 | Small-Scale Marine Fisheries - A Training Manual (Peace Corps, 1983, 631 p.) |
 |  | Week 2: Training |
|
|
Session T-3: Special projects
Time: 4 PM
Goals:
· To introduce special projects. Explain in detail how they are to be done, and when. (Important for trainees to see how special projects are integrated into schedule of training.)
· Have trainees choose one project from special group projects to lead and take responsibility for
· Have trainees choose three individual special projects overview
The purpose of all special projects is to identify those participants with special skills and have them assume responsibility for transferring those skills during training program; and to give all participants special assignments which are problem solving exercises that they will have to complete during training. For trainees to use materials made available for their use in the resource library.
Materials:
· Newsprint with projects listed (trainer responsible for project and space for trainee to sign up.) Date that project is due is also listed
Trainer's Notes:
This session is confusing for trainees and has to be gone over several times. Should be checked again at beginning of next session.
SPECIAL PROJECTS AND SPECIAL GROUP PROJECTS
The following is a listing of the special projects and special group projects used in the pilot training program. Special projects are worked on individually; special group projects, although one trainee signs up as group leader, involve any number of trainees on a volunteer basis. Depending on the size of the group and the level of marine fisheries development in the countries of assignment, the technical trainer may wish to add to or delete from these lists. A trainer will act as advisor for each project.
In presenting the lists (with the sign-up sheet, the due date, and the trainer advisor), it is important that a brief description of the project and requirements be given. Special group projects, unless otherwise noted, each require a write-up of the project for the Trainees' Resource cook (described below) including necessary charts, diagrams, and references. Special project write-ups fall under three headings:
· List A - projects which will
require written reports along with essential diagrams, charts, and
reference;
· List B - projects which will
require diagrams with "how-to" steps, essential charts and references;
and,
· List C - projects which will require
only a list of references.
Because project write-ups most likely will not be typed, they must be concise and clearly written in black ink in order to provide a good photocopy for the Trainees' Resource Book.
Suggested Special Projects
List A:
1. Poisonous/toxic fish (see Session T-51)
2. Corrosion
control (see Session T-54)
3. Color depth charts (see Session T-69)
4.
Tropical seabirds (see Session T-50)
5. Weather for the Mariner (see Session
T-36)
6. Fish aggregating devices (see Session T-72)
List B:
1. Artificial reefs/Tire breakwaters (see Session T-94)
2.
Outboard/Diesel repair facilities (see Session T-22)
3. Water heater (see
Session T-102)
4. Water filtration systems (see Session T-34)
5. Gyotaku
(see Session T-87)
6. Filleting (see Session T-30)
7. Metric systems (see
Session T-59)
8. Anatomy of hooks (see Session T-22)
9. Anchoring
techniques (see Session T-73)
10. Fish silage (see Session Tell)
List C:
1. Tropical Photography (see Session T-11)
2. Library (see
page 7)
3. Aquaculture (see Session T-107)
4. Efficient charcoal making
(see Session T-58)
5. Blueprint reading (see Session T-68)
6. Seaweed
farming (see Session T-65)
7. Cookbook for Third World fisheries (see Session
T-28)
8. Constructing a scarf joint (see Session T-76)
9. Fiberglassing
techniques (see Session T-79)
10. Star charting (see Session T-45)
11.
Transportation Systems (see Session T-90)
12. Trainees' Resource Book (see
below)
Special Group Projects
1. Gardening, Composting and Small Animal Raising (see Session
T-16)
2. Communication through Illustration/Lesson Plans/Audiovisual Aids
(see Session T-52)
3. Diesel and Outboard maintenance Schedules, fuels, and
costs (see Session T-19)
4. Alternative Energy (see Session T-101)
5.
Nutrition/fish culinary skills (see Session T-66)
6. Salt making (see Session
T-49)
7. Ice box construction (see Session T-39)
8. Sailing (see Session
T-84)
9. Trolling for Spanish Mackeral (see Session T-22)
10. Fish
cooperatives (see Session T-91)
11. Solar fish dryer (see Session
T-56)
12. Smoker: wood and tin (see Session T-57)
13. Fund raising (see
Session T-88)
14. Fish issues (see Session T-98)
15. Ecology/conservation
issues (see Session T-99)
16. Marketing survey of local fish products (see
Session T-81)
17. Language (see Session T-3) Trainees' Resource Book
The Trainees' Resource Book is a compilation of the special project and special group project write-ups. Not only does it afford trainees the opportunity to practice putting their knowledge and experience into writing in an easy-to-follow, how-to format; it also provides them with a valuable reference in the field.
