 | | (introduction...) |
 | | Inefficient and environmentally harmful energy use |
 | | First-cost effect generates poverty-energy-environment lock-in |
 | | For the poorest of the poor, small improvements in commercial energy services produce large welfare benefits |
 | | Conventional energy paradigm contributes to perpetuation of poverty |
 | | Environmental problems such as urban air pollution and climate change affect people living in poverty more directly due to current patterns of energy usage |
 | | Inordinate expenditure on energy |