Annex 1: The process of research and consultation

all text © Commonwealth Foundation

A

Abdullah Taoufik Ben and Engelhard Philippe, United Nations
Non-Governmental Liaison Service Occasional Paper,
April 1993. The urgency of fighting poverty, for democracy and the environment

ActionAid, London, 1990. ActionAid's approach to rural development

Aldaba Fernando T, publisher not stated, October 1992. The role of Philippine NGOs in social transformation

Anderson Gavin. In Rural Transformation in Southern Africa: The emerging role of NGOs, GM Publishers, Lusaka. Undated. Cooperation for Research, Development and Education (CORDE) in Botswana

Anderson M. Alison, paper presented at a workshop on NGO and government relations: Strategies for action, CARIPEDA, October 1992. The political basis of NGOs: Philosophy, Ideology and Modus Operandi

ASDAG (Convener, Berha Costantinos) Addis Ababa, with IIED, London and the Economic Commission for Africa, January 1993. A code of practice for the NGO sector in Africa

Association of Charitable Foundations, London, 1995. (Draft) Guidelines for Funders of Voluntary Organisations

Association of Non-Governmental Organisations (TANGO), Banjul, December 1993. NGO Code of Conduct

Association of Development Agencies of Bangladesh (ADAB), Dhaka. Undated. Bangladesh Private Voluntary Development Organisations: Declaration regarding definition, statement of purpose and code of ethics

Australian Council for Overseas Aid, Canberra. Undated. Code of Ethics

Author not stated, Institute for Policy Studies, John Hopkins University, Baltimore, June 1991. Working Paper: Declaration of Principles for the Non-profit Sector

Author not stated. Document for the 38th World Health Assembly, World Health Organisation, 1985. Collaboration with Non-governmental organisations in implementing the global strategy for health for all

Author not stated. In Africa DDS Bulletin, Issue 6, Harare, May 1990. The village in Africa is an NGO

Author not stated. In PRIA Newsletter No 42, New Delhi, August 1993. Influencing public policy: Challenge for NGOs

Author not stated. In Development Dialogue (The record of change in Southern Africa) Vol. 3 No. 7, Harare, February 1993. NGOs to Prove Development Links

Author not stated. In Newsletter of the African Association for Public Administration and Management, Addis Ababa, Jan/April 1991. On the concept of NGOs

Author not stated. In Newsletter of the African Association for Public Administration and Management, Addis Ababa, Jan/April 1991. On the Relationship between Governments and NGOs

Author not stated. In Newsletter of the African Association for Public Administration and Management, Addis Ababa, Jan/April 1991. On the Relationship between Northern NGOs and Indigenous VDOs

Author not stated. In PRIA Newsletter, No.40, New Delhi, November 1992. Increasing Regulations

Author not stated. In PRIA Newsletter, No.40, New Delhi, November 1992. NGO Regulation: South Asian Scenario

Author not stated. In PRIA Newsletter, No.40, New Delhi, November 1992. The Resolution

Author not stated. Kwality Press, Bhubaneswar, India. Undated. Code of Ethics for NGO Development Works

Author/publisher not stated, 1992. Draft Directives on relations between Francophone institutions and Francophone International Non-governmental Organisations

Author/publisher not stated, India. Undated. Draft Code of Conduct for Voluntary Agencies

Author/publisher not stated, Thailand, March 1991. The legal framework for NGOs and the Voluntary Sector: Recommended principles

Author/publisher not stated, Thailand. Undated. Code of Ethics for Social Development Organisations

Author/publisher not stated, Zimbabwe, January 1990. The Maphisa Understanding: ORAP/ Donor Co-operation

Author/publisher not stated. Undated. The Non-Governmental Sector in Zimbabwe

Author not stated. In Commonwealth Ministers Reference Book, London, 1989/90. The Unofficial Commonwealth

AVARD, New Delhi, March 1991. Role of NGOs in development - A study of the situation in India (Final country paper)

B

Baas Peter. In Rural Transformation in Southern Africa: The emerging role of NGOs, GM Publishers, Lusaka. Undated. A critical look at the phenomenon of NGOs

