National Profiles in Technical and Vocational Education in Asia and the Pacific - Islamic Republic of Pakistan (ACEID, 1995, 60 p.): Appendix

National Profiles in Technical and Vocational Education in Asia and the Pacific - Islamic Republic of Pakistan (ACEID, 1995, 60 p.)

		(introduction...)
		FOREWORD
		Part I: Policy Concern
		Part II: Levels of Technical and Vocational Education
		Part III: Training Modes and System
		Part IV: Industrial Needs and Manpower Demands
		Part V: Women in TEVT
		Part VI: Current Status of Technical and Vocational Education
		Part VII: Current National Level TVE Projects
		References
		Appendix
		Vocational Training Development Programme

Appendix

Table 1. Vocational, Technical and Engineering Institutions in Pakistan, 1988-1989

Province	Agro-technical Schools	Vocational Institutes			Commercial Institutes	Government Colleges of Technology /Polytechnic Institutes			Engineering Colleges/Universities
		Boys	Girls	Total		Male	Female	Total	Universities	Colleges
Punjab	3,128	38	98	136	111	14	8	22	1	4
Sind	500	9	57	66	34	15	3	18	2	1
NWFP	921	15	10	25	13	5	1	6	1	-
Baluchistan	51	4	-	4	-	1	-	1	-	1
Federal Area/Cantt/Garrison	88	2	-	2	-	-	1	1	-	-
A.J.K.	141	2	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-
Pakistan Total	4,829	*70	165	235	158	**35	***13	48	4	6

Source: Data compiled by S & TE Wing (information received from concerned agencies).
* These include 56 Vocational Institutions.
** These include 14 Colleges of Technology.
*** These include 13 Women Polytechnic Institutes established by Women Division
These include 12 commercial training institutes for female.

Table 2. Number of Vocational, Commercial, Technical Institutions along with Intake Capacity, Enrolment and Output in Pakistan

Province	Agro-Technical Schools				Vocational Institutions						Polytechnic Institutions						Commercial Institutions
					No. of Institutions						No. of Institutions						No. of Institutions
	No.	Intake Capacity	Enrolment	Output	M	F	T	Intake Capacity	Enrolment	Output	M	F	T	Intake Capacity	Enrolment	Output	M	F	T	Intake Capacity	Enrolment	Output
Panjab	3,126	-	405,800	-	38	98	136	7,081	5,687	2,810	14	8	22	5,270	12,893	1,433	99	12	111	-	15,575	4,391
Sind	500	-	90,768	-	9	57	66	4,866	4,574	2,481	15	3	18	5,404	13,548	2,735	34	-	34	1,880	1,796	1,563
N.W.F.P.	921	-	24,242	-	15	10	25	3,590	1,852	1,175	5	1	6	900	2,742	469	13	-	13	2,440	2,920	1,751
Baluchistan	51	-	10,250	-	4	-	4	830	725	506	1	0	1	150	438	131	-	-	-	-	-	-
Federal Area	88	-	26,015	-	2	-	4	220	128	60	-	1	1	40	100	28	-	-	-	-	-	-
A.J.K.	141	-	-	-	2	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Pakistan Total	4,827	-	557,075	-	70	165	235	16,587	12,966	7,032	35	13	48	11,764	29,721	4,796	146	12	158	4,320	20,291	7,705

Table 3. List of Courses Offered

Vocational Institutes			Polytechnics	College of Technology (B-Tech.)	Engineering Colleges/Universities
	Girls	Boys
1.	Tailoring and Dressmaking	Electrician	Civil	Civil Technology	Civil Engineering
2	Machine Embroidery	Mechanic	Architecture	Electrical Technology	Electrical Engineering
3.	Hand Embroidery	Die making	Public Health	Mechanical Technology	Mechanical Engineering
4.	Knitting (Hand, Machine)	Electric wiring	Drafting and designing	Electrical Power Technology	Chemical Engineering
5.	Leather work	Carpentry	Machine shop	Electrical and Communication Technology	Petroleum and Gas Engineering
6.	Cutting	Foundry	Metallurgy and welding	Automobile Technology	Metallurgical Engineering
7.	Fret work	Mechanical draftsman	Instrument	Automobile Technology	Mining Engineering
8.	Printing	Welding (Electric and gas)	Foundry and pattern making	Mechanical Production Technology	Architectural Engineering
9.	Wood work	Turner	Electrical	Chemical Technology	Electronic Engineering
10.	Typing	General fitter	Chemical	Construction Technology	Ind’l. Management Engineering
11.	Drawing and painting	Electric winding	Textile weaving	Highway Technology	Agricultural Engineering
12.	Drawing	Auto and diesel mechanic	Textile spinning	Public Health Engineering	Textile Engineering
13.	Cooking	Tracer	Radio, TV and Electronics
14.	Food preservation	Plumber and pipe fitter	Tower
15.	English typing, shorthand	Telex radio mechanic	Refrigeration
16.	Fancy craft	Machinist	Watch making
17.	Home management	Ref. and Air-conditioning	Glass and ceramics
18.	Drawing and designing	Paintry	Toll design
19.		Tailors	Mechanical
20.		Armature winding	Auto and diesel
21.		Moulder	Auto and farm machinery
22.		Sheet metal worker
23,		Brick layer
24.		Electrician (Auto)
25.		Building (Drafting)
26.		Surveying
27.		Building (Cons.)

