(introduction...)
The consequences of the natural disasters are varied. They may
be considered in terms of human lives, material goods, economic activities,
political impacts, social or psychological factors. They may also be direct or
indirect, may have a more or less long duration, and may follow a relatively
wide spatial scale. Figure 3 (1) gives the different typologies and
shows the extent of the problems caused by natural disasters which could not be
avoided or whose effects it was not possible to attenuate. The countries in
South East Asia and Bangladesh are regularly subject to such problems. However,
the extent of these problems is not easily measurable because of insufficient
data in this domain. This report does not aim at filling the gap but gives only
some of the essential factors in terms of human assessment and the consequences
from an economic and social development point of view.
1In "Disaster Economics", Disaster
Management Training Programme, UNDP/DHA,
1994.