The trainee who chooses the Trainees' Resource Book as a special project will be responsible for the following:
· presenting the write-up
formats for each list to the trainees;
·
setting deadlines for write-up completions,
·
Manual cover design;
· Table of Contents;
and,
· photocopying.
SPECIAL GROUP PROJECTS AND INDIVIDUAL SPECIAL PROJECTS LISTED BY TOPIC AREAS
|
DIESEL/OB |
NAVIGATION/SEAMANSHIP |
|
Diesel and O/B Costs |
Sailing |
|
Corrosion Control |
Tropical Seabirds |
|
O/B Diesel Repair Facilities |
Weather for the Mariner |
|
Fuels |
Anchoring Techniques |
Star Charting
FISH PRESERVATION-PROCESSING
| |
BOATBUILDING, MAINTENANCE, CONSTRUCTION |
|
Salt Making Ice Box |
Metric Systems |
|
Solar Fish Dryer |
Blue Prints |
|
Smoker |
Construction of a Scarf Joint |
|
Filleting |
Fiberglassing Techniques |
|
Water Heater |
|
|
Water Filtration System |
OTHER PROJECTS |
|
EXPLORATORY FISHING |
Library Trainees' Manual |
|
Color Depth Chart |
Aquaculture |
|
Poisonous/Toxic Fish |
Efficient Charcoal making |
|
Fish Aggregating Devices |
Seaweed Farming |
|
Artificial Reef/Tire Break Waters |
Alternating Energy |
|
Physiology of Hooks |
Language Lessons |
|
Trolling for Spanish Mackeral | |
FISH ECONOMICS-MARKETING
Fish Cooperatives
Marketing Survey
Fund Raising
Gyotaku
EXTENSION
Tropical Photography
Communication Thru Illustration
Audio
Visual/Lesson Plans
Fish Issues
Ecology & Conservation
NUTRITION
Nutrition and Fish Cooking
Gardening and Small Animal
Raising
Cookbook for Third World Fisheries
Special Group Project: Languages
Time: 15 Minutes
Goals:
· To expose trainees to language
training
· To acquaint trainees with the
languages in their countries of assignment
·
To show trainees that language learning can be fun and rewarding
· For trainee assigned the special group project to
build on leadership, communication and technology transfer skills
Overview:
Many people experience anxieties around learning a new language. The few minutes spent each morning during technical training learning a few new words or phrases in French, Spanish or Swahili will insure a smooth transition to in-country language training on the part of the trainee. The daily language lessons should be no more than 10 or 15 minutes, and the content should be limited to the very basics, i.e., days of the week, numbers, colors, market items, how to ask directions, how to order in a restaurant, vocabulary for fishing gear, etc. In other words, building vocabulary is emphasized more than grammar.
Activities:
1. Trainee assigned the special group project organizes daily language lessons, alternating among the languages of the countries of assignment.
Trainer's Notes
In the pilot program held in Puerto Real, Puerto Rico, the daily language lesson was Spanish - even though none of the trainees were going to Spanish-speaking countries. It was the feeling of the training staff during the pilot program, that the importance of learning the local language - regardless of the length of time one spends in a place - needs to be emphasized and reinforced throughout the training. Trainees in the pilot program were very positive about the Spanish lessons, and were pleased with their progress over the eight weeks of training, progress which was evident to them in their day-to-day interactions with people in Puerto Real.