Source: ADB sponsored study (TA 999 Pak) on Technical and Vocational Education in Pakistan.

Table 4. Physical Progress in Respect of Technical Education Targets of 7th Plan

Serial No.	Institutions		Punjab	Sind	N.W.F.P.	Baluchistan	Total
(a)	Schemes Completed:
		(i) Polytechnic/Monotechnic Institutes	2	4	2	-	8
		(ii) Colleges of Commerce	1	1	-	-	2
		(iii) Commercial Training Institutes	4	30	-	-	34
		(iv) Vocational Training Institutes (Women)	3	-	1		4
(b)	Schemes under Process/Implementation:
		(i) Polytechnic Institutes	4	21	3	-	28
		(ii) Colleges of Commerce	1	-	-		1
		(iii) Commercial Training Institutes	6	1	5		12
		(iv) Vocational Training Institutes (Women)	1	1	2		4

Table 5. List of Colleges of Technology, Polytechnic Institutes in Pakistan

	Punjab	Sind	N.W.F.P.	Baluchistan	Federal Capital Area
1.	Government College of Technology, Lahore	Government College of Technology, Karachi	Government College of Technology, Peshawar	Government College of Technology, Peshawar	Government Polytechnic Institute for Women, Islamabad
2.	Government College of Technology, Rasul	Government College of Technology, Hyderabad	Government Polytechnic Institute, Dera Ismail Khan
3.	Government College of Technology, Multan	Government College of Technology, Khairpur	Government Polytechnic Institute, Nowshera
4.	Government Polytechnic Institute, Sialkot	Government Habib College of Technology, Nawabshah	Government Polytechnic Institute, Sarai Saleh, Haripur
5.	Government College of Technology Faisalabad	Government Polytechnic Institute, Larkana	Government Polytechnic Institute, Swat
6.	Government College of Technology, Sargodha	Government Jamia Millia Polytechnic Institute, Karachi	Government Polytechnic Institute for Women, Pashawar
7.	Government College of Technology, Bahawalpur	Government Polytechnic Institute, (Boys) Sukkur
8.	Government Polytechni Institute, Ielah	Government Saifee Elde Zahabi Institute of Technology, Karachi
9.	Government College of Technology, Sahiwal	Government Polytechnic Institute, Jacobabad
10.	Government Swedish, Pak. Institute of Technology, Gujrat	Government Polytechnic Institute, Sanghar
11.	Government Polytechnic Institute, Rehim Yar Khan	Government Polytechnic Institute, Mirpurkhas
12.	Government Polytechnic Institute for Printing and Graphic Arts, Lahore	Government Polytechnic Institute, Bad in
13.	Government Technical Training College, Faisalabad	Pakistani Swedish Institute of Technology, Karachi
14.	Government Polytechnic Institute, Jehlum	Government Polytechnic Institute, Dadu
15.	Government Polytechnic Institute for Women, Lahore	Government Polytechnic Institute, Thatta
16.	Government Polytechnic Institute for Women, Faisalabad	Government Polytechnic Institute for Women, Karachi
17.	Government Polytechnic Institute for Women, Multan	Government Polytechnic Institute for Women, Sukkur
18.	Government Polytechnic Institute for Women, Bahawalpur	Government Polytechnic Institute for Women, Hyderabad
19.	Government Polytechnic Institute for Women, Rawalpindi
20.	Government Polytechnic Institute for Women, Sargodha
21.	Government Polytechnic Institute for Women, Gujranwala
22.	Government Polytechnic Institute for Women, Sallket

LIST OF VOCATIONAL SUBJECTS

(250 Marks each)

General

Students may take any one of the following subjects, each carrying 250 marks.

