
| Rehabilitation of Degraded Forests in Asia (World Bank, 1995) |
| 4 Low-profile hacked) forests |
It is said that by the end of The century much of the world will
have enough food to, ..eat -but no fuel to cook it with ESCAP (1991) record
fuelwood and charcoal production in most of the ESCAP countires ;at 767.6 milion
cube meters, at an anual rate of increase of 2 percent. Projections for the end
of the twenty century indicate that the problem of fuel shortages is likely to
reach alarming proportion in many states of India. (Muranjan 1987), where 80
percent of the rural population relies on fuelwood for cooking ((Hegde 1991). It
is estimated that by the turn of this century, the annual demand for fuelwood in
India alone will he 313 milion tons v which is
equivalent to the harvest
from 20-25 million hectares of forest. Given the current rates of demand supply
and a/forestation, India would not he able tone/forestation, India would not he
able to meet even 50 percent of this future need.
and local woodlots. One
person can obtain an adequate supply of firewood for the whole year from
one-half of a hectare of average forest, woodland or scrub, without causing
damage to the forest. However, as populations increase and people try to find
fuelwood as close by as possible, often many more people will harvest from the
same area and the forest will be degraded (Myers 1989).
As there currently are no substitutes for fuelwood and since populations continue to increase, removing fuelwood from the forests is likely to continue and likely to result in creation of more of hacked forests.