
| Asbestos Overview and Handling Recommendations (GTZ, 1996) |
| Part VII. Annexes |
|
Occupational Standards | |
|
OSHA |
6/72 permanent standard: for occupational exposure of 5 f/cc. to
be lowered to 2 f/cc in 1 976. |
|
OSHA |
10/75 proposed lowering standard to 0.5 f/cc. |
|
OSHA |
7/76 2 f/cc standard became effective |
|
NIOSH |
12/76 recommended OSHA lower the standard to 0.1
f/cc. |
|
MSHA |
3/76 2 f/cc standard in coal mines. |
|
MSHA |
11/78 2 f/cc standard in metal and nonmetallic mines (includes
sand. gravel & crushed stone operations.) |
|
OSHA |
11/83 issued emergency temporary standard (ETSI of 0.5
f/cc.) |
|
OSHA |
11/83 ETS stayed pending legal arguments by Asbestos
industry |
|
OSHA |
3/84 ETS overturned in Federal District Court. |
|
OSHA |
4/84 proposed lowering pesmissible exposure level lo either 0.5 or
0.2 f/cc. Air Emissions |
|
EPA/NESHAP |
3/71 Asbestos listed as a hazardous air
pollutant. |
|
EPA/NESHAP |
4/73 "no visible emissions" standard for milling and manufacturing
of Asbestos products and demolition of buildings-prohibited spray application
for most uses of friable materials containing more than 1 %
Asbestos. |
|
EPA/NESHAP |
10/75 waste collection and disposal Included under the no visible
emissions standard, added several processing industries to those already
covered: renovation operations regulated. |
|
EPA/NESHAP |
6/78 extended provisions to cover all uses of friable spray-on
material and no visible emissions standard to cover ail friable
Asbestos-containing materials during demolition and renovation, U.S. Supreme
1178 decision in the Adamo Wrecking Co. case Court ruled that EPA did not. prior
to the 1977 Clean Air Act amendments, have the authority to impose work practice
requirements, thus invalidating those pares of the NESHAP regulations which are
not emissions standards. |
|
EPA/NESHAP |
7/83 proposed reinstatement of these provisions. |
|
EPA/NESHAP |
4/84 provisions reinstated by promulgating current standard,
Asbestos In Schools |
|
EPA |
3/79 through the OTS. EPA initialed a technical assistance program
to help schools identify and control friable Asbestos-containing
materials. |
|
EPA/TSCA |
9/79 ANPR on Asbestos-containig materials in
schools. |
|
EPA/TSCA |
9/80 proposed rule on identification and notification of friable
Asbestos-containing materials In schools |
|
U.S. Dept of |
9/80 under the Asbestos School Hazard Education Detection and
Control Act. proposed a rule to establish a gram and loan program to reimburse
schools for detecting and controlling friable Asbestos-containing materials in
schools. |
|
U.S. Dept of |
1/81 final rule-funds have not been education appropriated to
conduct this program. |
|
EPA/TSCA |
5/82 final rule on identification and notification of friable
Asbestos-containing materials in schools. |
|
EPA/TSCA |
2/83 granted a Section 21 petition from the Service Employees Intl
Union to commence regulatory action on schools and buildings Asbestos
abatement. |
|
EPA/TSCA |
2/83- granted a Section 21 petition from the 5/84 Service
Employees Intl Union to commence regulatory action on schools and buildings
Asbestos abatement. |
|
EPA |
8/84 under the Asbestos School Hazard Abatement Act of 1984.
administers a loan and grant program to help schools eliminate Asbestos hazards.
Commercial Use of Asbestos |
|
CPSC |
12/77 rules prohibiting use of Asbestos In consumer patching
compounds and embertzing agents. |
|
EPA/TSCA |
10/79 ANPR with CPSC announcing intent to consider regulations of
commercial uses of Asbestos |
|
EPA/TSCA |
12/79 ANPR modification. |
|
EPA/TSCA |
9/80 proposed rule under Section 8(a) to require reporting of
production and exposure data on Asbestos. |
|
EPA/TSCA |
7/82 final rule under Section 8(a) to require reporting of
production and exposure dale on Asbestos. Water Emissions |
|
EPA/FWPCA |
2/74 effluent guidelines for Asbestos manufacturing point sources
and new source performance standards. Waste Disposal |
|
EPA/RCRA |
5/80 Asbestos listed as a hazardous waste in proposed
rule. |
|
EPA/RCRA |
11/80 when Issuing interim final rules on portions of the disposal
regulations. EPA staled it would "temporartly defer" promulgation of the listing
of Asbestos while investigating the extent to which NESHAP facilities afford
comparable protection. Other Actions |
|
DOT |
8/79 rule toe require controls during transportation of friable
Asbestos. |
|
FDA |
3/75 rule to prevent release of Asbestos from fillers used for
some drugs. |
|
FDA |
1/76 rule lo revoke permission to use the electrolytic diaphragm
process for salt |