Toward Gender Equality: The Role of Public Policy (WB, 1995, 88 p.): Chapter two: Gender Inequalities Hamper Growth

Toward Gender Equality: The Role of Public Policy (WB, 1995, 88 p.)

Chapter two

		Gender Inequalities Hamper Growth
		Household and Intrahousehold Resource Allocation
		Linkages between Education Health, and Nutritious
		Household and Labor Market Linkages
		Formal Sector Employment
		Informal Sector
		Access to Financial Markets
		Access to Lund and Property
		Access to Extension Services
		Conclusion

Gender Inequalities Hamper Growth

Inequality women and men limits productivity ultimately slows economic growth. early empirical studies (for example, Kuznets 1955) suggested that income inequality would increase with economic growth during the initial phases of development. This chapter, however. starts with the hypothesis that there is not necessarily a tradeoff between inequality and growth and. indeed that high inequality especially as it affects human capital. hampers growth (Fields 1992: Birdsall and Sabot 1994).

Both theory and empirical evidence point to the importance of human capital in creating the necessary conditions for productivity growth and in reducing aggregate inequality in the future. In addition. women s human capital generates benefits for society in the form of lower child mortality. higher educational attainment improved nutrition. and reduced population growth. Inequalities in the accumulation and use of human capital at-e related to lower economic and social well-being for all.