 | Alcohol-Related Problems as an Obstacle to the Development of Human Capital (WB) |
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Appendix tables
TABLE A-1: Alcohol Consumption Per Capita (Liters per capita)
|
Country |
1970 |
1980 |
1985 |
1989 |
|
Austria |
10.4 |
10.9 |
11.1 |
11.6 |
|
France |
17.3 |
15.5 |
13.7 |
13.2 |
|
Italy |
16.0 |
13.8 |
12.4 |
9.7 |
|
Portugal |
9.8 |
11.0 |
13.0 |
10.2 |
|
W. Germany |
12.1 |
13.4 |
12.7 |
12.2 |
|
E.Germany |
8.0 |
12.8 |
13.0 |
13.8 |
|
Czechoslovahis |
10.7 |
11.9 |
11.5 |
11.2 |
|
Hungary |
9.9 |
12.9 |
12.6 |
11.7 |
|
Poland |
5.4 |
8.7 |
7.0 |
7.0 |
|
Sweden |
5 4 |
8.7 |
5.1 |
5.4 |
|
Switzerland |
10.6 |
10.9 |
11.3 |
11,1 |
|
USSR |
6.5 |
8.5 |
7.1 |
3.8 |
|
Yugoslavia |
7.9 |
7.8 |
7.7 |
6.4 |
|
Nigeria |
.. |
.. |
. |
.. |
|
S. Africa |
3.0 |
3.8 |
4.2 |
4.8 |
|
China |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
|
Japan (incl. sake) |
4.8 |
5.6 |
6.1 |
6.7 |
|
Korea, R |
.. |
.. |
.. |
1,2 |
|
Philippines |
.. |
4.0 |
3 7 |
.. |
|
Australia |
7.8 |
9.4 |
9.3 |
9,0 |
|
N.Zealand |
6.2 |
8.0 |
7.8 |
7.7 |
|
Canada |
6.4 |
8.7 |
8.0 |
7.8 |
|
USA |
7.2 |
8.6 |
8.3 |
7.7 |
|
Argentina |
.. |
11.1 |
8.9 |
7.7 |
|
Brazil (beer & wine ) |
7 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
2.4 |
|
Chile (beer & wine) |
5.6 |
6.4 |
5.5 |
4.2 |
|
Colombia (beer only) |
1.7 |
2.2 |
2.8 |
2.9 |
|
Cube (beer only) |
1.7 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
1.7 |
|
Mexico |
1.9 |
2.5 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
|
Peru /beer and wine) |
2.4 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.4 |
|
Costa Rica |
2.2 | |
3.2 | |
|
Venezuela (beer & wine) |
.. |
3.8 |
3.1 |
3.2 |
Source: International Statistical yearbook Brewer's Society 1991.
