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close this bookWHO Information Series on School Health - Document 4 - Healthy Nutrition: An Essential Element of a Health-Promoting School (FAO - WHO, 1998, 61 p.)
View the document(introduction...)
View the documentACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
View the documentFOREWORD
Open this folder and view contents1. INTRODUCTION
Open this folder and view contents2. CONVINCING OTHERS THAT HEALTHY NUTRITION IS IMPORTANT
Open this folder and view contents3. CONVINCING OTHERS THAT NUTRITION INTERVENTIONS IN SCHOOLS WILL REALLY WORK
Open this folder and view contents4. PLANNING THE INTERVENTIONS
Open this folder and view contents5. INTEGRATING NUTRITION INTERVENTIONS WITHIN VARIOUS COMPONENTS OF A HEALTH-PROMOTING SCHOOL
Open this folder and view contents6. EVALUATION
View the documentANNEX 1. IMPORTANT CONDITIONS OF MALNUTRITION WHICH AFFECT PRESCHOOL- AND SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN (Ref: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 16, 48, 75)
View the documentANNEX 2. BASIC QUESTIONS AND METHODS OF DATA COLLECTION FOR SITUATION ANALYSIS
View the documentANNEX 3. COMMON BEHAVIOURS AND CONDITIONS RELATED TO HEALTHY EATING
View the documentANNEX 4. EXAMPLES OF DIETARY GUIDELINES AND FOOD GUIDES FOR THE GENERAL PUBLIC
View the documentANNEX 5. SELECTED WHO EDUCATIONAL STRATEGIES TO PROMOTE HEALTHY EATING
View the documentANNEX 6. SELECTED AGE-APPROPRIATE EDUCATIONAL STRATEGIES TO PROMOTE HEALTHY EATING
View the documentANNEX 7. EXAMPLES OF CURRICULUM ADDRESSING EMOTIONAL AND SOCIO-CULTURAL INFLUENCES RELATED TO HEALTHY EATING AND SUGGESTED INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES
View the documentANNEX 8. EXAMPLES OF COMMUNITY AND FAMILY INVOLVEMENT AND OUTREACH
View the documentANNEX 9. WORLD DECLARATION ON NUTRITION
View the documentANNEX 10. OTTAWA CHARTER FOR HEALTH PROMOTION (1986)
View the documentREFERENCES

ANNEX 8. EXAMPLES OF COMMUNITY AND FAMILY INVOLVEMENT AND OUTREACH

¨ Schools can bring together a variety of groups with varying skills and resources (3). Adult role models are important for helping young people to learn from experiences and to make healthy choices.

¨ Children who understand the benefits of good nutrition can share their conviction with their family and community members and invite them to the school’s nutrition programme.

¨ Mothers and/or fathers who predominate in the role of the “health educator” and child care within the

household can make a significant contribution to improving the level of understanding of healthy eating within the household and community, if adequately informed by the school or other sources.

¨ A community mobilization project can take a three-tiered approach: screening schoolchildren to identify the main nutritional problems affecting them, calling a parents’ meeting to analyse these problems by identifying underlying causes, and agreeing on specific actions they will take collectively and individually (3).

¨ Drama can be used to engage students and adults in the community. It also facilitates discussion and decision-making on a nutrition-related topic (3).

¨ Schools can send nutrition information materials and cafeteria menus home with students (6).

¨ Schools can invite parents and other family and community members to periodically eat with their children in the cafeteria (6).

¨ Schools can invite families and community members to attend exhibitions of student nutrition projects or health fairs (6).

¨ Schools can offer nutrition education workshops and screening services to the community (6).

¨ Schools can assign nutrition education homework that students can do with their families; e.g. dietary assessments, preparing healthy recipes (6), planning meals based on nutritional guidelines.

¨ Schools can participate in community-based nutrition education campaigns sponsored by public health agencies or voluntary organizations (6).

¨ School farms, in collaboration with the community, can generate farm products for school meals or for the community, and disseminate nutritional knowledge and practical skills (11).

¨ Teachers and students can organize a meeting at a women’s marketing collective or women’s club (14).

¨ Health and nutrition information can be provided through visual aids and plays in a central place of the

community, through the mass media and at village festivals to reach young people who do not attend school (55).

¨ Mature, married women could be guest speakers at local schools and talk about breast-feeding and other nutritional topics (14).

¨ Schools can encourage participation of volunteers in food banks or in collecting and sharing food for the socially deprived.