
| Agricultural development workers training manual: Volume IV Livestock |
| Chapter III: Guidelines and references |
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1. Farmer's Name |
Date: |
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2. Location |
Nutrition
3. List all available commercial animal feeds. Give price and source.
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Animal Feed |
Price/kg. |
Quantity |
Source |
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Chicken |
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Swine |
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Rabbit |
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Goat |
4. Available noncommercial feeds
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Feeds |
Season Available |
Price |
Source |
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10. |
5. Are the animals free ranging or pasture fed? If so, then answer the following.
a. Are the pastures native or tame?
b. Are they fertilized?
c. What are the common grass species?
d. What are the common legume species?
6. What is the source of water for the following animals? Is it given ad-lib? Is it contaminated with parasites?
Chickens
Swine
Rabbits
Goats
7. How is animal feed stored currently?
8. What kind of feeding and watering equipment is used?
9. If the animals are fed commercial feed, then list out all the ingredients in ration for:
Poultry
Rabbits
Swine
Goats
Management
10. Animals fed and watered:
Daily?
Occasionally?
11. Are the following practices followed?
A. Poultry
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Egg collection |
Light source |
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Culling |
Litter management |
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Feather clipping |
Parasite control |
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Debeaking |
Use of nesting boxes & roosting perches |
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Isolation of the sick |
Natural or artificial incubation |
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Cleaning of cages or pens |
Forced molting |
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Waterers and feeders used |
B. Swine
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Iron shots |
Tail docking |
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Teeth clipping |
Ear notching |
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Castration |
Control of parasites |
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Navel dipping |
Internal |
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Far rowing crate |
External |
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Controlled breeding |
Piglets wiped off at birth |
C. Rabbits
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Breeding records kept |
Controlled breedings |
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Ear tatooing |
Culling & selection |
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Treatment for parasites |
Palpation of does |
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Use of kindling boxes |
Sexing of fryers |
D. Goats
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Hoof trimming |
Controlled breedings |
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Castration |
Milking |
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Pasture rotation |
Tethering |
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Diet supplements |
Kids wiped off at birth |
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Treatment for parasites |
12. Brief evaluation of the livestock extension services of the government in your village.
13. Average number of extension visits to this farmer yearly.
14. Are his or her animals exposed to the following stress factors:
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Disturbances |
Movement |
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Feed changes |
Heat and humidity |
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Caretaker changes |
Poor ventilation |
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Violent weather |
Predators |
Diseases and Parasites
15. Estimate or name all the livestock disease outbreaks and the month of occurance.
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Name or description |
Month |
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9. |
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10. |
16. Available antibiotics and vaccines.
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Antibiotic |
Price |
Sources |
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5. |
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17. Vaccine |
Price |
Sources |
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3. |
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4. |
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5. |
18. Are these vaccines administered regularly? If so, by whom?
a. Newcastle
b. Fowl Pox
c. Fowl Cholera
d. Hog Cholera
e. Brucellosis
f. Rhinderpest
g. Hemorrhagic Septicemia
Also, is a coccidiostat used regularly?
19. Are abortions a regular occurance with:
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Does (Rabbit) |
How about cannibalism? |
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Sows |
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Does (Goats) |
Genetics
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20. Number of: Native |
Breeds Crosses |
Exotics |
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Chickens: |
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Goats: |
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Rabbits: |
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Ducks: |
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Swine: |
21. Age of animals.
Poultry
Swine
Goats
Rabbits
22. List all breeds for each species:
Exotics:
Chickens
Swine
Rabbits
Goats
Ducks
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23. Species |
Exotics Crosses |
Natives |
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Breeding boars |
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Breeding rabbit bucks |
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Breeding goat bucks |
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Breeding roosters |
24. Hatchery information
a. Prices
b. Quality
c. Distance to and from your village
d. Breeds used
25. Where does farmer buy new animals?
26. By species, which is more common: inbreeding or crossbreeding?
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Swine |
Rabbits |
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Goats |
Poultry |
27. Does the farmer use natural or artificial incubation?
28. Average litter size for:
Rabbits
Swine
29. Average age at puberty of:
Gilts
Rabbit does
Goat does
Hens
30. Average time to point of lay for poultry.
Housing
31. Briefly list common animal housing materials and their respective prices.
Materials
Price per Unit
32. Briefly describe the typical housing design for:
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Chickens |
Rabbits |
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Swine |
Goats |
33. Estimate the percentage of each species population which is housed.
Poultry %_____ Swine % _____ Rabbits % _____ Goats %
Marketing
34. Average number of eggs/chickens/week during maximum laying period?
35. Average time to market weight:
Meat hogs _____ Broilers _____ Rabbits _____ Goats
36. Average market weight in Kgs.
Meat hogs _____ Broilers _____ Rabbits _____ Goats
37. Average price per: kilogram, head, or egg:
Chickens eggs _____ Duck eggs _____ Meat hogs _____ Rabbits
38. Number of species population sold yearly:
Swine _____ Rabbits _____ Goats _____ Broilers
Consumed but not sold yearly
Swine _____ Rabbits _____ Goats _____ Broilers
39. Does farmer meat supply meet family needs?
40. Does the farmer export meat?
Import meat?
41. What is the distance to the nearest livestock selling market?
Live or slaughtered?
Is the road to market passable year round?
If there is no road, are there other means of transport available?
Means of Transport
Adequate
Cost
42. Is there a consumer preference and price difference for the following?
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Yes |
No |
If yes, what color? |
Price difference |
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Color of eggs |
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Color of broilers |
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Color of meat hogs |
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Color of rabbits |
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Color of goats |
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Preference for a fat carcass in chickens? |
Hogs? |
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Rabbits? |
Ducks? |
Goats? |
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Preference for castrated males for meat? |
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