Informed Consent

Alone, dissemination of information regarding options is not enough. Those affected must give informed consent before any externally initiated community-based forest management project starts. Culturally appropriate public hearings, open to all people dependent on the area, relevant government agencies and officials, and representatives of appropriate non-governmental organizations is a good next step.

Women and other disenfranchised subgroups should not only be heard but also, if necessary, be accorded separate identities and representation in any decision-making.¹⁴² The written results of the discussions should be publicly disseminated in a timely fashion with special attention given to any commitments made in response to local concerns. Where few are literate, a summary of the discussion should be orally disseminated.