Baginda Abdullah M, COMMACT, Kuala Lumpur, December 1993. NGO Management

Baker Peta-Anne, ADA, Kingston, November 1992. Issues in the process of Government/NGO Collaboration

Barbados, Government of, 1985. Charities LRO Cap. 243

Boan J A, in Policy Options, Regina, November 1991. Rationalising the Charitable Dollar

Brecker Carl. In Rural Transformation in Southern Africa: The emerging role of NGOs, GM Publishers, Lusaka. Undated. The Collective Self-Finance Scheme in Zimbabwe

Brown David, University of Reading Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, Bulletin No 28, 1990. Rhetoric or reality?: Assessing the role of NGOs as agencies of grassroots development

Brown L. Dave and Tandon Rajesh, PRIA, New Delhi, October 1990. Strengthening the Grassroots: Nature and role of support organisations

Burnell Peter. In Community Development Journal, (Vol 27 No 3 and Vol 28 No 1), 1992 and 1993. Debate: NGOs and Poverty

Burnell Peter. In Community Development Journal, (Vol 27 No 3 and Vol 28 No 1), 1992 and 1993. Debate: Third World Charities in Britain towards 2000

C

Canadian Commonwealth Liaison Unit, Ottawa, June 1992. Mobilising NGOs in the Commonwealth: Increasing the Commonwealth Dividend

Canadian Council for International Co-operation, March 1993. (Draft) Canadian Council for International Co-operation Code of Ethics

Canadian Council for International Co-operation, 1992. Key Principles Guiding Re-definition of NGO-CIDA Relations

Cernea Michael M, Discussion Paper No.40, World Bank, Washington DC, 1989. Non- governmental organisations and local development

Cherrett Ian and Heidenreich Anne, ETC Foundation, 1992. Assessment of Environmental NGOs in East and Southern Africa Chinamana Frances. In Rural Transformation in Southern Africa: The emerging role of NGOs, GM Publishers, Lusaka. Undated. Women and Development in Southern Africa

Chivasa Maxwell. In Development Dialogue (The record of change in Southern Africa) Vol. 3 No. 7, Harare, February 1993. With ESAP, Which Way NGOs ?

Christian Aid, London, 1991. Government monitoring of NGOs

Christian Aid, London, June 1988. British Council of Churches/Christian Aid: India Policy Paper

Christian Aid, London, March 1990. British Council of Churches/Christian Aid: Caribbean Policy Paper

Clark John D, World Bank, Washington DC, November 1992. Initiating Memorandum - Proposed Study Series on the Relationship between the State and the Voluntary Sector
Clark John. In PRIA Newsletter No. 39, New Delhi, July 1992. Role of NGOs: Review of Democratising Development ( ex-Oxfam)

Commonwealth Foundation, London, 1992. Report of the First Commonwealth NGO Forum

Commonwealth Foundation, London, September 1988. Reports of the Symposia for the Formation of Commonwealth NGO Liaison Units: A conspectus of the Five regional Symposia

Commonwealth Secretariat , London, January 1978. From Government to Grassroots: Report of the Advisory Committee on relationships between the official and unofficial Commonwealth

Commonwealth Secretariat, London, 1989. Strategic Issues in Development Management; Learning from Successful Experiences: Report of Workshop on training for NGOs, November/December 1988

Commonwealth Secretariat, London, 1990. Report of Workshop/Study Tour on Co-operation between Government and NGOs, February 1990

Commonwealth Secretariat, London, 1991. A Strategy for Training Indigenous NGOs: Training of Development Initiators

Commonwealth Secretariat, London, 1991. Strengthening Indigenous Community Initiatives: The Development Initiators Programme

Constantino-David Karina, Philippines Roundtable Discussions on NGOs and people's participation, Manila, March 1990. The limits and possibilities of Philippine NGOs in development

Conyers Diana and Kaul Mohan. In Public Administration and Development, Vol. 10 No. 3, July/Sept 1990. Strategic issues in development management; learning from successful experience (Part II)

Council for People's Development, Manila, 1991. Some perspectives on NGO work

D

D'Abreo D. In From development Worker to Activist, DEEDS, Bangalore, India. Undated. Deterioration of Voluntarism

Dalhousie Conference on the Commonwealth and NGOs, October 1976. The Dalhousie Conference: Summary of Conclusions and Recommendations

De Carvalho David. In Quadrant, Australia, December 1994. Does charity begin at the marketplace?

