energy Technologies: A Review of the Status and Costs of Selected Technologies, The World Bank, Washington DC.

Cabraal, A., M. Cosgrove-Davies, and L. Schaeffer, 1996, Best Practices for Photovoltaic Household Electrification Programs, The World Bank, Washington DC.

Johansson, T.B., H. Kelly, A.K.N. Reddy, and R.H. Williams, 1993, Renewable Energy Sources for Fuels and Electricity, Earthscan Publications Ltd. and Island Press.

Office of Technology Assessment, 1995, Renewing Our Energy Future, Publication OTA-ETI-614, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC.

UNDP, 1997, Energy After Rio: Prospects and Challenges, United Nations Publications, New York.

The World Bank, 1996, Rural Energy and Development: Improving Energy Supplies for Two Billion, Development in Practice Series, The World Bank, Washington DC.

Chapter 5

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Anderson, D., 1995, ‘‘Energy Efficiency and the Economists: The Case for a Policy Based on Economic Principles’’, Ann. Rev. Energy Environm 20, pp. 495-511.

Bates, R.W., 1993, ‘‘The Impact of Economic Policy on Energy and the Environment in Developing Countries’’, Ann. Rev. Energy Environm. 18, pp. 479-506.

Bergh, J.C.J.M. van den., 1999 (Ed.), Handbook of Environmental and Resource Economics, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, UK

Gadgil, A., and Sastry, A., 1994, ‘‘Stalled on the Road to Market: Lessons from a Project Promoting Lighting Efficiency in India’’, Energy Policy, 22, pp. 151-162.

Geller, H. and Nadel, S., 1994, ‘‘Market Transformation Strategies to Promote End-Use Efficiency’’, Ann. Rev. Energy Environm. 19, pp. 301-346.

Goldemberg, J., Johansson, T.B., Reddy, A.K.N., and Williams, R.H., 1988, Energy for a Sustainable World, Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi, India.

International Energy Agency, 1992, ‘‘Use of Efficiency Standards in Energy Policy’’, IEA/OECD, Paris, France.

International Energy Agency, 1996, ‘‘Voluntary Actions for Energy-Related CO₂ Abatement in IEA Member Countries’’, IEA/OECD, Paris, France.

International Energy Agency, 1997, ‘‘Energy Efficiency Initiative (Volume 1 and 2)’’, IEA/OECD, Paris, France.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 1995, The IPCC Second Assessment Report. Vol.2 Scientific and Technical Analyses of Impacts, Adaptations and Mitigation of Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

Levine, M.D., Hirst, E., Koomey, J.G., McMahon, J.E. and Sanstad, A.H., 1994, Energy Efficiency, Market Failures, and Government Policy, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Berkeley/Oak Ridge, USA.

Lovins, A.B. and Lovins, L.H., 1991, ‘‘Least-Cost Climatic Stabilization’’, Ann. Review of Energy 16, pp.433-531.

Martin, N., Worrell, E., Sandoval, A., Bode J-W., Phylipsen D., (Eds.), 1998, Industrial Energy Efficiency Policies: Understanding Success and Failure (LBNL-42368),Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, USA

Price, L.K., Michaelis, L., Worrell, E., and Khrushch, M., 1998, ‘‘Sectoral Trends and Driving Forces of Global Energy Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions’’, Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 3, pp. 263-319.

Reddy, A.K.N., Williams, R.H., and Johansson, T.B. 1997, Energy After Rio, Prospects and Challenges, United Nations Development Programme, United Nations, New York, NY.

Sathaye, J. and Meyers, S. (Eds.), 1995, Green-house Gas Mitigation Assessment: A Guidebook, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

Schipper, L. and Meyers, S. with Howarth, R. and Steiner, R., 1992, Energy Efficiency and Human Activity: Past Trends, Future Prospects, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

Stout, B.A., 1989, Handbook of Energy for World Agriculture, Elsevier Applied Science, London, UK.

The World Bank, 1999, The Energy Service Industry, The Experience of the United States and Canada, Energy Sector Unit, Energy, Mining and Telecommunications Department, The World Bank, Washington, DC.

World Energy Council, 1995, Efficient Use of Energy Utilizing High Technology: An Assessment of Energy Use in Industry and Buildings, London, UK.

Worrell, E., Levine, M., Price, L., Martin, N., Broek, R. van den., and Blok, K., 1997, Potentials and Policy Implications of Energy and Material Efficiency Improvement, Department for Policy Co-ordination and Sustainable Development, United Nations, New York, NY.

Chapter 6

Background Materials

International Energy Agency, 1998, Renewable Energy Policy in IEA Countries Volume II: Country Reports, Publication 92-64-16186-4, Paris, France.

International Energy Agency, 1999, World Energy Outlook 1999 Insights Looking at Energy Subsidies: Getting the Prices Right, Publication 92-64-17140-1, Paris, France.

UNDP, 1997, Energy After Rio: Prospects and Challenges, United Nations Publications, New York.

UNDP, UNDESA and the World Energy Council (WEC) (expected 2000), the World Energy Assessment, New York.

The World Bank, 1996, Rural Energy and Development: Improving Energy Supplies for Two Billion, Development in Practice Series, The World Bank, Washington DC.

The World Bank Group, 1999, Fuel For Thought: Environmental Strategy For The Energy Sector, Washington, DC. (Available on website at http://www.worldbank.org/html/fpd/energy/)

Chapter 7

Background Materials

Cabraal, A., M. Cosgrove-Davies, and L. Schaeffer, u, 1996, Best Practices for Photovoltaic Household Electrification Programs, The World Bank, Washington DC.

Gregory, J., S. Silveira, A. Derrick, P. Cowley, C. Allinson, and O. Perish,, 1997, Financing Renewable Energy Projects: A Guide for Development Workers, IT Publications, UK.

Gunaratne, L., October 1998, "Funding and Repayment Management of PV System Dissemination in Sri Lanka II", in the Proceedings of the Workshop on Financial Services for Decentralized Solar Energy Applications II, Harare, Zimbabwe.

National Rural Electric Co-operation Association (NRECA), November 1982, Proceedings: Productive Uses of Electricity in Rural Areas", Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Interamerican Development Bank, 1998, Promotion of Rural Renewable Energy Micro-enterprises in the Northeast Region of Brazil (Internal Document). IT Peru, 1998, Energia para el Area Rural del Peru, Lima, Peru.

Kittleson, D., October 1998, "Productive Uses of Electricity: Country Experiences", Proceedings of the Village Power Conference, Washington DC,.

National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), (expected 2000), Renewable Energy for Micro-enterprise, Golden, USA.

Ramani, KV, May 1998, "Financing Energy Services and Income-Generating Opportunities for the Poor-A Case Study of Project ENSIGN", Proceedings of the Workshop on Institutional Co-operation for Solar Energy in the Mekong Riparian Countries, Hanoi.

UNDP, 1997, Energy After Rio: Prospects and Challenges, United Nations Publications, New York.

Sustainable Energy Solutions, 1998, Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation, Guidebook for Financing New and Renewable Energy Projects, NEDO, Tokyo.

The World Bank, 1994, Rural Electrification in Asia: A Review of Bank Experience, Washington, DC.