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close this bookCarpentry for Vocational Schools - A Teachers Handbook
close this folder1. TIMBER
View the document(introduction...)
View the document1.1. Growth of a tree
View the document1.2. Timber conversion
View the document1.3. The air-seasoning of timber
View the document1.4. Shrinkage of timber
View the document1.5. Defects in timber
View the document1.6. Commercial size of timber
View the document1.7. Common timber
View the document1.8. Specification of material

1.6. Commercial size of timber

Common trade names:

a) Log - A trunk with branches off.

b) Plank - Pieces 38 mm to 100 mm (1½" to 4") thick and 150 mm (6") or over wide.

c) Boards - Pieces 10 mm to 38 mm (3/8" to 1½") thick and 75 mm (3") and over wide.

d) Battens - Pieces 19 mm to 38 mm (¾" to 1½") thick and from 25 mm to 75 mm (1" to 3") wide.

e) Strips - Under 19 mm (¾") thick and up to 75 mm (3") wide.

f) Moulding - Shaped timber, can be plank, boards, strips etc...


Plank


Battens and Stripes


Boards


Mouldings

Manufacturing terms:

a) Rough Timber - Timber with sawn surface.

b) Dressed Timber - Machine planed timber.

E.g. DIS - Dressed one side

DD (or D2S) - Double dressed or dressed two sides.
DAR (or D4S or PAR) - Dressed all round, dressed four sides or planned all round.

c) Milled Timber - A machine shaped or moulded timber. E.g. tongue and groove, rebated dowels etc. .