De Graaf Martin, Moyo Sam and Dietz Ton. Publisher/source not stated. June 1991. Non- governmental organisations in Zimbabwe

Dennis Carolyne, University of Bradford. Undated. Strategic and practical issues of the development role of NGOs in the 1990s

Desrochers John, Wielenga Bastiaan and Patel Vibhuti, Centre for Social Action, Bangalore, I991. Social Movements; Towards a Perspective

Development Services Exchange, Honiara, 1992. Directory of Non-Government and Voluntary Organisations in Solomon Islands (2nd edition)

Drucker Peter F. In Wall Street Journal, New York, 19 December 1991. It profits us to strengthen Non-profits
Dusevic Tom. In The Australian, Sydney, 6 March 1995. Give and take: International agencies are again under the spotlight

E

Earth Summit, Rio de Janeiro, June 1992. Treaty for NGO Co-operation and Sharing of Resources

Edna C, publisher not stated, Manila, 1990. NGOs: Metaphysics, Praxis and Lessons on Development Work: Towards a Participatory Service

Elliott Charles, Commonwealth Secretariat, October 1991. The role of Non-Governmental Organisations in human resource development

Ellis Patricia, publisher not stated. March 1990. From survival to development: The contributions of Non-governmental organisations in the Caribbean

ESCAP, Bangkok, 1994. Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific July 1994 NGO Symposium on Social Development

F

Fowler Alan. In Development Policy Review, Vol. 9, Sage Publishers, London, 1991. The role of NGOs in changing state-society relations: Perspectives from East and Southern Africa

G

Gewebing Benjamin, unpublished paper, Port Moresby. Undated. Workshop paper on NGO networking

Ghana, Government of/NGO Co-ordinating Committee. Undated. Recommendations for an institutional framework for Government/NGO collaboration Gordon Brabek Anne. In World Development, Vol. 15, 1987. Development Alternatives: The Challenge for NGOs - An Overview of the Issues

Grocombe R G, University of the South Pacific, 1990. Voluntary Service and Development in the Cook Islands

H to J

Harrison John, paper given at annual conference of the Caribbean Studies Association, Belize, 1987. NGOs and development: Changing patterns in the Eastern Caribbean

Harrison John, publisher not stated, Barbados, April 1990. Extract from BDD (British Development Division)/ODA discussion paper on Poverty-orientated projects

Harrison John, publisher not stated. Undated. Creative Tension: Governments and the changing role of NGOs

Havers Mark, University of Durham. Undated. Supporting the informal sector: NGOs as agencies for small enterprise Development

Hellinger Doug. In World Development, Vol. 15, 1987. NGOs and large aid donors
Hellinger Steve and Hellinger Doug, Development Group for Alternative Policies, Washington DC. Undated. Guidelines for collaboration between major donors and third world NGOs

Holloway Richard, PACT Bangladesh, 1993. NGOs: What they are, what they do, and how nations can benefit from their work

Hudson Robert, paper given at the Congress of the Australian Council of Social Service, Canberra 1992. Privatisation: Who pays ? Who profits ?

ICVA, Geneva. Undated. Relations between Southern and Northern NGOs: Policy Guidelines

Industry Commission, Melbourne, 1994. Charitable organisations in Australia: An inquiry into community social welfare organisations Jamela Sibongile. In Voices from Africa: Issue No. 2, NGOs and Grassroots Development, United Nations Non-governmental Liaison Service, Geneva, 1990. The Challenges Facing African NGOs: A Case Study Approach

Joseph George and Desrochers John, Centre for Social Action, Bangalore, 1985. Development, Human Rights and Action groups

K

Kane Thierno. In Voices from Africa: Issue No. 2, NGOs and Grassroots Development, United Nations Non-governmental Liaison Service, Geneva, 1990. Grassroots Development: What Role for Voluntary Organisations ?