TABLE A-2: Beer Consumption Per Capita (liters per capita)
|
Region |
Country |
1970 |
1980 |
1985 |
1989 |
|
EUROPE |
Austria |
98.7 |
101.9 |
111.6 |
119.3 |
| |
Belgium |
131.8 |
131.0 |
121.0 |
115.0 |
| |
Denmark |
108.5 |
130.7 |
129.8 |
126.5 |
| |
France |
41.31 |
44.3 |
40.1 |
39.2 |
| |
Greece |
9.4 |
26.3 |
109.0 |
90.3 |
| |
Italy |
11.37 |
16.7 |
21.6 |
21.8 |
| |
Netherlands |
57.4 |
86.4 |
84.4 |
87.6 |
| |
Portugal |
13.3 |
37.9 |
36.9 |
63,8 |
| |
Spain |
38.5 |
53.4 |
61.0 |
72,4 |
| |
West Germany |
141.1 |
145.9 |
145.4 |
142.9 |
| |
Bulgaria |
36.5 |
57.3 |
63.6 |
70.3 |
| |
Czechoslovakia |
139.9 |
137.8 |
130.8 |
131.8 |
| |
feast Germany |
95.7 |
139.1 |
141.6 |
146.5 |
| |
Finland |
48.8 |
57.4 |
61.7 |
80.4 |
| |
Hungary |
59.4 |
87.0 |
92.4 |
103.0 |
| |
Iceland |
13.2 |
14.4 |
17.0 |
30.7 |
| |
Norway |
37.8 |
48.3 |
47.5 |
51.8 |
| |
Poland |
31.4 |
30.4 |
29.5 |
31.3 |
| |
Romania |
21.1 |
43.8 |
45.0 |
50.9 |
| |
Sweden |
57.5 |
48.0 |
46.8 |
58.0 |
| |
Switzerland |
78.5 |
69.0 |
69.2 |
69.9 |
| |
USSR |
17.5 |
23.1 |
23.8 |
21.0 |
| |
Yugoslavia |
28.0 |
44.2 |
48.8 |
46.0 |
|
AFRICA |
South Africa |
12.1 |
26.6 |
39.4 |
54.4 |
|
ASIA |
Japan |
28.7 |
39.0 |
40.6 |
49.7 |
| |
Korea | | |
28.1 | |
| |
Philippines |
|
3.5 | | |
|
AUSTRALASIA |
Australia |
119.4 |
132.3 |
114.5 |
113.1 |
| |
New Zealand |
116.0 |
118.0 |
114.8 |
117.0 |
|
NORTH |
Canada |
74.0 |
86.1 |
82.2 |
80.2 |
|
AMERICA |
USA |
70.4 |
91.1 |
89.7 |
88.6 |
|
LATIN |
Argentina |
15.4 |
7.7 |
13.0 |
18.6 |
|
AMERICA |
Brazil |
10.6 |
18.9 |
22.3 |
43.8 |
| |
Chile |
17.9 |
17.2 |
16.0 |
22.1 |
| |
Mexico |
29.1 |
39.0 |
35.0 |
37.5 |
| |
Peru |
18.2 |
30.4 |
30.0 |
27.4 |
| |
Venezuela |
49 5 |
74.0 |
59.5 |
61.8 |
Source: Brewer's Society Yearbook, 1992
TABLE A-3: Wine Consumption Per Capita (liters per capita)
|
Region |
Country |
1970 |
1980 |
1985 |
1989 |
|
EUROPE |
Austria |
34.6 |
35.8 |
34.3 |
35.2 |
| |
Belgium |
14.2 |
17.8 |
22.7 |
23.0 |
| |
Denmark |
5.9 |
14.0 |
20.7 |
19.2 |
| |
France |
109.1 |
81.0 |
79.7 |
74.0 |
| |
Greece |
40.0 |
44.9 |
42.5 |
29.9 |
| |
Italy |
113.7 |
92.9 |
84.8 |
63.0 |
| |
Netherlands |
5.2 |
12.9 |
15.0 |
14.8 |
| |
Portugal |
72.5 |
68.7 |
87.0 |
53.0 |
| |
Spun |
61.5 |
64.7 |
48.0 |
37.6 |
| |
West Germany |
17.2 |
25.8 |
25.4 |
21.1 |
| |
Bulgaria |
20.9 |
22.0 |
20.2 |
21.8 |
| |
Czechoslovakia |
14.6 |
15.5 |
16.0 |
13.8 |
| |
East Germany |
5.0 |
9.6 |
10.3 |
12.1 |
| |
Finland |
3.3 |
4.8 |
4.5 |
6.0 |
| |
Hungary |
37.7 |
35.0 |
24.8 |
20.0 |
| |
Iceland |
1.8 |
6.0 |
7.3 |
5.7 |
| |
Norway |
2.3 |
4.4 |
5.1 |
6.6 |
| |
Poland |
5.6 |
10.1 |
7.9 |
7.7 |
