
| The bio-intensive approach to small-scale household food production |
| Soil management |
|
Organic Matter |
% Nutrient Content |
||
|
Animal Wastes |
N |
P |
K |
|
Cattle |
1.50 |
1.00 |
0.94 |
|
Water buffalo |
1.09 |
0.82 |
0.70 |
|
Horse |
159 |
1.65 |
0.65 |
|
Sheep |
2.02 |
1.75 |
1.94 |
|
Pig |
2.81 |
1.61 |
1.52 |
|
Rabbit |
2.40 |
1.40 |
0.60 |
|
Chicken |
4.00 |
1.98 |
2.32 |
|
Duck |
2.15 |
1.13 |
1.15 |
|
Bat |
1.00-12.00 |
2.25-16.00 |
|
|
Crop Residues |
|||
|
Tobacco stem |
3.70 |
0.65 |
4.50 |
|
Tomato stem |
0.35 |
0.10 |
050 |
|
Wheat straw |
0,49 |
0.11 |
1.06 |
|
Rice straw |
0.58 |
0.10 |
1.38 |
|
Corn stover |
0.59 |
0.31 |
1.31 |
|
Cotton stalks $ leaves |
0.88 |
0.15 |
1.45 |
|
Peanut roots |
1.18 |
0.07 |
1.28 |
|
hulls |
1.75 |
0.20 |
1.24 |
|
Cowpea stems |
1.07 |
1.14 |
2.54 |
|
roots |
1.06 |
0.12 |
1.50 |
|
Sugarcane trash |
0.35 |
0.04 |
0.50 |
|
Banana skin (ash) |
- |
3.25 |
41.76 |
|
Banana stalk |
- |
2.34 |
49.40 |
|
N-fixing Trees (Leaves) |
|||
|
Leucaena leucocephala |
4.29 |
0.19 |
1.37 |
|
Acacia ferruginea |
2.96 |
0.13 |
0.88 |
|
Acacia arabica |
2.61 |
0.17 |
1.20 |
|
Gliricidia sepium |
1.81 |
1.80 |
21.85 |
|
Sesbania acullata |
2.18 |
- |
- |
|
Sesbania speciosa |
2.51 |
- |
- |
|
Crotolaria juncea |
1.95 |
- |
- |
|
Crotolaria usarmoensis |
5.30 |
- |
- |
|
Vigna sinensis (cowpea) |
3.09 |
- |
- |
|
Melitotus indica |
3.36 |
0.22 |
1.27 |
|
Pisum sativum (pea) |
1.97 |
||
|
Desmodium trifolium |
2.93 |
0.14 |
1.30 |
|
Calopogonium mucunoides |
3.02 |
- |
- |
|
Water hyacinth |
2.04 |
0.37 |
3.40 |
|
Azolla sp |
3.68 |
0.20 |
0.15 |
|
Algae |
2.47 |
0.12 |
0.37 |
|
Other Composting Materials |
|||
|
Ground bone (burned) |
34.70 |
||
|
Eggshell |
- |
0.43 |
0.29 |
|
Feathers |
- |
15.30 |
|
|
Molasses |
0.70 |
- |
4.50 |
|
Wood ashes |
- |
1.00-1.50 |
1.00-3.00 |
|
Compost |
|||
|
Municipal* |
0.40- 1.60 |
0.10-0.40 |
0.20-0.60 |
|
Garbage** |
0.40-4.00 |
0.20- 1.30 |
0.20-2.10 |
|
Garden |
1.40-3.50 |
0.30- 1.00 |
0.40-2.00 |
* Includes garbage, paper, household and yard trash
** Food wastes