Resources:
· Peace Corps Language Books
APPENDIX 7
|
Glossary of fishing gear terms |
Glossaire de termes d'engins de pe |
Glosario de tinos de aparejos de pesca |
|
A. aimed trawling |
chalutage contr |
arrastre dirigido |
|
anchor seining (Danish seining) |
pe a senne danoise au mouillage |
pesca con red de cerco danesa |
|
angle of attack |
angle d attaque |
ulo de ataque |
|
(of trawl board) |
(de panneau de chalut) |
(de puertas de arte de arrastre) |
|
B. backstrop (de panneau de chalut) |
patte (de las puertas) |
pate de gallo |
|
bag, bunt |
poche, sac |
copo del arte |
|
bagnet |
filet trappe |
red de copo |
|
balt |
app |
cebo |
|
battings (2) petit dos |
(1) diminutions (2) casarete, cazarete |
(1) reduccie mallas |
|
ballast |
lest |
lastre |
|
bar |
paste |
media malla |
|
(of mesh) |
(cde la maille) |
(lado del cuadrado) |
|
basket |
pander |
cesto |
|
(of longline) |
(de palangre) |
(de palangre) |
|
beach seine |
senne de plage |
arte de playa, atarraya |
|
beamtrawl |
chalut erche |
arte de arrastre de vara, vara da barra |
|
becket |
erse |
gaze |
|
belly |
ventre |
vientre |
|
(of trawinet) |
(de chalut) |
(de arte de arrastre) |
|
bellyline |
barrette do ventre |
estrobo |
|
boat seine |
senne de bateau |
red de cerco |
|
bobbin |
diabolos, sphs |
boles. dilos |
|
(of groundrope) |
(de bourrelet) |
(de relinga inferior o de promos) |
|
bolchline |
fili |
cabo de entrallar |
|
bonding |
fixation |
fijaci/TD> |
|
bosom |
carr/TD> |
burl/TD> |
|
(of trawinet) |
(de chalut) |
(de arte de arrastre) |
|
bottom-act |
calur le fond |
calado en el fondo |
|
bottom trawl |
chalut de fond |
arte de arrastre en el fondo |
|
bracket |
branchon |
brazo |
|
(of trawl board) |
(de panneau de chalut) |
(de puerta de arte de arrastre) |
|
braided |
tress/TD> |
trenzado |
|
(netting Yarn) |
(fil pour filet) |
(hilo pare red) |
|
braiding |
lae |
trenzado |
|
(of netting) |
(de filet) |
(de la red) |
|
brailer |
salabarde |
salabardo |
|
branchline |
avan |
brazolada |
|
breaking load |
rstance A la rupture |
resistencia a la rotura |
|
bull trawl |
chalut-boeuf |
baca |
|
bunt |
poche |
copo |
|
(of purse seine) |
(de senne coulissante) |
(de arte de cerco de jareta) |
|
buoyancy |
flottabilit/TD> |
flotabilidad |
|
buoylight |
leucalenal de bou |
boya luminosa |
|
butterfly |
guindineau triangle |
cal/TD> |
|
(of trawl) |
(de chalut) |
(de red de arrastre) |
|
C chafer |
tablier |
refuerzo |
|
(for codend) |
(pour cul de chalut) |
(del copo) |
|
codend |
cul |
saco copo |
|
(of trawlnet) |
(de chalut) |
(de arte de arrastre) |
|
codline |
raban da cul |
estrobillo |
|
(of trawinet) |
(da chalut) |
(de arte de arrastre) |
|
coil |
gl |
rollo |
|
(of rope) |
(de filin) |
(de cabo) |
|
coir |
coco |
bonote |
|
combination rope |
filin mixte |
malleta alambrada |
|
crowfoot |
patte d'oie |
pate de gallo |
|
cutting rata |
processus do coupo |
indice de reducci/TD> |
|
(of netting) |
(do filet) |
(de pade red) |
|
D. Danish seine |
senna danoise |
red danesa |
|
danleno |
guindineau |
cal/TD> |
|
depressor |
plongeur |
depresor |
|
dipnet |
filet soulev/TD> |
salabardo |
|
disc roller |
diabolo plat |
dilo, rodillo |
|
(for groundrope) |
(pour bourrelet) |
(de relinga da promos) |
|
double knot |
double noeud |
nudo doble |
|
double rig |
grent double |
aparejo doble |
|
(trawling) |