| |
Romania |
23.1 |
28.9 |
29.0 |
17.2 |
| |
Sweden |
6.4 |
9.5 |
11.7 |
12.5 |
| |
Switzerland |
41.9 |
47.4 |
49.6 |
49.6 |
| |
USSR |
15.2 |
14.4 |
11.6 |
6.5 |
| |
Yugoslavia |
28.3 |
28.2 |
26.5 |
21.1 |
|
AFRICA |
South Africa |
9.2 |
8.8 |
9.20 |
9.1 |
|
ASIA |
Japan |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.8 |
1.2 |
| |
Korea | | | | |
| |
Philippines |
3.5 |
3.5 | | |
|
AUSTRALASIA |
Australia |
9.0 |
17.4 |
21.3 |
19.1 |
| |
New Zealand |
5.9 |
13.5 |
14.4 |
15.5 |
|
NORTH AMERICA |
Canada |
4.2 |
9.0 |
10.2 |
10.9 |
| |
USA |
5.0 |
7.9 |
9.0 |
7.9 |
|
LATIN AMERICA |
Argentina |
91.8 |
75.8 |
60.1 |
52.6 |
| |
Brazil |
1.8 |
2.6 |
2.5 |
1.8 |
| |
Chile |
40.5 |
46.9 |
40.0 |
27.4 |
| |
Mexico |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.3 |
| |
Peru |
1.1 |
1.0 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
| |
Venezuela |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 | |
Source: Brewer's Society Yearbook, 1992.
TABLE A-4: Spirits Consumption Per Capita
|
(Liters per capita) | ||||
|
Country |
1970 |
1980 |
1985 |
1989 |
|
Austria |
1.4 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
|
France |
2.3 |
2.5 |
2.3 |
2.4 |
|
Italy |
1.8 |
1.9 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
|
Portugal |
0.5 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
|
W. Germany |
3.0 |
3.1 |
2.4 |
2.5 |
|
E Germany |
2.6 |
4.7 |
4.8 |
5.0 |
|
Czechoslovakia |
2.4 |
3.5 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
|
Hungary |
2.7 |
4.8 |
5.5 |
4.7 |
|
Poland |
3.2 |
6.0 |
4.6 |
4.5 |
|
Sweden |
2.6 |
2.7 |
2.1 |
1.9 |
|
Switzerland |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.2 |
1.9 |
|
USSR |
3.8 |
5.7 |
4.5 |
2.0 |
|
Yugoslavia |
3.1 |
2.2 |
2.1 |
1.6 |
|
Nigeria | |
| | |
|
S. Africa |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
|
China | | | | |
|
Japan |
1.1 |
1.8 |
2.4 |
2.1 |
|
Korea, R | |
| | |
|
Philippines |
2.9 |
2.7 | | |
|
Australia |
1.0 |
1.0 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
|
N Zealand |
1.1 |
1.9 |
1.7 |
1.4 |
|
Canada |
2.2 |
3.3 |
2.6 |
2.5 |
|
USA |
3.1 |
3.1 |
2.7 |
2.3 |
|
Argentina |
2.0 |
1.0 |
0.4 | |
|
Brazil | | | | |
|
Chile | | | | |
|
Colombia | |
| | |
|
Cuba |
0.8 | | | |
|
Mexico |
0.7 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
0.8 |
|
Peru |
1.4 |
3.0 |
3.0 | |
|
Venezuela | |
| | |
Source International Statistical yearbook, Brewer's Society, 1991
TABLE A-5a: Beer Production (Millions hectoliters)
|
Country |
1970 |
1980 |
1985 |
1989 |
|
Austria |
7.2 |
7.5 |
8.7 |
9.2 |
|
France |
20.3 |
21.6 |
20.3 |
20.9 |
|
Italy |
6.0 |
8.5 |
10.3 |
10.4 |
|
Portugal |
