Cover Image
close this bookMalaria Diagnosis: New Perspectives (WHO - OMS, 2000, 57 p.)
View the document(introduction...)
View the document1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
View the document2. INTRODUCTION
View the document3. OBJECTIVES OF THE MEETING
Open this folder and view contents4. APPROACHES TO THE DIAGNOSIS OF MALARIA
Open this folder and view contents5. DIAGNOSTIC PRACTICES
Open this folder and view contents6. ISSUES IN THE APPLICATION OF RDTs
Open this folder and view contents7. RESEARCH NEEDS
View the document8. CONCLUSION
View the document9. REFERENCES
View the documentACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
View the documentLIST OF PARTICIPANTS AND OBSERVERS
View the documentBACK COVER

9. REFERENCES

1. A global strategy for malaria control. Geneva, World Health Organization, 1993.

2. Institute of Medicine. Diagnostic tests. In: Oaks SC Jr. et al. Malaria - obstacles and opportunities. Washington, DC, National Academy Press, 1991:73-89.

3. A rapid dipstick antigen capture assay for the diagnosis of falciparum malaria. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1996, 74:47-54.

4. Payne D. Use and limitations of light microscopy for diagnosing malaria at the primary health care level. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1988, 66:621-626.

5. World Health Organization. Severe and complicated malaria. Second edition. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1990, 84 (Suppl. 2):23-25.

6. Malaria diagnosis: Memorandum from a WHO meeting. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1988,66:575-594.

7. Howard RJ, et al. Secretion of a malarial histidine-rich protein (Pf HRP II) from Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes. Journal of Cell Biology, 1986,103:1269-1277.

8. Makler MT, Hinrichs DJ. Measurement of the lactate dehydrogenase activity of Plasmodium falciparum as an assessment of parasitaemia. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1993,48:205-210.

9. Shift CJ, et al. The manual ParaSight®-F test. A new diagnostic tool for Plasmodium falciparum infection. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1993,87:646-648.

10. Beadle C, et al. Diagnosis of malaria by detection of Plasmodium falciparum HRP-2 antigen with a rapid dipstick antigen-capture assay. Lancet, 1994,343:564-568.

11. Banchongaksorn T, et al. A field trial of the ParaSightä-F test for the diagnosis of Plasmodium falciparum infection. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1996,90:244-245.

12. Caraballo A, Ache A. The evaluation of a dipstick test for Plasmodium falciparum in mining areas of Venezuela. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1996,55:482-484.

13. Verle P, et al. ParaSight-F test to diagnose malaria in hypo-endemic and epidemic prone regions of Vietnam. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 1996,1:794-796.

14. Craig MH, Sharp BL. Comparative evaluation of four techniques for the diagnosis of Plasmodium falciparum infections. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1997, 91:279-282.

15. Fryauff DJ, et al. Comparative performance of the ParaSight® F test for detection of Plasmodium falciparum in malaria-immune and nonimmune populations in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1997,75:547-552.

16. Kodisinghe HM, et al. The ParaSightä-F dipstick test as a routine diagnostic tool for malaria in Sri Lanka. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1997,91:398-402.

17. Singh N, et al. Malaria diagnosis by field workers using an immunochromatographic test. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1997,91:396-397.

18. Pieroni P et al. Comparison of the ParaSightä-F and the ICT Malaria Pfä test with the polymerase chain reaction for the diagnosis of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in travellers. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1998,92:166-169.

19. Van den Ende J, et al. Evaluation of two tests based on the detection of histidine rich protein 2 for the diagnosis of imported Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1998,92:285-288.

20. Cooke AH, et al. Comparison of a parasite lactate dehydrogenase-based immunochromatographic antigen detection assay (OptiMAL®) with microscopy for the detection of malaria parasites in human blood samples. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1999,60:173-176.

21. Jelinek T, et al. Sensitivity and specificity of dipstick tests for rapid diagnosis of malaria in nonimmune travellers. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 1999,37:721-723.

22. Kilian AH, et al. Application of the ParaSight-F dipstick test for malaria diagnosis in a district control program. Acta Tropica, 1999, 72:281-293.

23. Lema OE, et al. Comparison of five methods of malaria detection in the outpatient setting. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1999, 60:177-182.

24. Mills CD, et al. Evaluation of a rapid and inexpensive dipstick assay for the diagnosis of Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1999,77:553-559.