(chalutage) |
(arrastre) |
|
dredge |
drague |
draga, rastra |
|
driftnet |
filet dvant |
arte de derive |
|
E elasticity |
sticit/TD> |
elasticidad |
|
(of netting yarn) |
(do fil pour filet) |
(del hilo para red) |
|
elongation |
silongement |
estiramiento |
|
(of netting yarn) |
(de fil pour filet) |
(del hilo para red) |
|
end bracket |
gousset d'extrt/TD> |
pie de gallo |
|
eye splice |
oeil s/TD> |
gaze |
|
F. fishing lamp |
lampe da pe |
lara de pesca |
|
fish pump |
pompe oisson |
bomba para peces |
|
flapper |
voile tambour |
trampa |
|
((of trawlnet) |
(de chalut) |
(de la red de arrastre) |
|
fleet (of nets) |
tre (de redes) |
andana |
|
float |
flotteur |
flotador |
|
floatline |
ralingue do flotteurs |
relinga alta, de corchos |
|
fly-draggTng |
dragaga a vol |
pescar en marcha |
|
(Danish saining) |
(pe a senne danoise) |
(con red danesa) |
|
flying mesh or flymesh |
maille folle |
malla libre |
|
foam plastic |
mousse do plastique |
plico poroso |
|
footrope |
bourrelet ralingue infeure |
relinga de promos, burl/TD> |
|
front weight |
poids anteur |
peso anterior |
|
full mesh |
maille franche |
malla entera |
|
(in cutting of netting) |
(on coupe de filet) |
(en la reduccie la red) |
|
funnel |
entonnoir |
embudo |
|
G. gear (for fishing) |
engin (pour la pe) |
equipo, material de pesca |
|
G-(hook) |
croc en G |
gancho en G |
|
gillnet |
filet maillant |
red de enmalle |
|
grassrope |
bourrelet de coco |
relinga de bonote |
|
(of trawl) |
(de chalut) |
(de arte de arrastre) |
|
groundrope |
bourrelet |
telinga de promos |
|
H. halving back, see splitting strop | |
|
|
handline |
ligna ain |
aparejo, llnea de mano |
|
hanging |
montage armement |
armar un arte |
|
(of netting) |
(d'un filet) |
|
|
hanging ratio |
taux d'armement |
coeficiente de armadura |
|
headline |
corde da dos |
relinga de corchos |
|
heaving bag |
double poche extoure |
saco de izar |
|
high opening trawl vertical |
chalut rando ouverture verticale |
arte de arrastre de mucha abertura |
|
hook |
hame |
anzuelo |
|
hook shaft |
tige do l'hame hampe |
brazo del anzuelo |
|
hook tip |
pointe do l'hame ardillon |
punta del gancho, muerte |
|
hoop |
cerceau |
cercar, rodear, cerco |
|
hydrofoil |
hydrodynamique |
hidrodinca |
|
(trawl board) |
(panneau do chalut) |
(puerta de arte de arrastre) |
|
I. Inflatable float |
flotteur gonflable |
flotador |
|
J. jig |
faux |
muestra |
|
joining |
abouture, collage |
uni/TD> |
|
(of net sections) |
(do pis de filet) |
(de pade red) |
|
K. kelly a eye |
huit |
ocho |
|
kite |
plateau vateur |
elevador |
|
knot |
noeud |
nudo |
|
knotless netting, Raschel |
filet sans noeuds, Raschel |
red sin nudos, Raschel |
|
knotless netting, twisted |
filet sans noeuds, retordu |
red sin nudos, colchada |
|
l. lacing |
transfilage |
pasar una randa, ligadura,. atadura |
|
lampara net |
filet lamparo |
mamparra |
|
lastridge |
couture |
relinga de contorno |
|
(of trawlnet) |
(de chalut) |
|
|
by |
commottega |
colchado |
|
(of rope, etc.,) |
(d'un filin etc) |
(de un cabo, etc.) |
|
lazyline |
baillon hala-otd |
vira-vira |
|
leadline |
ralingue plomb |
relinga de promos |
|
leg (of trawl) |
patte (de chalut) |
pernada |
|
lengthening piece (of trawlnet) |
rallonge (de chalut) |
antecopo |
|
liftnet |
carrelet |
balanza, medio mundo |
|
light fishing |
pe a lumi |
pesca con luz |