1.4 |
3.6 |
3.7 |
6.8 |
|
W. Germany |
87.1 |
92.3 |
93.3 |
93.0 |
|
E.Germany |
16.6 |
23.6 |
24.3 |
24.8 |
|
Czechoslovakia |
21.2 |
23.4 |
22.3 |
22.8 |
|
Hungary |
5.0 |
7.9 |
8.7 |
9.7 |
|
Poland |
10.4 |
12.9 |
11.1 |
12.1 |
|
Sweden |
4.2 |
3.8 |
3.6 |
4.6 |
|
Switzerland |
4.8 |
4.1 |
4.2 |
4.1 |
|
USSR |
41.9 |
61.4 |
65.7 |
60.2 |
|
Yugoslavia |
6.7 |
11.8 |
10.5 |
11.1 |
|
Nigeria |
1.1 |
7.9 |
10.0 |
7.0 |
|
S.Africa |
2.5 |
8.3 |
13.0 |
19.9 |
|
China |
1.2 |
6.0 |
32.0 |
66.0 |
|
Japan |
30.0 |
45.5 |
48.1 |
60.5 |
|
Korea.R |
0.9 |
5.8 |
7.7 |
12.1 |
|
Philippines |
2.8 |
7.0 |
8.0 |
13.7 |
|
Australia |
15.5 |
19.5 |
18.8 |
15.5 |
|
N.Zealand |
3.4 |
3.8 |
3.9 |
4.6 |
|
Canada |
15.8 |
21.6 |
22.1 |
22.7 |
|
USA |
158.0 |
227.8 |
226.8 |
233.6 |
|
Argentina |
3.4 |
2.3 |
4.0 |
6.1 |
|
Brazil |
10.3 |
29.5 |
30.3 |
55.0 |
|
Chile |
1.8 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
2.8 |
|
Colombia |
7.2 |
11.9 |
15.0 |
18.0 |
|
Cuba |
1.0 |
2.4 |
2.6 |
3.3 |
|
Mexico |
14.4 |
27.3 |
29.1 |
38.7 |
|
Peru |
2.3 |
5.3 |
5.5 |
5.4 |
|
Venezuela |
4.3 |
11.1 |
1.2 |
11.0 |
Source: International Statistical yearbook, Brewer's Society, 1991.
TABLE A-5b: Beer Production, 1987 and 1989 (million hectolitres)
|
Population 1989 | |||
|
Country |
(millions) |
1987 |
1989 |
|
Albania |
3.20 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
|
Algeria |
24.60 |
0.75 |
0.37 |
|
Bangladesh |
106.51 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
|
Benin |
4.59 |
0.22 |
0.21 |
|
Bolivia |
7.19 |
1.18 |
1.0 |
|
Burkina Faso |
8.76 |
0.50 |
0.5 |
|
Burundi |
5.30 |
0.83 |
0.92 |
|
Cambodia |
8.06 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
|
Costa Rica |
2.92 |
0.80 |
0.81 |
|
Dominican Republic |
7.02 |
0.97 |
1.47 |
|
Egypt |
53.08 |
0.40 |
0.46 |
|
El Salvador |
5.21 |
0.67 |
0.68 |
|
Ecuador |
10.4 |
2.00 |
1.7 |
|
Ethiopia |
49.51 |
0.96 |
0.71 |
|
Gabon |
1.13 |
1.0 |
0.8 |
|
Ghana |
14.57 |
0.53 |
0.61 |
|
Guatemala |
8.94 |
0.97 |
0.90 |
|
Haiti |
5.61 |
0.03 |
0.07 |
|
Honduras |
4.95 |
0.60 |
0.74 |
|
Hong kong |
5.77 |
1.36 |
1.69 |
|
India |
811.82 |
2.00 |
1.72 |
|
Indonesia |
179.14 |
0.84 |
0.99 |
|
Iran |
54.20 |
0.10 |
0.20 |
|
Israel |
4.51 |
0.42 |
0.70 |
|
Jamaica |
2.38 |
0.80 |
1.00 |
|
Jordan |
4.10 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
|
Kenya |
24.87 |
3.50 |
3.99 |
|
Korea |
22.42 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
Lebanon |
2.90 |
0.13 |
0.13 |
|
Lesotho |
1.70 |
0.21 |
0.31 |
|
Madagascar |
11.60 |
0.24 |
0.25 |
|
Malawi |
8.02 |
0.14 |
0.16 |
|
Malaysia |
16.96 |
0.51 |
0.71 |
Source: Brewer's Society Yearbook, 1992.
