
| Animal Husbandry - Initial Environmental Assessment Series No. 2 (NORAD, 1994) |
| (introduction...) |
| Foreword |
| Introduction |
| Part I: General account |
![]() | 1 Characteristics of animal husbandry projects |
![]() | 1.1 Introduction |
![]() | 1.2 Project categories |
![]() | 1.3 Choice of technology, animal species an breed |
![]() | 2 The environment affected by the project |
![]() | 2.1 The ecology of animal husbandry |
![]() | 2.2 Socio-cultural conditions |
![]() | 2.3 Institutional conditions |
![]() | 3 Possible environmental impacts |
![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | 3.1 Overgrazing and soil erosion |
![]() | 3.2 Pollution of air, soil and water |
![]() | 3.3 Special impacts of livestock-based industries and transportation |
![]() | 3.4 Loss of valuable genes |
![]() | 3.5 Infection pressure and diseases, and impacts of medication |
![]() | 3.6 Other ecological impacts, and consequences for landscapes |
![]() | 3.7 Social impacts |
![]() | 3.8 Impacts of other existing or planned activities |
![]() | 4 Relevant literature |
![]() | Glossary |
| Part II: Documentation requirements for initial assessment of animal husbandry projects |
![]() | 1 Project description |
![]() | 2 Description of the environment |
![]() | 3 Checklist |
| Will the project |
|
Animal manure unit |
= unit for amount of manure |
|
Bedouins |
= nomadic tribes inhabiting the deserts of Arabia and North
Africa |
|
Boma |
= enclosure for a herd of animals (often with
dwellings) |
|
Browse |
= graze on shrubs |
|
Crawl |
= enclosure for a herd of animals |
|
Cultivated pasture |
= land that has been tilled or prepared for
grazing |
|
Dipping |
= bathing of animals in water containing insecticides, especially
against ticks ("dips" = bath) |
|
Feedlot |
= pen for fattening animals |
|
FAO |
= Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United
Nations |
|
ICARDA |
= International Centre for Agricultural Research in the Dry
Areas |
|
ICLARM |
= International Centre for Living Aquatic Resources
Management |
|
ILCA |
= International Livestock Centre for Africa (Addis
Ababa) |
|
ILRAD |
= International Laboratory for Research on Animal Diseases
(Nairobi) |
|
ITC |
= International Trypanotolerance Centre (Gambia) |
|
Livestock |
= domestic animals |
|
Masai |
= a people living in East Africa, noted as competent livestock
keepers |
|
Monogastrics |
= animals having one stomach |
|
Pastoralism |
= rearing of animals on grazing land |
|
Phytate |
= organically bound phosphorus (P),
hexaphosphorus-inositol |
|
Protozoan |
= uninucleate animal |
|
Ranch |
= large farm for rearing grazers |
|
Range |
= area in which plants or animals grow or live |
|
Ruminant |
= animal that chews the cud |
|
Savanna |
= flat grassy plain (pampas in South America) |
|
Spraying |
= sprinkling of livestock with insecticides (especially against
ticks) |
|
Stall feeding |
= keeping and feeding animals in a stall |
|
Steppe |
= flat grassy plain |
|
Tick |
= mite that attaches itself to the skin of
animals |
|
Tsetse fly |
= fly transmitting the pathogens of sleeping sickness
(trypanosomiasis) |
|
Turkana |
= a people living by Lake Turkana in Kenya |
|
Zebu |
= Indian type of cattle (Bos indicus) |
|
Zero grazing |
= indoors feeding/the animals are fed with cut grass
|