Cover Image
close this bookEmergency Sanitation: Assessment and Programme Design (WEDC, 2002, 358 p.)
View the document(introduction...)
View the documentAbout the authors
View the documentAbout WEDC
View the documentCollaborators
View the documentAcknowledgements
View the documentAbbreviations
View the documentGlossary of terms
Open this folder and view contentsManual
Open this folder and view contentsGuidelines
Open this folder and view contentsCase study: Kala Refugee Camp, Luapula Province, Zambia
View the documentBibliography
View the documentBack cover

Bibliography

Adams, John (Ed.) (1995) Sanitation in Emergency Situations: Proceedings of an international workshop. Oxfam: Oxford.

Adams, John (1999) Managing Water Supply and Sanitation in Emergencies. Oxfam: Oxford.

Ahmed, M. Feroze and Jahan, Hasin (2000) Participatory Management of Low-cost Water Supply and Sanitation. ITN-Bangladesh.

Almedom, Astier M., Blumenthal, Ursula & Manderson, Lenore (1997) Hygiene Evaluation Procedures; Approaches and methods for assessing water and sanitation related practices. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM) and International Nutrition Foundation for Developing Countries (INFDC): London.

Appleton, Jenny and Ali, Mansoor (2000) Healthcare or Health Risks? Risks from Healthcare Waste to the Poor. WELL Study Assar, M. (1971) Guide to sanitation in Natural disasters. WHO: Geneva.

Ayoade, J.O. (1988) Tropical Hydrology and Water Resources. Macmillan Publishers: Basingstoke & London.

Boot, Marieke T. (1991) Just stir Gently. IRC: Hague, The Netherlands.

Boot, Marieke T. and Cairncross, Sandy (1993) Actions Speak: The study of hygiene behaviour in water and sanitation projects. IRC: Hague, The Netherlands.

Brandberg, Bjorn (1997) Latrine Building: A handbook for implementation of the SanPlat system. Intermediate Technology Publications: London.

Cairncross, S. and Feachem, R. (1983) Environmental Health Engineering in the Tropics: An introductory text. John Wiley & Sons: Chichester.

CDC (2000) Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers: Fact Sheets. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention: Washington D.C. (http://www.cdc.gov)

Chalinder, Andrew (1994) Good practice review 1: Water and sanitation in Emergencies. Overseas Development Institute: London.

Clark, D.H., Nicholls, J. & Gillespie, F. (1992) Planning for Mortuary Facilities in Mass Disasters, Disaster Management 4(2), pp 98-102

Coad, A. (1992), Managing Medical Wastes in Developing Countries Report on a Consultation on Medical Wastes Management in Developing Countries. WHO: Geneva.

Cooper, P.F., Job, G.D., Green, M.B. and Shutes, R.B.E. (1996) Reed Beds and Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment. WRc: Swindon.

Curtis, Valerie (1999) Hygiene Promotion. WELL Technical Brief. http://www.lboro.ac.uk/ well/services/tecbriefs/hygiene.htm

Davis, Jan and Lambert, Robert (1996) Engineering in Emergencies: A practical guide for relief workers. RedR / IT Publications: London.

Feacham, Richard G. et al. (1983) Sanitation and Disease: Health aspects of excreta and wastewater management. World Bank: Bath, UK.

Ferron, Suzanne; Morgan, Joy and O'Reilly, Marion (2000) Hygiene Promotion: From relief to development. CARE/Intermediate Technology: UK.

Franceys, R., Pickford, J. and Reed, R. (1992) A Guide to the Development of On-site Sanitation. WHO: Geneva.

Gajanayake, Stanley and Gajanayake, Jaya (1993) Community Empowerment: A participatory training manual on community project development. Office of International Training and Consultation, Northern Illinois University: Dekalb.

Gosling, Louisa and Edwards, Mike (1995) Toolkits: A practical guide to assessment, monitoring, review and evaluation. Save the Children: London.

Goyet, Claude d.V.d. (1999) Stop Propagating Disaster Myths. Pan American Health Organisation: Washington. (http://paho.org)

GTZ (1988) ZOPP in Brief: objectives-oriented project planning. Deutsche Gesellshaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ): Eschborn.

Hanbury, Clare (1993) Child-to-Child and Children Living in Camps. The Child-to-Child Trust: London.

Healing, T.D., Hoffman, P.N. and Young, S.E.J. (1995) The Infection Hazards of Human Cadavers. Communicable Disease Report. Vol 5, Review No 5.

House, Sarah and Reed, Bob (1997) Emergency Water Sources: Guidelines for selection and treatment. WEDC, Loughborough University: Loughborough.

Kalbermatten, John M. and Gunnerson, Charles G. (1985) Appropriate Technology for Water Supply and Sanitation: A sanitation field manual. World Bank.

Médecins Sans Frontières (1994) Public Health Engineering in Emergency Situation. Médecins Sans Frontières: Paris.

