
| Public education in rational drug use: A global survey (WHO/DAP, 1997, 97 p.) |
1 Declaration of AlmaAta in: Primary health care. Geneva, World Health Organization. 1978
2 Health Promotion, the Ottawa Charter, Geneva, World Health Organization, 1986
3 Yeneneh H, Gyorkos TW, Joseph L, Pickering J, Tedia S. Antimalarial Drug Utilization by Women in Ethiopia: a knowledge-attitudes-practice study. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1993. 71 (6): 763-772)
4 Wolf-Gould CS, Taylor N, Horowitz SM, Barry M. Misinformation about Medications in Rural Ghana. Soc Sci Med 1991; 33 (1): 83-89
5 Dua V, Kunin CM, White LV. The Use of Antimicrobial Drugs in Nagpur, India: a window on medical care in a developing country. Soc Sci Med 1994; (38): 717-724
6 Mwenesi H, Harpham T, Snow RW. Child Malaria Treatment Practices among Mothers in Kenya. Soc. Sci. Med 1995; 40 (9): 1271-1277
7 Kiyingi KS, Lauwo JAK. Drugs in the Home: danger and waste. World Health Forum 1993; 14: 381-416
8 Hardon A, van der Geest S. Hazards of Self-Medication. World Health Forum 1987; 8: 469-471
9 Fabricant SJ, Hirschhorn N. Deranged Distribution, Perverse Prescription, Unprotected Use: the irrationality of pharmaceuticals in the developing world. Health Policy and Planning 1987; 2(3):204-213
10 Schwartz RK, Soumerai SB, Avorn J. Physician Motivations For Nonscientific Drug Prescribing. Soc Sci Med. 1989; 28: 577-582
11 Sri Lanka. Angunawela II, Tomson GB. Drug Prescribing Patterns: a study of four institutions in Sri Lanka. Int J Clin Pharmac Ther Tox 1988; 26(2): 69-74
12 Okiawe O, Okonokhua L, Isenalumhe A. Prescriber Performance in a Paediatric General Practice Clinic of a University Teaching Hospital. W Afr J Med 1989; 8(2): 130-134
13 Till B, Williams L, Oliver SP, Pillans PI. A Survey of Inpatient Antibiotic Use in a Teaching Hospital. S Afr Med J 1991; 80: 7-10
14 Walker GJA, Hogerzeil HV, Sallami AO, Alwan AAS, Fernando G, Kassem FA. Evaluation of Rational Drug Prescribing in Democratic Yemen. Soc Sci Med 1990;31: 823-828
15 Laing RO. Rational Drug Use: an unsolved problem. Trop Doctor 1990; 20: 101-103
16 Joshi MP. Prescribing Trends at In-patient Departments of the TU Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu. J Nep Med Ass 1992; 30: 85-88
17 Hogerzeil HV. Promoting Rational Prescribing: an international perspective. Br J Clin Pharmac 1995; 39: 1-6
18 Lexchin J. 1992. Pharmaceutical Promotion in the Third World. 1992. J.Drug Issues 22(2):417-53
19 Lexchin J. Deception by Design: pharmaceutical promotion in the third world. Penang, Consumers International Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific. 1995
20 Kessler DA, Rose JL, Temple RJ, Schapiro R, Griffin JP. Therapeutic-Class Wars - drug promotion in a competitive marketplace. N Engl J Med 331(2): 1350-3)
21 Wilkes MS, Doblin BH, Shapioo MF. Pharmaceutical Advertisements in Leading Medical Journals. Annals of internal medicine 1192:116:912-919
22 Lader S. A Survey of the Incidence of Self-medication. Practitioner 1965;194:132
23 Malek A. Self-medication: bibliographic exploration and proposed research activities, Geneva, Action Programme on Essential Drugs, World Health Organization 1994 (unpublished document)
24 SCRIP. 1995. Scrips 1995 Yearbook. Surrey, UK:PJB Publications Ltd
25 Haak H. 1988. Pharmaceuticals in Two Brazilian Villages: lay practices and perceptions. Social Science & Medicine 27:1415-27
26 Haak H, Hardon AP. 1988. Indigenised Pharmaceuticals in Developing Countries: widely used, widely neglected. Lancet 2:620-1
27 van der Geest S. The Illegal Distribution of Western Medicines in Developing Countries: pharmacists, drug pedlars, injection doctors and others. Med Anthropol 1982;197-219
28 van der Geest S, Whyte SR. The Context of Medicines in Developing Countries. Studies in Pharmaceuutical Anthropology. Dordrecht/Boston/ London: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 1988
29 Fresle D. Rational Drug Use: consumer education and information, Geneva, Action Programme on Essential Drugs, World Health Organization, DAP/MAC(8)/96.6. 1996