Kapijimpanga Opa. In Rural Transformation in Southern Africa: The emerging role of NGOs, GM Publishers, Lusaka. Undated. Rural Transformation in Southern Africa

Knight Barry, Research Unit, Home Office, London, 1994. Voluntary Action

Korten David C. In PCD Forum, Number 30, March 1992. South African Development and the Threat of Foreign Aid

Korten David C. In World Development, Vol. 15, 1987. Third Generation NGO Strategies: A key to people-centred development

L

Legaspi Perla E, National Conference on Public Administration, Manila, June 1992. Non- governmental organisations as alternative channels for service delivery

Lesotho Council of Non-Governmental Organisations, Maseru, 1993. Lesotho Non-Governmental Organisations+ Code of Conduct

M

Michael KJ Fr., publisher not stated, Bangalore, India. Undated. Evolution of Development Understanding

Morales Horacio R Jr, Fundacion El Taller, Santiago de Chile, November 1991. NGO Development Work: Focus on the Philippines Moyo Sam and Katerere Yemi, ZERO Working Paper No. 6, Harare, 1991. NGOs in transition: An assessment of Regional NGOs in the development process

Moyo Sam and Katerere Yemi. In Rural Transformation in Southern Africa: The emerging role of NGOs, GM Publishers, Lusaka. Undated. An assessment of Regional NGOs in the Development Process

Moyo Sam, ZERO Working Paper No. 1, Harare, 1991. NGO Advocacy in Zimbabwe: Systematising an old function or inventing a new role ?

Mudenda Gilbert. In Rural Transformation in Southern Africa: The emerging role of NGOs, GM Publishers, Lusaka. Undated. Rural transformation in Zambia

Muntemba Shimwaayi. In Development (Journal of SID), December 1989. Research for Sustainable Development

Murphy Brian. In Development Dialogue (The record of change in Southern Africa) Vol. 3 No. 7, Harare, February 1993. NGOs Managing US$3 billions a year/ NGOs as Post Cold War Power Brokers

Mushanga Russel M and Nyirongo Griffiin K, Village Industry Service, Lusaka. Undated. Non Government Organisations in Zambia: A Situational Analysis

Mwaniki John, IRED, Harare, 1993. Some General Comments on NGOs in Africa: Notes on the general situation of NGOs in a number of Commonwealth and non-Commonwealth countries in Africa

MWENGO, Zimbabwe. Undated. MWENGO: Centre for NGOs in Eastern and Southern Africa

N

National Council for Voluntary Organisations, London, March 1984. Relations between the Voluntary Sector and Government: A Code for Voluntary Organisations

National Economic Development Authority, The Philippines, September 1988. The participation of Non-Government Organisations in the Development Process

Ndhlovu Simangaliso. In Development Dialogue (The record of change in Southern Africa) Vol. 3 No. 7, Harare, February 1993. Man and Wife NGOs Attract $Millions/All is not well in NGOs Camp

Nyathi Paul T. In Rural Transformation in Southern Africa: The emerging role of NGOs, GM Publishers, Lusaka. Undated. Rural transformation in Zimbabwe

Nyathi Paul, Zimbabwe Project, Harare, unpublished paper, 1992. Training Needs for the 90s: NGO Capacity-building Strategies

P

Pontoni Felicity. In ABM, Sydney, Vol. 15 Issue 4, February 1995. Charity really means business

Poulton Robin and Harris Michael (editors), Macmillan, London, 1988. Putting people first - Voluntary organisations and third world organisations

Pratt Brian, INTRAC, Oxford, January 1991. International NGO Training and Development Centre

PRIA, New Delhi, November 1991. Voluntary Development Organisations in India: A study of history, roles and future challenges

PRIA, New Delhi, 1991. Non-Governmental Organisations in India - A critical study

R

Riddell Roger, ODI Working Paper No. 37, London, May 1990. Judging success: Evaluating NGO approaches to alleviating poverty in developing countries

Roekaerts Mil, publisher not stated. Undated. He who pays the piper, calls the tune: A challenge to the NGO Community