Table A-5b (continued): Beer Production, 1987 and 1989 (million hectolitres)
|
Population 1989 (millions) | |||
|
Country |
1987 |
1989 | |
|
Mali |
7.96 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
|
Mauritius |
1.09 |
0.26 |
0.18 |
|
Mozambique |
15.33 |
0.21 |
0.30 |
|
Namibia |
1.82 |
0.41 |
0.50 |
|
Nepal |
18.44 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
|
Nicaragua |
3.75 |
0.35 |
0.30 |
|
Niger |
6.90 |
0.10 |
0.10 |
|
Pakistan |
108.57 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
|
Panama |
2.37 |
1.36 |
0.98 |
|
Paraguay Republic |
4.16 |
1.20 |
1.00 |
|
Puerto Rico |
3.66 |
0.38 |
0.59 |
|
Rwanda |
6.99 |
0.64 |
0.71 |
|
Sierra Leone |
4.05 |
0.05 |
0.04 |
|
Sri Lanka |
16.81 |
0.08 |
0.07 |
|
Syria |
11.72 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
|
Taiwan |
19.80 |
3.86 |
4.00 |
|
Tanzania |
24.80 |
0.59 |
0.54 |
|
Thailand |
55.45 |
0.06 |
1.90 |
|
Tunisia |
7.99 |
0.26 |
0.40 |
|
Turkey |
56.74 |
2.50 |
2.50 |
|
Uganda |
17.80 |
0.14 |
0.13 |
|
Uruguay |
3.08 |
0.60 |
0.65 |
|
Vietnam |
65.68 |
2.00 |
2.00 |
|
Zaire |
34.49 |
4.31 |
3.17 |
|
Zambia |
7.80 |
0.80 |
0.95 |
|
Zimbabwe |
9.12 |
1.30 |
1.80 |
Source Brewer's Society Yearbook, 1992
Table A-6: Wine Production (Millions hectoliters)
|
Country |
1965 |
1980 |
1989 |
|
France |
68.4 |
69.1 |
61.0 |
|
Italy |
68.2 |
75.0 |
60.3 |
|
Spain |
26.5 |
42.4 |
28 9 |
|
Argentina |
18.3 |
23.3 |
20.3 |
|
Portugal |
14.7 |
9 4 |
7.43 |
|
Algeria |
14.0 |
2.6 |
.. |
|
USSR |
13.4 |
32.2 |
19.9 |
|
USA |
8.5 |
18.0 |
15.6 |
|
Romania |
5.2 |
7.6 |
3.6 |
|
Yugoslavia |
5.2 |
6.9 |
4.9 |
|
Germany. F.D. |
4.6 |
7.1 |
.. |
|
Greece |
4.1 |
4.4 |
.. |
|
Chile |
3.6 |
5.7 |
3.9 |
|
5. Africa |
3.6 |
6.3 |
9.4 |
|
Morocco |
3.5 |
1.0 |
.. |
|
Bulgaria |
3.4 |
4.0 |
2.6 |
|
Japan |
.. |
.. |
.. |
|
Hungary |
2.2 |
5.7 |
3.7 |
|
Brazil |
1.9 |
1.9 |
2.7 |
|
Tunisia |
1.8 |
0.7 |
.. |
|
Australia |
1.8 |
4.7 |
4.9 |
|
Poland |
1.6 |
3.0 |
.. |
|
Austria |
1.4 |
3.1 |
2.6 |
|
Switzerland |
1.0 |
0.8 |
.. |
|
Uruguay |
0.9 |
0.5 |
.. |
|
Canada |
0.8 |
4.5 |
.57 |
|
Czechoslovakia |
0.7 |
1.4 |
