![]() | Perspectives on Urban-Rural Synergies - Report of a Colloquium (HABITAT, 1999, 92 p.) |
REGION |
|
1995 |
1990-1995 |
2000 |
1995-2000 |
2015 |
2010-2015 |
2030 |
2025-2030 |
|
|
TOTAL/% |
GROWTH* |
TOTAL/% |
GROWTH* |
TOTAL/* |
GROWTH* |
TOTAL/% |
GROWTH* |
WORLD TOTAL |
TOTAL |
5687113 |
1.48 |
6091351 |
1.37 |
7285881 |
1.12 |
8371602 |
0.81 |
|
URBAN |
45.27 |
2.43 |
47.44 |
2.31 |
54.38 |
1.99 |
61.12 |
1.55 |
|
RURAL |
54.73 |
0.72 |
52.56 |
0.56 |
45.62 |
0.12 |
38.88 |
-0.30 |
MORE DEV. REG. |
TOTAL |
1171384 |
0.4 |
1186990 |
0.26 |
1214018 |
0.13 |
1212147 |
-0.13 |
|
URBAN |
74.90 |
0.73 |
76.11 |
0.59 |
80.03 |
0.46 |
83.72 |
0.14 |
|
RURAL |
25.10 |
-0.54 |
23.89 |
-0.72 |
19.97 |
-1.17 |
16.28 |
-1.48 |
LESS DEV. REG. |
TOTAL |
4515729 |
1.77 |
4904361 |
1.65 |
6071863 |
1.32 |
7159456 |
0.97 |
|
URBAN |
37.58 |
3.37 |
40.50 |
3.15 |
49.25 |
2.52 |
57.30 |
1.91 |
|
RURAL |
62.42 |
0.86 |
59.50 |
0.69 |
50.75 |
0.22 |
42.70 |
-0.22 |
LEAST DEV. CNTRIE |
TOTAL |
579035 |
2.58 |
660347 |
2.63 |
944893 |
2.28 |
1267203 |
1.78 |
|
URBAN |
22.74 |
5.00 |
25.42 |
4.86 |
34.55 |
4.18 |
44.01 |
3.27 |
|
RURAL |
77.26 |
1.92 |
74.58 |
1.92 |
65.45 |
1.35 |
55.99 |
0.68 |
AFRICA |
TOTAL |
719495 |
2.68 |
819910 |
2.61 |
1181288 |
2.32 |
1588909 |
1.78 |
|
URBAN |
34.94 |
4.37 |
37.77 |
4.17 |
46.37 |
3.57 |
54.35 |
2.76 |
|
RURAL |
65.06 |
1.82 |
62.23 |
1.73 |
53.63 |
1.30 |
45.65 |
0.66 |
EASTERN AFRICA |
TOTAL |
221315 |
2.67 |
255500 |
2.87 |
381598 |
2.58 |
529882 |
1.97 |
|
URBAN |
22.43 |
5.55 |
25.14 |
5.15 |
33.70 |
4.35 |
42.53 |
3.43 |
|
RURAL |
77.57 |
1.90 |
74.86 |
2.16 |
66.30 |
1.74 |
57.47 |
0.96 |
MIDDLE AFRICA |
TOTAL |
83271 |
3.4 |
95385 |
2.72 |
145506 |
2.77 |
209289 |
2.2 |
|
URBAN |
32.75 |
4.60 |
35.12 |
4.12 |
44.12 |
4.23 |
53.21 |
3.34 |
|
RURAL |
67.25 |
2.85 |
64.88 |
2.00 |
55.88 |
1.69 |
46.79 |
0.97 |
NORTHERN AFRICA |
TOTAL |
158077 |
2.11 |
175037 |
2.04 |
225618 |
1.46 |
271243 |
1.1 |
|
URBAN |
48.01 |
3.32 |
50.93 |
3.22 |
59.70 |
2.45 |
67.17 |
1.81 |
|
RURAL |
51.99 |
1.05 |
49.07 |
0.88 |
40.30 |
0.08 |
32.83 |
-0.29 |
SOUTHERN AFRICA |