Rollason Russell, Australian Council for Overseas Aid, Canberra, October 1988. The contribution of Non-Government Organisations to development in Solomon Islands and a Review of NGO-Government relations: A report to the United Nations Development Programme

Rossiter Jenny (Save the Children Fund) and Palmer Robin (Oxfam). In RPN, 1990. Northern NGOs: Some Heretical Thoughts

Royal Commonwealth Society, London, 1985. Towards a People's Commonwealth

S

Salamon Lester M and Anheier Helmut K, Working Paper No. 2, Johns Hopkins Comparative Non-profit Sector Project, Johns Hopkins Institute for Policy Studies, Baltimore, 1992. In search of the Non-profit sector I: The question of definitions

Salamon Lester M and Anheier Helmut K, Working Paper No. 3, Johns Hopkins Comparative Non-profit Sector Project, Johns Hopkins Institute for Policy Studies, Baltimore, 1992. In search of the Non-profit sector II: The problem of classification

Smillie Ian, Canadian Council for International Co-operation, December 1991. A Time to Build Up New Forms of Co-operation between NGOs and Canada (The Smillie Report)

Smillie Ian and Helmich Henny (Editors), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris, 1993. Non-Governmental Organisations and Governments: Stakeholders for
Development

Smith Larry W, Canadian Foundation for Economic Education, Toronto, Canada. Undated. Canada's Charitable Economy (Chapter 9: Issue for Debate)

South Australia, Government of, 1991. The report of the South Australian Community Services Sector Review (4 volumes)

South Australian Council of Social Service/South Australia, Government of, April 1992. From Solo to Symphony: A proposal for Reform of the South Australian Community Services Industry

Spray Paul, British Council of Churches/Christian Aid, London. Undated. When can an NGO hope to have a wider impact ?

St Catherine's Conference Report No. 11, Cumberland Lodge, June 1988. Building on Commonwealth Links: The potential of the unofficial networks

Stephen F, SEARCH, Bangalore, India. Undated. NGOs - Hope of the last decade of this century!

Stewart Taimoon and Pantin Dennis, Policy Unit of the Regional NGOs for the Regional Economic Conference, Trinidad, Feb/March 1991. A detailed scrutiny in the context of NGOs vision of a better Caribbean: NGO document for the Regional Economic Conference

T

Tandon Rajesh and Jain Anuj, PRIA, New Delhi. Undated. Management of Voluntary Organisations

Tandon Rajesh, PRIA, New Delhi, March 1989. NGO-Government Relations: A source of life or a kiss of death

Tandon Rajesh, PRIA, New Delhi, March 1991. Holding Together: Collaborations and Partnerships in the real world

Tandon Rajesh, PRIA, New Delhi, May 1993. The role of voluntary action in contemporary context: Implications for institutional development

Tandon Yash, in IFDA Dossier 81, April/June 1991. Foreign NGOs, Uses and Abuses: An African Perspective

Tyndale W, Christian Aid, London, January 1991. Workshop at Oxfam on Structural Adjustment and NGOs

Tyne and Wear Foundation, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, November 1994. Good Funding Practice

U

United Nations Development Programme, New York, 1993. Human Development Report 1993

United Nations International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women, Dominican Republic, 1987. Selected Guidelines and Checklists for Women in Development

Uphoff Norman, paper presented at Manchester University workshop on NGOs and development: Performance and Accountability in the New World Order, June 1994. Why NGOs are not a third sector

V to Z

Voluntary Action Network, India (VANI), 1992. Campaign for Independent and Autonomous Identity of Voluntary Action

World Bank, Washington DC, 1990. How the World Bank works with Non-governmental organisations

World Bank, Washington DC, 1992. Governance and development

Wright Lloyd I, Projects for People, Kingston, January 1991. NGOs' relationship with Government: The Projects for People experience

YMCA Canada, Ottawa, February 1991. A Summary of Revenue Canada's Public Opinion Research on the Charitable Tax Incentive

Zimbabwe, Government of, Harare, 1967. Welfare Organisations

Zivetz Laurie et al, Allen and Unwin, Sydney, Australia, 1991. Doing Good: The Australian NGO Community