1.39 |
|
Turkey |
0.5 |
0.7 |
.. |
|
Cyprus |
0.3 |
0.6 |
.. |
|
Mexico |
.. |
0 7 |
1.73 |
Source: WHO, Publication No 88 and FAO Trade DATA
TABLE A-7: Spirits Production (Millions hectoliters)
|
Country |
1965 |
1980 |
|
USSR |
18.5 |
22.0 |
|
USA |
. |
14.9 |
|
United Kingdom |
3.6 |
4.9 |
|
France |
3.4 |
2.8 |
|
Germany, F.R. |
3.3 |
3.9 |
|
Japan |
2.9 |
6.4 |
|
Spain |
2.0 |
3.1 |
|
Poland |
2.0 |
3.1 |
|
Brazil |
2.0 |
.. |
|
Argentina |
1.6 |
.. |
|
Korea, R. |
0.9 |
5.1 |
|
Germany, G.D. |
0.8 |
2.1 |
|
Mexico |
0.6 |
1.5 |
|
Philippines |
0 5 |
1.1 |
|
Canada |
1.7 | |
|
Bulgaria |
0.4 |
0.5 |
|
Czechoslovakia |
0 4 |
1.3 |
|
Sweden |
0 4 |
0 5 |
|
Colombia |
0-3 | |
|
Hungary |
0.2 |
1.1 |
|
Finland |
0.2 |
0.6 |
|
Austria |
0.2 |
0.4 |
|
Algeria |
0.2 |
.. |
|
Cube |
0.2 |
0.4 |
|
Jamaica |
0.2 |
0.2 |
Source: WHO. Publication No. 88.
TABLE A-8: Beer Production, by Region (Million hectoliters)
|
Country |
1970 |
1980 |
1985 |
1989 |
|
European Community |
216.8 |
257.5 |
258.5 |
268.2 |
|
Red of Europe |
129.2 |
174.6 |
181.3 |
185.5 |
|
Africa |
3.6 |
16.2 |
23.0 |
26.9 |
|
Au. |
34.9 |
64.3 |
96.0 |
152.3 |
|
Australia |
18.9 |
23.3 |
22.7 |
23.5 |
|
North America |
173.8 |
249.4 |
248.9 |
256.3 |
|
Latin America |
44.7 |
91.7 |
98.7 |
140.3 |
Source: international Statistical Yearbook, Brewer's Society, 1991.
TABLE A-9: Wine Production, by Region (Million hectoliters)
|
Country |
1948-52 |
1965 |
1980 |
|
Africa |
17.1 |
23.0 |
10.9 |
|
USA and Canada |
9.2 |
9.2 |
19.7 |
|
Latin America |
16.5 |
25.0 |
32.7 |
|
Asia |
0.5 |
1.32 |
2.6 |
|
Europe |
141.3 |
207.4 |
238.7 |
|
Australia & New Zeeland |
1.5 |
23.3 |
1.8 |
|
USSR |
0.3 |
13.4 |
32.2 |
|
WORLD |
186.4 |
281.1 |
341.4 |
Source: WHO Publication No. 88.
TABLE A-10: Spirits Production, by Region (Milllion hectoliters)
|
Country |
1965 |
1980 |
|
Africa |
0.4 |
0.4 |
|
USA and Canada |
8.1 |
16.6 |
|
Latin America |
5.7 |
4.9 |
|
Asia |
1.8 |
7.4 |
|
Australia & New Zealand |
0.2 |
0.1 |
|
Japan |
2.9 |
6.4 |
|
Europe |
12.7 |
25.5 |
|
USSR |
18.5 |
22.0 |
|
WORLD |
50.5 |
83.3 |
Source: WHO Publication No. 88.
|
|