Aqua Privies

Aqua privies consist of a squatting plate or seat above a small septic tank from which effluent drains to an adjacent soakage pit (see Panel 7).

· These systems normally require a minimum size water tank reservoir of 1 cub.m capacity (1,000 litres).

· Flushing for each defecation takes approximately 5 litres.

· The water reservoir needs frequent filling.

· Always ensure that hand washing facilities are provided close to the aqua privy.

· Aqua privies are less prone to blockages when compared with water-seal latrines. But, this type of system is not recommended where solid materials are used for anal cleaning, or where water is scarce, as the system requires a relatively large supply to operate properly.