|
line |
ligne |
linea |
|
links |
maillons |
eslabones |
|
(of chain) |
(do chaine) |
(de cadena) |
|
live bait |
appvivant |
cebo vivo |
|
longline |
palangre, cordo |
palangre |
|
longliner |
palangrier, cordier |
buque palangrero |
|
lure |
leurre |
aza |
|
M. mainline (of longline) |
ligne principale (de palangre) |
linea. linea madre |
|
mesh |
maille |
malla |
|
meshsize |
longueur de la maille |
luz de la malla |
|
(stretched) |
(r |
(estirada) |
|
midwater trawl |
chalut pgique |
aite de arrastre pelagico |
|
monofilament |
monofilament |
monofilamento |
|
mudrope (of trawl) |
bourrelet pour fond do vase (de chalut) |
relinga de promos pare fondos sucios |
|
multifilament |
multifilarnont |
multifilamento |
|
N. net |
filet |
red |
|
netting |
nappe de filet, al |
pae red |
|
netting Yarn |
fil pour filet |
hilo pare redes |
|
O. opening type (puree ring) otter board. See trawl board |
anneau do coulisse du type ouvrant |
anillas que se pueden abrir |
|
otter trawl |
chalut anneaux |
arte de arrastre de puertas |
|
outrigger |
tangon |
tangbotal/TD> |
|
overhand knot |
noeud simple |
nudo llano |
|
P. pair trawl |
chalut-boeuf |
arrastre de pareja |
|
panel (of net) |
face (de filet) |
pa/TD> |
|
patent link pelagic trawl, see midwater trawl |
maillon brevet/TD> |
eslabe patente |
|
pennant |
rapporteur |
amante |
|
plaited |
trass/TD> |
trenzado |
|
(netting yore) |
(fil pour filet) |
(hilo para redes) |
|
point |
maille de c |
malla lateral |
|
(in cutting of netting) poke, pork line, see lazyline |
(en coupe do filet) |
(corte da pa |
|
pole and line (tuna fishing) |
canne (pe du thon) |
pesca con ca/TD> |
|
pony board |
poney |
puerta secundaria |
|
pot |
nasse, casier |
nasa |
|
pot warp |
orin do castor |
cabo de nasa |
|
pound not |
filet pi |
almadraba. trampa |
|
preservation (of yarns, etc.) |
conservation (des fils, etc.) |
conservaci/TD> |
|
pureed lampara net |
filet lampara coulissant |
mampara de cerco |
|
puree line |
coulisse |
jareta |
|
puree ring |
anneau do coulisse |
anilla |
|
purse ring bridle |
pantoire d'anneau de coulisse |
cabo de anillas, rabiza de anilla |
|
purse seine |
senne coulissante, bolinche |
red de cerco de jareta |
|
purse seiner |
senneur |
embarcaciue pesca al cerco. cerquera |
|
Q. quarter points (au coin do carr |
triangle d'aile |
secciones del burl/TD> |
|
quarter rope R. Raschel, see knotless netting |
parpaillot, biribi |
vira-vira |
|
recessed link |
maille ats |
eslabanurado |
|
reef knot |
noeud plat |
nudo llano |
|
rig |
grent |
armar |
|
(of gear) |
(d'engin) |
(el arte) |
|
ringnet |
filet tournant |
red de cerco |
|
rollor |
diabolo |
dilo, rodillo |
|
(for groundrope) |
(pour bourrelet) |
(pare relinga da promos) |
|
rope |
filin, cordage |
cabo |
|
runnage |
longueur par unite poids |
longitud por unidad da peso |
|
S. scoop net |
isette, haveneau |
salabardo |
|
seam |
couture |
costure |
|
(of net) |
(de filet) |
(de red) |
|
seine |
senna |
red de cerco |
|
selner |
sonneur |
cerquero |
|
selvedge |
bordure renforc |
enchace, borde, costura |
|
semi-pelagic trawl |
chalut semi-pgique |
arte de arrastre semipelco |
|
et gillnet |
filet maillant cal/TD> |
red de enmalle fija |
|
setnet |
filet cal/TD> |
red fija |
|
hackle |
manille |
grillete |
|
shear-chain |
chaine d'rtement |
cadena de refuerzo |
|
sheet bend, or weaver knot |