Médecins Sans Frontières (1997) Refugee Health: An approach to emergency situations. Médecins Sans Frontières, Macmillan Education Ltd: London and Basingstoke.

Mukiibi, Elisba Mutyaba (1997) A Draft Framework for Emergency Water and Sanitation Interventions. World Vision: Milton Keynes.

NORAD (1990) The Logical Framework Approaches (LFA): Handbook for objectives-oriented planning. NORAD: Oslo.

PAHO (1993) Manual de Manejo de Cadáveres en Situaciones de Desastre. Organización Panamerican de la Salud: Washington.

Pruss, A., Giroult, E. and Rushbrook, P. (Eds.) (1999) Safe Management of Wastes from Health-care Activities. WHO: Geneva.

Reed, R. and Dean, P.T. (1994) Recommended methods for the disposal of sanitary wastes from temporary field medical facilities. Disasters, Vol 18, No 4.

Reed, R. (2000) Low-cost Sanitation: A postgraduate distance learning module. WEDC, Loughbrough University: Loughborough.

Rietbergen-McCracken, J. and Narayan, D. (compiled by) (1998) Participation and Social Assessment: Tools and techniques. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank: Washington D.C.

SCF(UK) (1990) Disaster Management Guidelines. Save the Children Fund: London. Smith, Mike (2001) Wastewater Treatment: A postgraduate distance learning module. WEDC, Loughborough University: UK.

Smout, Ian; Samson, Kevin; Coates, Sue and Snel, Marielle (2000) Community and Management: A postgraduate distance learning module. WEDC, Loughbrough University: Loughborough.

Sphere Project (1999) Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response. Standing committee for Humanitarian Response (SCHR): Geneva (http://www.sphereproject.org)

Svendsen, Dian Seslar; Foster, Pam and Sartorius, Rolf (1998) Facilitation Skills: An introductory guide. Project Concern/Social Impact: USA.

Toole, M.J. and Waldman, R.J. (1997) The Public Health Aspects of Complex Emergencies and Refugee Situations. Annual Review of Public Health Vol. 18, USA.

UNCHS (1986) Community Participation in Low-cost Sanitation. United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (Habitat): Nairobi.

UNDRO (1982) Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, Vol.8. Sanitation Aspects. UNDRO: Geneva.

UNHCR (2000) Handbook for Emergencies. UNHCR: Geneva.

UNICEF (1998) Happy, Healthy and Hygienic: How to set up a hygiene promotion pro-gramme. United Nations Children's Fund: New York.

WHO (1983) Appropriate Technology for the Treatment of Wastewater for Small Rural Communities. WHO: Geneva.

WHO (1987) Technology for Water Supply and Sanitation in Developing Countries: A report of a WHO Study Group. (WHO technical Report Series, No. 749) WHO: Geneva.

WHO (1993) Guidelines for Cholera Control. WHO: Geneva.

WHO (1998) PHAST Step-by-step Guide: A participatory approach for the control of diarrhoeal disease. WHO: Geneva.

WHO (1999) Guidelines for Safe Disposal of Unwanted Pharmaceuticals in and after Emergencies. WHO: Geneva.

WHO (1999) Public Health Consequences of Earthquakes. Technical Briefing Note, WHO: Geneva.

WHO (2000) Cholera. Fact Sheet N107, WHO: Geneva. (http://www.who.int)

Wilson, K. and Harrell-Bond, B. (1990) Dealing with dying. Refugee Participation Network (RPN) newsletter, No. 9, August 1990: Oxford.

Zaman, Maniza S. (1990) African Disaster Handbook. WHO: Geneva.

DFID

Sponsored by the Department for International Development (DFID)

An aide memoire -

This chart was developed for the assessment and design of emergency sanitation programmes. The process however, may also be applicable to other emergency interventions, such as water supply.

The book Emergency Sanitation: Assessment and programme design has been produced to assist those involved in planning and implementing emergency sanitation programmes. The main focus of the book is a systematic and structured approach to assessment and programme design. It provides a balance between the hardware (technical) and software (socio-cultural, institutional) aspects of sanitation programmes, and links short-term emergency response to long-term sustainability. The book is relevant to a wide range of emergency situations, including both natural and conflict-induced disasters, and open and closed settings. It is suitable for field technicians, engineers and hygiene promoters, as well as staff at agency headquarters.

Education, training, research and consultancy for improved planning provision and management of physical infrastructure and services for development in low-and middle-income countries, focusing on the needs and demands of the poor.

Water, Engineering and Development Centre
Loughborough University
LE11 3TU UK

Telephone:

+44 (0) 1509 222885

Fax:

+44 (0) 1509 211079

Email:

WEDC@lboro.ac.uk

Website:

http://www.lboro.ac.uk


Assessment and Design of Emergency Sanitation - An aide memoire -