Notes

¹ S.B. Kamerman and A.J. Kahn: “Family policy and the under-3s: Money, services, and time in a policy package”, in International Social Security Review (Geneva), Vol. 47, Nos. 3-4, 1994, p.34.

² National Union of Eritrean Workers: General conditions of Eritrean women factory workers (A case study of Asmara area), (Addis Ababa. 1995), Ch. 3.4.

³ European Commission Network on Childcare: Leave arrangements for workers with children: A review of leave arrangements in Member Slates of the European Union and Austria. Finland, Norway and Sweden, document no. V/773/94-EN (Brussels, 1994), p. 32.

⁴ ibid., p. 34.

⁵ European Parliament. Directorate-General for Research: Central and Eastern European women: A portrait. Women’s Rights Series No. W-8 (Brussels, 1995).

⁶ ibid.

⁷ OECD: “Chapter 5: Long-term leave for parents in OECD countries”, in Employment Outlook (Paris, July 1995), p. 179.

⁸ OECD: Employment Outlook (Paris, July 1993). p. 134.

⁹ J. Rubery, M. Smith and P. Fagen: Occupational segregation of men and women and atypical work in the European Union, document no. V/5619/95-EN (Brussels, European Commission, 1995), p. 1.

¹⁰ Kamerman and Kahn, op. cit., p. 36.

¹¹ OECD: Employment Outlook, 1995, op. cit., p. 187.

¹² European Commission Network on Childcare: Leave arrangements for workers with children, op. cit.. pp. 25-26.

¹³ OECD: Employment Outlook, 1995. op. cit., p. 187.

¹⁴ ibid.

¹⁵ European Commission Network on Childcare: Leave arrangements for workers with children, op. cit.. p. 13.

¹⁶ Information provided to the ILO by the Women’s Division of the Austrian Metal Trades, Mining and Energy Workers Union, March 1997.

¹⁷ “Council Directive 96/34/EC of 3 June 1996 on the framework agreement on parental leave concluded by UNICE, CEEP and the ETUC”, in Official Journal of the European Communities (Brussels, 19 June 1996), No. L.145. pp. 4-9.

¹⁸ Incomes Data Services: Pay and conditions in Germany 1996, IDS International Documents (London, 1996).

¹⁹ H. Wilkinson and I. Briscoe: Parental leave: The price of family values? (London, DEMOS, 1996).

²⁰ European Commission Network on Childcare. Leave arrangements for workers with children, op. cit., p. 26.

²¹ “Paternity leave continues to improve”, in Labour Research (London, Jan. 1987), Vol. 86, No. 1,p.32.