30 Public Education in Rational Drug Use: Report of an informal consultation, Geneva, Action Programme on Essential Drugs, World Health Organization, WHO/DAP/94.1. 1994
31 Public Education in Rational Drug Use: A literature search from 1988-1995, Geneva, Action Programme on Essential Drugs, World Health Organization (unpublished document)
32 Nyazema N, Kasilo OJ, Chavunduka D. Peoples perception and use of drugs in Zimbabwe. DAP Research Series No.5, Geneva, Action Programme on Essential Drugs, World Health Organization, WHO/DAP/92.7. 1992
33 Michard, F. Prescription des antibiotiques dans les trois pays dAfrique de lOuest: Mauritanie, Niger et Sénégal. DAP Research Series No.9, Geneva, Switzerland, WHO/DAP/93.4. 1993
34 Kafle KK, Gartoulla RP. Self-medication and its impact on essential drugs schemes in Nepal: a socio-cultural research project. DAP Research Series No.10, Geneva, Action Programme on Essential Drugs, World Health Organization, WHO/DAP/93.10. 1993
35 Reeler AV, Hematorn C. Injection practices: A case study in Thailand. DAP Research Series No.11, Geneva, Action Programme on Essential Drugs, World Health Organization, WHO/DAP/94.8. 1994
36 Birungi H, Asiimwe D, Reynolds Whyte S. Injection use and practices in Uganda. DAP Research Series No.14, Geneva, Action Programme on Essential Drugs, World Health Organization, WHO/DAP/94.18. 1994
37 Sringernyuang L, Hongvivatana T, Pradabmuk P. Implications of community health workers distributing drugs: a case study of Thailand. DAP Research Series No.15, Geneva, Switzerland, WHO/DAP/94.19. 1994
38 Griffith, S. A review of the factors associated with compliance and the taking of prescribed medicines. Br J Gen Practice, 40:114-116, 1990
39 Michel JM. Why do people like medicines? A perspective from Africa. Lancet 1985; January 26: 210-211
40 Mwenesi H, Harpham T, Snow RW. Child malaria treatment practices among mothers in Kenya. Soc Sci Med 1995; 40(9): 1271-1277
41 Snow RW, Peshu N, Forster D, Mwenesi H, Marsh K. The role of shops in the treatment and prevention of childhood malaria on the coast of Kenya. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 1992; 86: 237-239
42 Wolf-Gould CS, Taylor N, McCue Horwitz S, Barry M. Misinformation about medications in rural Ghana. Soc Sci Med 1991; 33 (1): 83-89
43 Yenenheh H, Gyorkos TW, Joseph L. Pickering J, Tedla S. Antimalarial drug utilization by women in Ethiopia: a knowledge-attitudes-practice study. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 1993; 71; (6): 763-772
44 Dua V, Kunin CM, VanArsdale White L. The use of antimicrobial drugs in Nagpur, India. A window of medical care in a developing country. Soc Sci Med 1994; 38(5): 717-724
45 Hunte PA, Sultana F. Health-seeking behaviour and the meaning of medications in Balochistan, Pakistan. Soc Sci Med 1992; 34(12): 1385-1397
46 Kafle KK, Gartoulla RP. Self-medication and its impact on essential drugs schemes in Nepal. DAP Research Series No.10, Geneva: World Health Organization, Action Programme on Essential Drugs, WHO/DAP/93.10, 1993
47 Reeler AV, Hematorn C. Injection practices. A case study of Thailand. DAP Research Series No.11, Geneva: World Health Organization, Action Programme on Essential Drugs, WHO/DAP/94.8, 1994
48 Cosminsky S, Scrimshaw M. Medical pluralism on a Guatemalan plantation. Soc Sci Med 1990; 14B: 267-278
49 Mitchell MF. Popular medical concepts in Jamaica and their impact on drug use. West J Medicine 1983; 139 (6): 841-847
50 Price LJ. In the shadow of biomedicine: self-medication in two Ecuadorian pharmacies. Soc Sci Med 1989; 9: 905-915
51 Self-medication in Europe. Copenhagen: World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe. 1988
52 Graham JD, Kwok YS. What consumers want to know about medicines. Australian Prescriber 1995; 18(1): 11-12
53 Kiyingi KS, Lauwo JAK. Drugs in the home: danger and waste. World Health Forum 1993; 14: 381-384
54 LEnfant, sa Famille et les Médicaments, Institut de LEnfance et de la Famille, Paris, 1994
55 Brudon-Jakobowicz P, Rainhorn J-D, Reich MR. Indicators for monitoring national drug policies. Geneva, Action Programme on Essential Drugs, World Health Organization, WHO/DAP/94.12. 1994.