 | Financing Technical and Vocational Education: Modalities and Experiences (UNEVOC, 1996, 64 p.) |
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Table: Public Expenditure on Education
| | |
Educational expenditure | ||
| | |
Total |
Vocational | |
|
Country |
Year |
as % of GNP |
as % of
total |
as % of public |
|
Africa | ||||
|
Botswana6 |
1991 |
8.2 |
18.7 |
5.5 |
| |
1992 |
7.5 |
14.8 |
... |
|
Cameroon7 |
1990 |
3.4 |
19.6 |
... |
| |
1991 |
3.0 |
16.9 |
|
|
Ethiopia |
1992 |
5.1 |
11.9 |
... |
| |
1993 |
6.4 |
... |
0.9 |
|
Ghana |
1989 |
3.5 |
24.3 |
... |
| |
1990 |
3.1 |
24.3 |
4.9 |
|
Mauritius |
1985 |
3.8 |
9.8 |
1.2 |
| |
1990 |
3.7 |
11.8 |
... |
|
North America | ||||
|
Canada |
1991 |
7.4 |
... |
... |
| |
1992 |
7.6 |
14.3 |
... |
|
Costa Rica |
1992 |
4.5 |
21.4 |
... |
| |
1993 |
4.6 |
20.2 |
86.7 |
|
Mexico |
1992 |
4.9 |
... |
... |
| |
1993 |
6.0 |
... |
96.0 |
|
United States of America |
1985 |
4.9 |
15,5 |
... |
| |
1990 |
5.3 |
12.3 |
... |
|
South America | ||||
|
Argentina10 |
1992 |
3.1 |
15.7 |
... |
| |
1993 |
3.3 |
12.4 |
... |
|
Chile11 |
1992 |
2.8 |
12.9 |
... |
| |
1993 |
2.7 |
... |
5.7 |
|
Colombia12 |
1992 |
3.1 |
... |
... |
| |
1993 |
3.5 |
12.3 |
... |
|
Ecuador |
1992 |
2.7 |
19.2 |
10.0 |
| |
1993 |
3.0 |
... |
... |
|
Uruguay |
1991 |
2.9 |
16.6 |
... |
| |
1992 |
2.8 |
15.4 |
10.5 |
|
Asia | ||||
|
Bangladesh13 |
1991 |
2.2 |
11.3 |
... |
| |
1992 |
2.3 |
8.7 |
2.3 |
|
China |
1992 |
2.0 |
12.2 |
... |
| |
1993 |
1.9 |
12.2 |
... |
|
India |
1991 |
3.8 |
11.9 |
... |
| |
1992 |
3.7 |
11.5 |
... |
|
Indonesia14 |
1992 |
2.2 |
... |
... |
| |
1993 |
1.3 |
... |
8.3 |
|
Israel |
1990 |
5.8 |
10.5 |
14.6 |
| |
1991 |
5.8 |
10.6 |
14.6 |
|
Japan |
1990 |
4.7 |
16.5 |
... |
| |
1991 |
4.7 |
16.6 |
... |
|
Jordan15 |
1992 |
3.9 |
9.1 |
... |
| |
1993 |
4.6 |
11.6 |
1.8 |
|
Malaysia16 |
1992 |
5.5 |
16.9 | |
| |
1993 |
5.1 |
... |
2.9 |
|
Nepal17 |
1991 |
2.7 |
12.3 |
... |
| |
1992 |
2.9 |
13.2 |
3.5 |
|
Pakistan18 |
1990 |
2.6 |
... |
... |
| |
1991 |
2.7 |
... |
... |
|
Philippines19 |
1992 |
2.3 |
... |
... |
| |
1993 |
2.4 |
... |
... |
|
Singapore |
1980 |
2.8 |
7.3 |
5.1 |
| |
1985 |
4.4 |
... |
... |
|
Europe | ||||
|
France20 |
1992 |
5.7 |
... |
... |
| |
1993 |
5.8 |
... |
... |
|
Germany, Fed. Rep. of |
1990 |
4.0 |
8.6 |
... |
| |
1991 |
4.1 |
11.6 |
... |
|
Norway |
1991 |
7.9 |
14.1 |
... |
| |
1992 |
8.4 |
13.6 |
... |
|
Sweden |
1991 |
8.0 |
14.0 |
... |
| |
1992 |
8.3 |
12.6 |
... |
|
United Kingdom |
1990 |
4.9 |
... |
... |
| |
1991 |
5.2 |
... |
... |
|
Oceania | ||||
|
Australia |
1990 |
5.4 |
14.8 |
... |
| |
1991 |
5.5 |
14.1 |
... |
|
Fiji21 |
1991 |
4.9 |
... |
... |
| |
1992 |
5.6 |
18.6 |
... |
Source: UNESCO, Statistical Yearbook 1995, tables 4.1 and 4.3... = data not available
6For 1992, expenditure of the Ministry of Education only
7Expenditure of the Ministry of Education only
8Expenditure of the Ministry of Education only
9Expenditure of the Ministry of Education only
10For 1990, expenditure of the Ministry of Education only
11For 1990, expenditure of the central government only
12Expenditure of the Ministry of Education only
13Expenditure of the Ministry of Education only
14For 1993, expenditure of the Ministry of Education only
15For 1992, expenditure on third level education not included
16Expenditure of the Ministry of Education only
17“Regular” and “development” expenditure
18Not including expenditure on education by “other ministries” which are not directly related to education
19Expenditure of the Ministry of Education only
20Metropolitan France
21Expenditure of the Ministry of Education only
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