noeud d'ute ou de tisserand |
vuelta de escota, nudo de tejedor |
|
shoe plate |
ment de semelle |
zapata |
|
(of trawl board) |
(de panneau de chalut) |
(de puerta de arrastre) |
|
shrimp trawl |
chalut revette |
arte camaronero |
|
shrimp trawler |
crevettier |
camaronero (embarcaci |
|
shrinkage |
retrait au mouillage |
contracci/TD> |
|
(of yarn, etc.) |
(de fil, etc.) |
|
|
sideseam |
couture latle |
costura lateral |
|
side trawler |
chalutier latl |
arrastrero por el costado |
|
sinker |
lest |
promos |
|
snood |
empire |
tanza |
|
spacer diac |
intermare |
espaciador |
|
(for groundrope) |
(de bourrelet) |
(de relinga de promos) |
|
splitting strop |
erse de cul |
estrobillo |
|
square (of trawinet) |
grand dos (de chalut) |
cielo del arte, visera |
|
stake |
pieu |
estaca, posse. pilote |
|
stakenet |
haut-parc et bas-parc |
arte de estacada |
|
staple fibre |
fibre, discontinue, schappe |
fibra corta |
|
sterntrawler |
chalutier arri |
arrastrero por pope |
|
stick-held dipnet |
filet soulevoutenu par un bn |
salabardo con mango |
|
stow net |
diable, chalut 'lage |
bitur/TD> |
|
strand |
toron |
cabo trenzado, rebenque |
|
(of yarns) |
(de fil) | |
|
strengthening rope |
filin do renfort, ralingue |
cabo da refuerzo, relinga |
|
Strip |
bande |
pa/TD> |
|
(of netting) |
(de filet) ou nappe |
(piezas de redes) |
|
strop |
erse |
estrobo |
|
sunk driftnet |
filet dvant on profondeur |
red de derive en profundidiad |
|
surrounding net |
filet encerclant |
red de cerco |
|
sweepline, sweep |
bras |
malleta |
|
swivel |
rillon |
grillete giratorio |
|
T. take-up |
recrue |
reducci/TD> |
|
(of meshes) |
(de mailles) |
(de malias) |
|
tanglenet |
folle, filet emmnt |
red de enmalle |
|
tapering |
diminution |
reducci/TD> |
|
taper ratio |
rapport de diminution |
Indice de reducci/TD> |
|
throat |
gorges, tambour |
garganta |
|
(of fyke net) |
(de verveux) |
(bituron alas) |
|
tickler chain |
chaine gratteuse |
cadena pare levantar camar/TD> |
|
trammelnet |
tril |
trasmallo |
|
trapnet |
filet pi |
nasa, trampa |
|
trawl board |
panneau de chalut |
puerta del arte |
|
trawler |
chalutier |
arrastreto |
|
trawl gear |
engin de chalutage |
arte de arrastre |
|
trawlnet |
chalut |
red de arrastre |
|
troller |
bateau de pe a traine |
curricanero |
|
trolling |
pe a traine |
pesca a la cacea |
|
trynet |
chalut d'essai |
red de ensayo |
|
(for shrimp trawling) |
(pour chalutago a crevette) |
(pare pescar camarl arrastre) |
|
twins |
fil, fil retors |
hilo |
|
twist factor |
coefficient do torsion |
coeficiente de torsi/TD> |
|
(of yarn) |
(de fil) |
(del hilo) |
|
V, vinge trawl, see wing trawl | | |
|
W. warp |
fune |
cable de arrastre |
|
(for trawl) |
(de chalut) |
|
|
weaver knot |
noeud de tisserand |
nudo de tejedor |
|
(or sheet bend) |
(ou noeud d'ute) |
(vuelta de escota) |
|
webbing, see netting |
| |
|
wing |
aile |
alsa, bandas, pernadas |
|
(of trawinet) |
(de chalut) |
|
|
wingtip |
pointe d'aile |
extremo del ala |
|
wing trawl |
chalut rande ouverture verticale |
arte de mucha abertura vertical |
|
wire rope |
filin d'acier |
cable, cable de acero |
|
Y. yarn, see netting yarn | | |
|
Z. zipper line jareta |
ligne de transfilage |
mataficabos pare dividir 105 cerc |
|
zipper ring carco de jareta |
anneau pour transfilage |
anillas de los cabos de divisie |
|
|