1. Education
2. Health and Physical Education
3. Elementary Nursing and First Aid
4. Calligraphy
5. Photography
6. Local (community) Crafts

Commercial

Students may take the subject “Type Writing” which is compulsory, carrying 100 marks and one subject from No. 2 to 8, each carrying 150 marks.

1. Type Writing (compulsory)
2. Bookkeeping and Accounts
3. Secretarial Practice
4. Business Methods
5. Salesmanship
6. Insurance
7. Banking
8. Import and Export Practice

Agriculture

Students may take “General Agriculture” which is compulsory carrying 50 marks and any other two subjects from No. 2 to 7 carrying 100 marks each.

1. General Agriculture (compulsory core course)
2. Farm Economics
3. Crop Products
4. Livestock Farming
5. Animal Production
6. Productive Insects and Fish Culture
7. Horticulture

Industrial

Students may select any one subject from one of the following Trade Groups except Mechanical Trade Groups for which separate instructions are given. Each subject carries 250 marks including 50 marks for Technical Drawing.

1. Mechanical Trade Group (Fitting will be compulsory in class IX for all students taking this group. In class X students will opt for one of the remaining trades or continue Fitting)

(i) Fitting
(ii) Turning
(iii) Plumbing
(iv) Welding
(v) Electro-plating
(vi) Molding and Casting

2. Electrical Trades Group

(i) Electrical Wiring
(ii) Electrical Winding
(iii) Household Appliances
(iv) Radio Servicing

3. Wood Trades Group

(i) Furniture and Cabinet Making
(ii) Wood Carving and Inlay Work
(iii) Joinery
(iv) Wood Turning and Lacquer Work

4. Drafting Trades Group

(i) Mechanical Drafting

6. Ceramics Trades Group

(i) Ceramics
(ii) Glass-making

7. Building Trades Group

(i) Building Trades (Masonry, Painting and Distempering)
(ii). Elementary Surveying

List of Colleges of Technology Offering B. Tech. Hons. Degree, as well as Diplomas in Various Technologies

S. No.	Name of College of Technology	Name of Technologies Offered
1.	Government College of Technology, Lahore	Mech. Production, Auto and Refrigeration
2.	Government College of Technology, Faisalabad	Elect. Power and Electronics
3.	Government College of Technology, Rasul	Construction and Highway Public Health
4.	Government College of Technology, Multan	Chemical
5.	Government College of Technology, Bahawalpur	Mechanical Production
6.	Government College of Technology, Karachi	Civil Elect. and Mech.
7.	Government College of Technology, Hyderabad	-do-
8.	Government College of Technology, Khairpur	-do-
9.	Government College of Technology, Nawabshah	Industrial and Chemical Tech.
10.	Government College of Technology, Peshawar	Civil, Electrical and Mechanical

Pakistan Projected Additional Manpower Supply and Demand Selected Occupations, Seventh FYP Period 1988-1993

