References

Barreveld, W.H. 1989. Rural use of lignocellulosic residues. FAO Agriculture Services Bulletin, No. 75. Rome, Italy

Bhardwaj, K.K.R. and K. Kanwar. 1991. Utilization of wild sage (Lantana camara var aculeata) as a green-manure and raw material for composting. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 61(12):898-903.

BOSTID. 1981. Returning wastes to the land. In: Food, fuel, and fertilizer from organic wastes. Washington, D.C. National Academy of Sciences, National Academy Press.

Bowen, M.R. and Chow, J.Y.F. 1984. Sawdust based composts. Working Paper No. 24, FAO/UNDP-MAL/78/009, Forest Research Center, Sepilok, Malaysia. 8 p.

Cappaert, I., O. Verdonck, and M. De Boodt. 1975. Composting of hardwood bark. Compost Science 16(3): 12- 15.

Cappaert, I., O. Verdonck, and M. De Boodt. 1976a. Composting of bark from pulp mills and the use of bark compost as a substrate for plant breeding: I. The effect of chemical parameters on the rate of composting of bark. Compost Science 17(4):6-9.

Casey, J. 1993. Personal Communication. President, IBF, Inc. San Francisco, CA.

Chen, Y., Y. Inbar, and Y. Hadar. 1992. Compost residues reduce peat and pesticide use. Biocycle 32(6):48-51.

Cull, D.C. 1981. Alternatives to peat as container media: organic resources in the UK. Acta Horticulturae 126:69-77.

Dalton, G. 1987. The effect of potting media on seedling establishment. Australian Horticulture 85(1):20-21.

Dalzell, H.W., A.J. Biddlestone, K.R. Gary, and K. Thurairajan. 1987. Soil management: compost production and use in tropical and subtropical environments. FAO Soils Bulletin no. 56. Andhra Pradesh, India. Medak Agricultural Center. 193 p.

Dellmore, D. 1993. Personal Communication. Lignocell, The Woodlands, Texas.

Dobbs, R. 1982. Growers are praising new potting soil made from sugar cane residue. Southern Florist & Nurseryman 95(33):14-15.

Donald, D.G.M. 1986. South African nursery practice - the state of the art. South African Forestry Journal 139:36-47.

Donald, D.G.M. and L.B. Visser. 1989. Vermicompost as a possible growth medium for the production of commercial forest nursery stock. Applied Plant Science 3(2): 110113.

Edgren, J.W. 1973. Peat proves superior medium for Douglas-fir seedling growth. Tree Planters' Notes 24(2):6-7.

Edwards, C.A. 1988. Breakdown of animal, vegetable and industrial wastes by earthworms. In: Earthworms in waste and environmental management. C.A. Edwards and E.F. Neuhauser (ed.): 21-31.

Edwards, C.A. and I. Burrows. 1988. The potential of earthworm composts and plant growth media. In: Earthworms in waste and environmental management. C.A. Edwards and E.F. Neuhauser (ed.): 211-219.

Erwiyono, R. and D.H. Goenadi. 1990. The potential use of coconut husk material as potting media: growth on cocoa seedlings on coconut husk/sand potting media. Indonesian Journal of Crop Science 5(1):25-34.

Eusebio, M.A., M.V. Pacho, A.T. Cornejo, and M.J. Quimio Jr. 1984. The fertililzing value of sawdust composted with a brown rot fungus (Lenzites striata (Swartz ex Fries) Fries). Sylvatrop 9(3-4): 101 - 104.

Goeltenboth, F. 1990. Subsistence agriculture improvement: manual for the humid tropics. Wau Ecology Institute. Wau, Papua New Guinea.

Golueke, C. G. 1981. Selection and adaptation of a compost system. In: composting theory and practice for city, industry and farm. Edited by the Staff of Compost Science/Land Utilization. Emmaus, PA. The JG Press:76 - 85.

Golueke, C.G. 1992. Bacteriology of composting. Biocycle 33(1):55-57.

Gotaas, H.B. 1956. Composting. Sanitary Disposal and Reclamation of Organic Wastes. Monograph Series No. 31. Geneva, Switzerland. World Health Organization. 205 p.

Handreck, K.A. 1986. Vermicomposts as components of potting media. Biocycle 27(9):58-62.

Hodgson, T.J. 1980. Growing media for container nurseries: an interim statement. South African Forestry Journal 117:34-36.

Hoitink, H.A.J. and H.A. Poole. 1980. Factors affecting quality of composts for utilization in container media. HortScience 15(2): 13 - 15.

Inbar, Y., Y. Chen, Y. Hadar, and O. Verdonck. 1988. Composting of agricultural wastes for their use as a container media: simulation of the composting process. Biological Wastes 26:247-259.

lnbar, Y., Y. Hadar and Y. Chen. 1993. Recycling of cattle manure: the composting process and characterization of maturity. Journal of Environmental Quality 22:857-863.

