 | | (introduction...) |
| | 1. The absence of peace and security. |
| | 2. Destructive style of political and economic leadership |
| | 3. A frustrated democratization process. |
| | 4. Inadequate international cooperation |
| | 5. Little technology transfer |
| | 6. International debt |
| | 7. Corruption |
| | 8. The international market injures Africa |
| | 9. Poverty |
| | 10. Population pressure |
| | 11. Sustained hunger and poor health |
| | 12. Illiteracy and ignorance |
| | 13. Over - use of foreign languages |
| | 14. Destroyed traditional knowledge, and spiritual heritage. |
| | 15. What then? |
