The assessment process
Assessments must be carefully planned and managed. A sequence of
activities is involved and each must be planned in detail. The following
activities typically constitute the assessment process:

Identify information needs
and sources of reliable data

Collect data

Analyze and interpret data

Report
conclusions, forecasts and alternatives to appropriate planner and
decision-makers
As the response actions begin to influence events, assessments
become part of the monitoring and control loop, allowing those involved to
monitor outcomes and attempt to correct the response. It becomes part of a
continuing process of assessment, review, and correction by which those managing
the operation begin to restore the framework for survival and recovery.
Figure 10.2 This figure
identifies how the objectives of assessment evolve as the recovery process
proceeds.