TOTAL |
47335 |
2.29 |
52887 |
2.22 |
71180 |
1.82 |
87942 |
1.18 |
|
URBAN |
47.81 |
2.87 |
49.51 |
2.92 |
56.22 |
2.73 |
64.06 |
1.97 |
|
RURAL |
52.19 |
1.77 |
50.49 |
1.56 |
43.78 |
0.71 |
35.94 |
-0.15 |
WESTERN AFRICA |
TOTAL |
209498 |
2.93 |
241102 |
2.81 |
357386 |
2.52 |
490554 |
1.88 |
|
URBAN |
36.26 |
5.08 |
40.06 |
4.80 |
50.42 |
3.83 |
58.76 |
2.81 |
|
RURAL |
63.74 |
1.80 |
59.94 |
1.58 |
49.58 |
1.26 |
41.24 |
0.63 |
ASIA |
TOTAL |
3437787 |
1.53 |
3688535 |
1.41 |
4381181 |
1.03 |
4956764 |
0.71 |
|
URBAN |
34.67 |
3.22 |
37.60 |
3.03 |
46.64 |
2.36 |
55.20 |
1.74 |
|
RURAL |
65.33 |
0.69 |
62.40 |
0.49 |
53.36 |
-0.06 |
44.80 |
-0.50 |
EASTERN ASIA |
TOTAL |
1421314 |
1.02 |
1483111 |
0.85 |
1624362 |
0.57 |
1713775 |
0.21 |
|
URBAN |
36.87 |
3.09 |
40.57 |
2.76 |
50.84 |
1.85 |
59.05 |
1.14 |
|
RURAL |
63.13 |
-0.09 |
59.43 |
-0.35 |
49.16 |
-0.68 |
40.95 |
-1.05 |
SO. CENTRAL ASIA |
TOTAL |
1366866 |
1.92 |
1495977 |
1.81 |
1875469 |
1.31 |
2201533 |
0.94 |
|
URBAN |
28.73 |
3.06 |
30.65 |
3.10 |
38.82 |
2.95 |
48.45 |
2.29 |
|
RURAL |
71.27 |
1.47 |
69.35 |
1.26 |
61.18 |
0.33 |
51.55 |
-0.24 |
SO. EASTERN ASIA |
TOTAL |
481920 |
1.73 |
521983 |
1.6 |
628731 |
1.11 |
722807 |
0.87 |
|
URBAN |
33.55 |
3.79 |
36.91 |
3.51 |
46.53 |
2.45 |
55.00 |
1.91 |
|
RURAL |
66.45 |
0.76 |
63.09 |
0.56 |
53.47 |
0.00 |
45.00 |
-0.33 |
WESTERN ASIA |
TOTAL |
167686 |
2.23 |
187463 |
2.23 |
252619 |
1.86 |
318648 |
1.38 |
|
URBAN |
67.58 |
3.61 |
71.39 |
3.33 |
77.97 |
2.26 |
81.49 |
1.65 |
|
RURAL |
32.42 |
-0.37 |
28.61 |
-0.27 |
22.03 |
0.49 |
18.51 |
0.21 |
EUROPE |
TOTAL |
728244 |
0.16 |
729328 |
0.03 |
716745 |
-0.15 |
690090 |
-0.32 |
|
URBAN |
73.53 |
0.56 |
74.89 |
0.40 |
79.03 |
0.20 |
82.87 |
.0.03 |
|
RURAL |
26.47 |
-0.90 |
25.11 |
-1.03 |
20.97 |
-1.42 |
17.13 |
-1.65 |
EASTERN EUROPE |
TOTAL |
310506 |
-0.02 |
306654 |
-0.25 |
294743 |
-0.28 |
278448 |
-0.41 |
|
URBAN |
70.24 |
0.60 |
72.21 |
0.30 |
77.24 |
0.12 |
81.32 |
-0.09 |
|
RURAL |
29.76 |
-1.41 |
27.79 |
-1.62 |
22.76 |
-1.58 |
18.68 |
-1.72 |
NORTHERN EUROPE |
TOTAL |
93372 |
0.19 |
93736 |