Jackson, M.G. 1978. Treating straw for animal feeding. FAO Animal Production and Health Paper no. 10. Rome, Italy.

Josiah, S.J. and N. Jones. 1992. Root trainers in seedling production systems for tropical forestry and agroforestry. Land Resources Series No. 4. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, Asia Technical Department Agriculture Division. 32 p.

Josiah, S.J. 1993. Containerized Tropical Nursery Practices. Land Resources Series No. 6. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, Agriculture and Natural Resources Department. 105 p.

Kayange, C.W. 1989. Nursery tea compost. Quarterly Newsletter Tea Researach Foundation of Central Africa. Mulanje, Malawi. 94:19-20.

Kijkar, S. 1991. Handbook: Coconut husk as a potting medium. ASEAN-Canada Forest Tree Seed Centre Project, Muak-Lek, Saraburi, Thailand. 14 p.

Landis, T.D. 1994. Personal Communication. USDA Forest Service. Portland, Oregon.

Landis, T.D., R.W. Tinus, S.E. McDonald, and J.P. Barnett. 1990. Containers and growing media, Vol. 2, The Container Tree Nursery Manual. Agric. Handbk. 674. Washington, D.C.: USDA Forest Service. 88 p.

Liegel, L.H. and C.R. Venator. 1987. A technical guide for forest nursery management in the Caribbean and Latin America. General Technical Report S0-67. New Orleans, LA: USDA Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station.

Logsdon, G. 1990. Composted products in modern agriculture. Biocycle 31(9):66-67.

Marrero, J. 1965. Potting media for Honduras pine. Research Note ITF-5. Rio Piedras, PR: USDA Forest Service, Institute of Tropical Forestry. 5 p.

Minnich, J. and M.L. Hunt. 1979. The Rodale Guide to Composting. Emmaus, PA. Rodale Press: 405 p.

Nelson, W. 1993. Personal communication. Starke Ayres. Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.

Orallo, C.A. 1979. Height growth and survival of Benguet pine (Pinus insularis Endl.) grown in various potting media. Sylvatrop 4(2)93-96.

Plat, J.Y., D. Sayag, and L. Andre. 1984. High-rate composting of wool industry wastes. Biocycle 25(2):39-42.

Poincelot, R.P. 1975. The biochemistry and methodology of composting. Bulletin 754. New Haven, CT: The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station. 18 p.

Radjagukguk, B., Soekotjo, Oemi Hani'in Soeseno, and Santoso. 1983. A comparative study of peats and other media for containerized forest tree seedlings. Acta Horticulturae 150:449-458.

Rivoire, P. 1981. Experimental recycling of organic matter on a cacao farm. Proceedings, 8th International Cocoa Research Conference: 1981 October 18-23, Cartagena, Colombia: 145-150.

Safwat, M.S.A. 1981. Composting cottonseed wastes. In: composting - theory and practice for city, industry and farm. Edited by the Staff of Compost Science/Land Utilization, Emmaus, PA. The JG Press: 184- 189.

Scagel, R.K. and G.A. Davis. 1988. Recommendations and alternative growing media for use in containerized nursery production of conifers: some physical and chemical properties of media and amendments. In: Landis, T.D., tech. coord. Proceedings, combined meeting of the Western Forest Nursery Associations; 1988 August 8-11, Vancouver, B.C. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-167 Fort Collins, CO: USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. p. 60-65

Self, R.L. 1978. Pine bark potting mixes, grades and age, disease and fertility problems. Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagator's Society, Boulder, CO. 28:363368.

Starke Ayres. 1993. Seedling News. Pietermaritzburg, S. Africa.

Suptiadi, G. and Valli, I. 1988. Nursery Manual ATA 267, Enso-Gietzeit OY Finland. 76p.

Tauk, S.M. 1985. Use of fungal inocula and pumice for decomposing coffee pulp. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 14:291-298.

Valli, I. 1993. Personal Communication. Central Nurseries Development Project. Jakarta, Indonesia.

Van Landingham, R.D. 1978. Pine bark media in container growing at Wight nurseries. International Plant Propagators' Society, Combined Proceedings 28:370-372.

Venator, C.R. 1993. Personal Communication. Venator Enterprises,. Iowa.

Venator, C.R., L.H. Liegel, and J.P. Barnett. 1985. Bare-root container production of pines in the American Tropics. In: D.B. South (ed). Proceedings of the International Symposium on Nursery Management Practices for the southern Pines. 1985 4-9 August. Montgomery, Alabama: 172-81

Verdonck, O. 1983 . Reviewing and evaluation of new materials used as substrates. Acta Horticulturae 150:467-473.