Section introduction

This section deals with those papers which opened the RAP Conference and were intended to define the parameters of the methodological approach and set a stage for further discussion. The role of qualitative research in international development is defined and analyzed by Cernea and Pedersen and more specifically in the field of nutrition by Scrimshaw and Pelletier. Rhoades' paper, which although not presented at the conference was specially requested by the editors for inclusion in this volume, adds additional fuel to the growing debate on the usefulness and cost effectiveness of much of the past and current studies which are intended to inform the development process.

These papers provide a review of the foundations upon which RAP and RRA rest. They reflect the excitement of an emerging field as well as the need for caution against arrogance and the need to maintain professionalism and scholarship as guiding beacons for further developments in these qualitative fields.