0.08 |
94830 |
0.1 |
95530 |
-0.01 |
|
URBAN |
83.52 |
0.30 |
84.10 |
0.22 |
86.32 |
0.29 |
88.79 |
0.16 |
|
RURAL |
16.48 |
-0.38 |
15.90 |
-0.64 |
13.68 |
-1.05 |
11.21 |
-1.33 |
SOUTHERN EUROPE |
TOTAL |
143377 |
0.04 |
144861 |
0.21 |
141763 |
-0.23 |
134399 |
-0.41 |
|
URBAN |
64.07 |
0.36 |
65.08 |
0.52 |
69.83 |
0.28 |
75.19 |
0.04 |
|
RURAL |
35.93 |
-0.51 |
34.92 |
-0.37 |
30.17 |
-1.37 |
24.81 |
-1.72 |
WESTERN EUROPE |
TOTAL |
180988 |
0.56 |
184077 |
0.34 |
185409 |
-0.02 |
181713 |
-0.26 |
|
URBAN |
81.50 |
0.77 |
82.36 |
0.55 |
85.19 |
0.21 |
87.81 |
-0.08 |
|
RURAL |
18.50 |
-0.31 |
17.64 |
-0.62 |
14.81 |
-1.30 |
12.19 |
-1.55 |
LATIN AMERICA |
TOTAL |
476637 |
1.7 |
514688 |
1.54 |
624969 |
1.18 |
719858 |
0.86 |
|
URBAN |
73.39 |
2.34 |
75.36 |
2.07 |
79.90 |
1.51 |
83.19 |
1.11 |
|
RURAL |
26.61 |
0.03 |
24.64 |
0.00 |
20.10 |
-0.09 |
16.81 |
-0.35 |
CARIBBEAN |
TOTAL |
35686 |
1.24 |
37757 |
1.13 |
44034 |
0.99 |
50311 |
0.85 |
|
URBAN |
61.72 |
2.02 |
63.91 |
1.82 |
69.42 |
1.48 |
73.68 |
1.23 |
|
RURAL |
38.28 |
0.05 |
36.09 |
-0.05 |
30.58 |
-0.06 |
26.32 |
-0.15 |
CENTRAL AMERICA |
TOTAL |
123474 |
2.04 |
135497 |
1.86 |
169288 |
1.32 |
199203 |
1.04 |
|
URBAN |
66.33 |
2.32 |
67.34 |
2.16 |
71.41 |
1.75 |
76.13 |
1.45 |
|
RURAL |
33.67 |
1.48 |
32.66 |
1.25 |
28.59 |
0.29 |
23.87 |
-0.23 |
SOUTH AMERICA |
TOTAL |
317477 |
1.62 |
341434 |
1.45 |
411647 |
1.14 |
470344 |
0.78 |
|
URBAN |
77.44 |
2.38 |
79.81 |
2.06 |
84.51 |
1.43 |
87.19 |
0.98 |
|
RURAL |
22.56 |
-0.77 |
20.19 |
-0.76 |
15.49 |
-0.38 |
12.81 |
-0.49 |
NORTHERN AMERICA |
TOTAL |
296645 |
1.01 |
308636 |
0.79 |
345156 |
0.78 |
374063 |
0.27 |
|
URBAN |
76.21 |
1.23 |
77.20 |
1.05 |
80.88 |
1.10 |
84.37 |
0.53 |
|
RURAL |
23.79 |
0.32 |
22.80 |
-0.06 |
19.12 |
-0.55 |
15.63 |
-1.07 |
OCEANIA |
TOTAL |
28305 |
1.37 |
30253 |
1.33 |
36542 |
1.2 |
41918 |
0.6 |
|
URBAN |
70.14 |
1.25 |
70.01 |
1.29 |
71.25 |
1.41 |
74.50 |
0.87 |
|
RURAL |
29.86 |
1.66 |
29.99 |
1.42 |
28.75 |
0.69 |
25.50 |
-0.20 |
* Average annual rate of change in per cent Source: World Urbanization Prospects: The 1996 Revision