
| Prevention of Childhood Blindness (WHO, 1992, 48 pages) |
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amblyopia |
Dimness of vision without detectable organic lesion of the
eye |
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anophthalmos |
Congenital absence of one or both eyes |
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aphakia |
Absence of the lens of the eye |
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coloboma |
A mutilation or defect, especially a congenital fissure of any
part of the eye |
|
descemetocele |
Hernia of Descemet's membrane (a thin membrane between the
connective tissue and the endothelial layer of the cornea) |
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hypoplasia |
Defective or incomplete development |
|
hypopyon |
An accumulation of pus in the anterior chamber of the
eye |
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leukocoria |
A white pupil as seen in reflected light |
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leukoma |
Milky white opacity of the cornea |
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low vision |
A level of vision implying severe visual disability, but not
blindness for legal or social purposes |
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microphthalmos |
Abnormal smallness of the eyes |
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monocular |
Pertaining to or having only one eye |
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ophthalmia |
Severe inflammation of the eye or of the
conjunctiva |
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residual vision |
Remaining functional vision in an eye affected by an impairing
disorder or injury |
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retinopathy |
Any noninflammatory disease of the retina |
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staphyloma |
Protrusion of the cornea or sclera, resulting from
inflammation |
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trichiasis |
A condition of ingrowing hairs about an orifice, or of ingrowing
eyelashes |
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vitrectomy |
Removal of the vitreous body of the eye |
|
xerophthalmia |
Conjunctivitis with atrophy and no liquid discharge, producing an
abnormally dry and lustreless condition of the eyeball; it is due to a
deficiency of vitamin
A |