7. Aspirations, Expectations and Preparedness of Students
The South African teacher education climate is not very
conducive to attracting new recruits to teaching. The students who have
registered for teacher education programmes pay fees over four years and are not
guaranteed of a job after qualifying. The MUSTER project was interested in why
students wanted to study to become a teacher in a climate when there was a poor
image of teaching. The responses to the questionnaire item were very refreshing,
as these students indicated that they loved teaching, wanted to teach and wanted
to contribute to the country by teaching children.
Some students saw the qualification could be useful if they
wanted to work overseas. Most students believed that by the time they qualified
there would be a demand for teachers. There is a perception among the staff that
many of the White students have enrolled for a teaching qualification because
they felt that they would get jobs as School Governing Body appointees at
ex-White (middle class) schools. Of course these students come from families
with higher financial resources and the issue of jobs are not so critical for
them. About 80% of first and final year students hoped that in the future they
would be teaching in an urban primary school after they had completed their
training. About one-tenth of the students wanted to teach in countries abroad.
The first and fourth year students displayed positive
aspirations and expectations towards teaching. Over 95% of both groups indicated
that they hoped to bring changes to the school they start teaching in. Most
students were aware of the negative perceptions of teachers and teaching by the
community, but they were still keen to teach. The students are keen about the
activity of teaching, but they did not have positive perceptions about the
Department of Education and its commitment to teachers. Students however seem to
enjoy teaching students in the classrooms. Most teacher trainees in this sample
would probably have had school experiences in ex-White schools and these would
have been better resourced and have better learning
environments.