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REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved
OMB No. 0704-0188
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1. AGENCY USE ONLY(Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED
August 1992 Technical Paper
4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE
Survey and Analysis of Research on Supersonic Drag-Due-to-Lift
Minimization With Recommendations for Wing Design
6. AUTHOR(S)
Harry W. Carlson and Michael J. Mann
7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)
NASA Langley Research Center
Hampton, VA 23681-0001
9. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, DC 20546-0001
5. FUNDING NUMBERS
WU 505-68-70-02
8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION
REPORT NUMBER
L-16963
10. SPONSORING/MONITORING
AGENCY REPORT NUMBER
NASA TP-3202
11. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES
Carlson: Lockheed Engineering & Sciences Co., Hampton, VA; Mann: Langley Research Center, Hampton,
VA.
12a. DISTRIBUTION/AVAILABILITY STATEMENT 12b. DISTRIBUTION CODE
Unclassified{Unlimited
Subject Category 02
13. ABSTRACT (Maximum 200 words)
A survey of research on drag-due-to-lift minimization at supersonic speeds, including a study of the effectiveness
of current design and analysis methods, has been conducted. The results show that a linearized theory analysis
with estimated attainable thrust and vortex force effects can predict with reasonable accuracy the lifting
efficiency of flat wings. Significantly better wing performance can be achieved through the use of twist and
camber. Although linearized theory methods tend to overestimate the amount of twist and camber required
for a given application and provide an overly optimistic performance prediction, these deficiencies can be
overcome by implementation of recently developed empirical corrections. Numerous examples of the correlation
of experiment and theory are presented to demonstrate the applicability and limitations of linearized theory
methods with and without empirical corrections. The use of an Euler code for the estimation of aerodynamic
characteristics of a twisted and cambered wing and its application to design by iteration are discussed.
14. SUBJECT TERMS 15. NUMBER OF PAGES
Supersonic drag due to lift; Supersonic wing design 156
16. PRICE CODE
A08
17. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION 18. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION 19. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION 20. LIMITATION
OF REPORT OF THIS PAGE OF ABSTRACT OF ABSTRACT
Unclassified Unclassified
NSN 7540-01-280-5500 Standard Form 298(Rev. 2-89)
Prescribed by ANSI Std. Z39-18
298-102 NASA-Langley, 1992