
| Design and operation of smallholder irrigation in South Asia |
| Foreword |
| Abstract |
| Chapter 1 - Introduction |
| Chapter 2 - Profile of the smallholder |
![]() | Fractionation and consolidation of the smallholding |
![]() | Smallholder attitude toward farmer-owned and government systems |
![]() | Cultivator willingness to undertake more intensive cultivation |
![]() | Smallholder attitude toward credit |
![]() | Theft and vandalism of control structures |
| Chapter 3 - Land shaping and water distribution at the field level |
![]() | Land shaping by the cultivator vs. institutionally |
![]() | Land shaping and water management in smallholder irrigation |
![]() | Land shaping as a project component |
| Chapter 4 - Water supply and demand |
![]() | Degree of storage regulation |
![]() | Intensity of irrigation |
![]() | Crop water requirements and crop water response |
![]() | Effective rainfall |
![]() | The particular case of water requirements for paddy |
| Chapter 5 - Cropping patterns in irrigation design |
![]() | The degree of control of selection of crops |
![]() | Cropping pattern design and project formulation |
| Chapter 6 - Irrigability |
![]() | Soil surveys and land classification |
![]() | Soil constituents |
![]() | Soils problems on irrigation |
![]() | Saline and alkaline soils |
![]() | Expansive days |
![]() | Gypsiferous soils |
![]() | Acid sulphate soils (cat clays) |
![]() | Podzols |
![]() | Lateritic soils |
![]() | Dune sands |
| Chapter 7 - Canal systems for smallholder irrigation |
![]() | Introduction and definitions |
![]() | Designing for variable supply |
![]() | Varying demand within the service area |
![]() | Allocation of water and establishing water charges |
![]() | Capacity of primary and secondary canals and size of irrigation area |
![]() | Distribution at the tertiary level |
![]() | Background |
![]() | Tertiary system design for non-paddy crops |
![]() | Tertiary system design for areas primarily under paddy |
![]() | Tertiary system design for mixed cropping |
![]() | Layout of tertiary channels |
| Chapter 8 - Hydraulics of canal regulation and types of control structures |
![]() | Background |
![]() | Downstream control with limited demand |
![]() | Upstream control with rotational delivery |
![]() | Hydraulic controls on secondary and tertiary canals |
![]() | Downstream control |
![]() | Upstream control |
![]() | Hydraulic controls on primary canals |
![]() | Production of small hydraulic structures |
| Chapter 9 - Operation and maintenance |
![]() | Introduction |
![]() | Inadequate budget for O and M |
![]() | Desilting of canals |
![]() | Weed control in canals |
![]() | Operation of partially completed systems |
![]() | Night irrigation |
![]() | Monitoring of project performance |
![]() | Application of computers to irrigation system operation |
![]() | Social and political pressures in system operation |
| Chapter 10 - Durability of canal linings |
![]() | Reasons for lining |
![]() | Causes of deterioration canal linings |
![]() | Construction materials for primary and secondary canal linings |
![]() | Construction materials and production methods of tertiary canal linings |
| Chapter 11 - Construction and maintenance problems of drainage works |
![]() | Drainage and the cultivator |
![]() | Formal and informal tertiary drainage systems |
![]() | Subsurface field drainage |
![]() | Primary and secondary drainage |
| Chapter 12 - Cultivator organizations |
![]() | Cultivator organizations in irrigation system operation |
![]() | Traditional organization in village-level irrigation schemes |
![]() | Projection from the village-level organization to cultivator organizations in public systems |
![]() | Experience and problems with water user groups in public irrigation systems |
| Chapter 13 - Village schemes and small tank projects |
![]() | Background |
![]() | Farmer-constructed diversion systems |
![]() | Village schemes with storage |
| Chapter 14 - Groundwater development |
![]() | Introduction |
![]() | Small, individually-owned, suction-mode wells |
![]() | Individually owned and group owned force-mode wells |
![]() | Large capacity public tubewells |
![]() | Technical problems in design and construction of medium and large tubewells |
![]() | Water distribution from medium tubewells |
![]() | Functions of the tubewell operator |
![]() | Power supply problems |
![]() | Comparison of medium and large wells |
| Chapter 15 - Conjunctive use of surface and groundwater |
![]() | Definitions |
![]() | Direct conjunctive use |
![]() | Indirect conjunctive use |
| Chapter 16 - Pumped lift irrigation distribution |
![]() | Background |
![]() | The application of individually owned small pumping units |
![]() | Centralized pumped-lift systems |
| Chapter 17 - Technical and operational improvements in rehabilitation of irrigation projects |
![]() | Introduction |
![]() | The dam and reservoir |
![]() | The canal system |
![]() | Drainage |
![]() | Introduction of high technology irrigation methods |
| Chapter 18 - Ecological and riparian factors in irrigation development |
![]() | Introduction |
![]() | Ecological issues in groundwater development |
![]() | Surface water development |
![]() | Riparian issues |
| References |
| Distributors of world bank publications |