Toward Gender Equality: The Role of Public Policy (WB, 1995, 88 p.): Chapter three: Equalizing Opportunities by Modifying, the Legal Framework

Toward Gender Equality: The Role of Public Policy (WB, 1995, 88 p.)

Chapter three

		Public Policies Matter
		Equalizing Opportunities by Modifying, the Legal Framework
		Land and Property Rights
		Labor Market Policies and Employment Law
		Family Law
		Women's bargaining position in relation to household
		Financial Laws and Regulations
		Macroeconomic: Policies
		Inflation tends to hit women harder than men.
		Sectoral Investments
		Using Targeting Measures to Narrow the Gender
		Involving Beneficiaries in Public Policy
		Generating and Analyzing Gender-Desegregated Data
		Working in Collaboration
		Strengthening International Policies to Meet New Challenges
		Conclusions

Equalizing Opportunities by Modifying, the Legal Framework

Laws form tile functional framework of the economy and of civil society. Equality in the legal treatment of men and women creates the legitimacy policymakers need to seek change. Legal and regulatory provisions that discriminate against women-that. for example bar married women from seeking employment or prevent women from holding legal title to land-perpetuate gender inequalities and severely restrict women's ability to participate fully in social and economic development.

Modifying the legal framework to eliminate discrimination and equalize opportunities for women and men is an important goal for public policy at the national and international levels. A supportive legal environment is also vital for other aspects of public policy that have a direct bearing on the opportunities available to women. such as regulations affecting the formal and informal sectors.

Four areas of the law are particularly important for equalizing the opportunities available to men and women: land and property rights; labor market policies and employment law: family law: and financial laws and regulations.