Major Occupational Groups	Selected Occupational Sub-groups	1989-1993 Additional Demand	1989-1993 Supply from TEVT
Professional, Technical and Related Workers	Engineers	8,411	22,785
	Technicians	6,076	24,990
	Accounts	5,244
	Others		5,340
Clerical and Related Workers	Clerical supervisors	7,792
	Steno, Typists, Card Punching	5,588	400
	Operators
	Bookkeepers, Cashiers, and related Workers	7,155
	Computing Machine Operators	706	35
	Transport and Communication	4,233
	Supervisors
	Mail Distribution Clerks and Workers	8,811
	Telecom. Operators	3,310	30
	Others		105,710
Sales Workers	Tech., Salesmen, Commercial
	Travelers and Manufactures’ Agents	1,316
	Salesmen, Shop Assistants and Related Workers	62,741
Service Workers	Cooks, Waiters, Bartenders and Related Workers	23,111
	Hairdressers, Barbers, Beauticians and Related Workers	12,259
Agriculture	Farm Managers and Supervisors	7,310
	Farmers, Agriculture and Animal
	Husbandry Workers	2,008,857
	Forestry Workers	1,960
	Fishermen, Hunters and Related Workers	6,764
Production	Supervisors and Foremen	4,516
	Miners, Quarrymen, Well Drillers and Related Workers	7,234
	Metal Processors	8,973
	Wood Preparation Workers, Paper Makers	6,963
	Chemical Processors and Related Workers	3,375
	Spinners, Weavers, Knitters, Dyers and Related Workers	79,647
	Tanners, Fell-Mongers and Pelt Dressers	603
	Food and Beverages Processors	16,698
	Tailors, Dressmakers, Sewers
	Upholsterers and Related Workers	28,398	2,645 (23,339)
	Shoemakers and Leather Goods Makers	28,146	390
	Cabinet Makers and Related Wood Workers	7,027
	Stonecutters, Carvers	4,000
	Blacksmiths, Tool Makers and MC Tool Operators	37,431	4,865
	M/C Fitters, M/C Assemblers and Instrument Makers (except electrical)	51,784	8,506
	Electrical Fitters and Related Workers	24,388	17,655
	Broadcasting Station and Sound Equipment Operators, Cinema Projectionists	323
	Plumbers, Welders, Sheet Metal and Structural Metal Preparers and Erectors	9,302	8,355
	Jewelry and Precious Metal Workers	13,551
	Class Formers, Potters and Related Workers	25,849
	Rubber and Plastics Product Makers	2,344
	Printers and Related Workers	6,131
	Painters	10,682	295
	Bricklayers, Carpenters and Other Construction Workers	265,056	6,590
	Stationary Engine and Relate Equipment Operators	2,737

Note: Figure in parentheses is the output of Women’s GVIs. It is not known how many will seek employment.

Pakistan Projected Additional Manpower Supply and Demand Selected Occupations, 1993-1998

Major Occupational Groups	Selected Occupational Sub-Groups	1989-1993 Additional Demand	1989-1993 Supply from TEVT
Professional, Technical and Related Workers	Engineers	115,091	26,431
	Technicians	10,190	29,230
	Accountants	8,070
	Others		7,235
Clerical and Related Workers	Clerical supervisors	13,270
	Steno, Typists, Card Punching Operators	9,659	21,165
	Bookkeepers, Cashiers, and Related Workers	11,234
	Computing Machine Operators	934	215
	Transport and Communication Supervisors	5,121
	Mail Distribution Clerks and Workers
	Telecom. Operators	18,579
	Others	5,704	850
Sales Workers	Tech., Salesmen, Commercial Travelers and Manufactures’ Agents	1,793
	Salesmen, Shop Assistants and Related Workers	77,574
Service Workers	Cooks, Waiters, Bartenders and Related Workers	30,656
	Hairdressers, Barbers, Beauticians and Related Workers	25,928
Agriculture	Farm Managers and Supervisors	5,015
	Farmers, Agricultural and Animal
	Husbandry Workers	1,378,225
	Forestry Workers	1,162
	Fishermen, Hunters and Related Workers	4,178
Production	Supervisors and Foreman	9,189
	Miners, Quarrymen, Well Drillers and Related Workers	22,504
	Metal Processors	27,509
	Wood Preparation Workers, Paper Makers	17,145
	Chemical Processors and Related Workers	9,761
	Spinners, Weavers, Knitters, Dyers and Related Workers	213,804
	Tanners, Fell-Mongers and Pelt Dressers	1,623
	Food and Beverages Processors	44,755
	Tailors, Dressmakers, Sewers
	Upholsterers and Related Workers	62,910	3,280 (27,073)
	Shoemakers and Leather Goods Makers	747,599
	Cabinet Makers and Related Wood Workers	19,428
	Stonecutters, Carvers	7,753
	Blacksmiths, Tool Makers and M/C Tool Operators	94,741	13,990
	M/C Fitters, M/C Assemblers and Instrument Makers (except electrical)	116,524	25,255
	Electrical Fitters and Related Workers	39,693	35,700
	Broadcasting Station and Sound Equipment Operators, Cinema Projectionists	681
	Plumbers, Welders, Sheet Metal and Structural Metal Preparers and Erectors	24,274	19,270
	Jewelry and Precious Metal Workers	15,715
	Class Formers, Potters and Related Workers	71,900
	Rubber and Plastics Product Makers	6,504
	Printers and Related Workers	18,580
	Painters	32,837	330
	Bricklayers, Carpenters and Other Construction Workers	217,448	9,685
	Stationary Engine and Relate Equipment Operators	4,959

Note: Figure in the parenthesis is the output of Women's GVIs. It is not known how many will seek employment.