25. Makler MT, et al. A review of practical techniques for the diagnosis of malaria. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 1998, 92:419-433.

26. Palmer CJ, et al. Evaluation of the OptiMAL test for rapid diagnosis of Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 1998,36:203-206.

27. Quintana M, et al. Malaria diagnosis by dipstick assay in a Honduran population with coendemic Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1998, 59:868-871.

28. Piper R, et al. Immunocapture diagnostic assays for malaria using Plasmodium lactate dehydrogenase (pLDH). American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1999, 60:109-118.

29. Tjitra E, et al. Field evaluation of the ICT Malaria P.f/P.v immunochromatographic test for detection of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax in patients with a presumptive clinical diagnosis of malaria in eastern Indonesia. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 1999,37:2412-2417.

30. Grobusch MP, et al. False-positive rapid tests for malaria in patients with rheumatoid factor. Lancet, 1999,353:297.

31. Premji Z, et al. Laboratory diagnosis of malaria by village health workers using the rapid manual ParaSightä-F test Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1994,88:418.

32. Banchongaksorn T, et al. Operational trial of ParaSightä-F (dipstick) in the diagnosis of falciparum malaria at the primary health care level. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 1997,28:243-246.

33. Leke RFG, et al. Detection of the Plasmodium falciparum antigen histidine-rich protein 2 in blood of pregnant women: implications for diagnosing placental malaria. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 1999, 37:2992-2996.

34. Kawamoto F. Rapid diagnosis of malaria by fluorescence microscopy with light microscope and interference filters. Lancet, 1991,337:200-202.

35. Baird JK, et al. Diagnosis of malaria in the field by fluorescence microscopy of QBC® capillary tubes. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1992,86:3-5.

36. Snounou G, et al. Identification of the four human malaria parasite species in field samples by the polymerase chain reaction and detection of a high prevalence of mixed infections. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, 1993,58:283-292.

37. Sulzer AJ, Wilson M. The fluorescent antibody test for malaria. CRC Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences, 1971,2:601-619.

38. Ruebush TK, et al., Self-treatment of malaria in a rural area of western Kenya. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1995,73:229-236.

39. Armstrong Schellenberg JRM, et al. What is clinical malaria? Finding case definitions for field research in highly endemic areas. Parasitology Today, 1994,10:439-442.

40. Marsh K, et al. Clinical algorithm for malaria in Africa, (letter). Lancet, 1996,347:1327-1328.

41. Gove S, et al. Integrated management of childhood illness by outpatient health workers: technical basis and overview. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1997,75 (Suppl. 1):7-24.

42. Assessment of therapeutic efficacy of antimalarial drugs for uncomplicated falciparum malaria in areas with intense transmission. Geneva, World Health Organization, 1996 (unpublished document WHO/MAL/96.1077).

43. Singh N, et al. The use of a dipstick antigen-capture assay for the diagnosis of Plasmodium falciparum infection in a remote forested area of Central India. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1997, 56:188-191.

44. Allan R, et al. MERLIN and malaria epidemic in north-east Kenya. Lancet, 1998,351:1966-1967.

45. Muentener P, et al. Imported malaria (1985-95): trends and perspectives. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1999, 77:560-5665.

46. Trachsler M, et al. Feasibility of a rapid dipstick antigen-capture assay for self-testing of travellers’ malaria. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 1999,4:442-447.

47. Funk M, et al. MalaQuickä versus ParaSight F® as a diagnostic aid in travellers’ malaria. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1999,93:268-272.

48. Jelinek T. Self-use of rapid tests for malaria diagnosis by tourists. Lancet, 1999,354:1609

49. Karbwang J, et al. ParaSightä-F test for the detection of treatment failure in multidrug resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1996,90:513-515.

50. Vakharia S, et al. The ParaSightä-F test for detecting treatment failure. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1997, 91:490-491.

51. Karbwang J. The ParaSightä-F test for detecting treatment failure: a reply. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1997, 91:491.

52. Ransohoff DF, Feinstein AR. Problems of spectrum and bias in evaluating the efficacy of diagnostic tests. New England Journal of Medicine 1978, 299:926-930.

53. Barat L, et al. Does the availability of blood slide microscopy for malaria at health centres improve the management of persons with fever in Zambia? American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1999,60:1024-1030.

54. White NJ, Olliaro PL. Strategies for the prevention of antimalarial drug resistance: rationale for combination chemotherapy of malaria. Parasitology Today, 1996,12:399-401.