References

1 T Fleischer and J Vargha, eds, 'The Most Important Tasks of Environmental Protection in Hungary,' ISTER, East European Environment Research, Budapest, 1989

2 S Sitnicki, et al., Chapter 3: 'Poland,' in Carbon Emissions Control Strategies: Case Studies in International Cooperation, William U Chandler, ed.

3 This model is the 'EPA Energy End-Use Model' developed by Irving Mintzer, Projecting Future Energy Demand in Industrialised Countries: An End-Use Oriented Approach, World Resources Institute, October 1988, and modified by W U Chandler of Battelle, Pacific Northwest Laboratories for the US Environmental Protection Agency with the assistance of Stanislav Kolar, PNL, and the advice of Jean-Charles Hourcade and Richard Baron, CIRED, Paris, France

4 The studies on which this chapter is based are: William U Chandler, Stanislav Kolar, Adrian Gheorghe, and Stanislaw Sitnicki, 'Climate Change and Energy Policy in Eastern Europe: Two Scenarios for the Future,' Energy, Vol. 16, No. 111 12, pp 1423-1435, Pergamon Press, 1991; S Sitnicki, et al., Chapter 3: 'Poland,' in Carbon Emissions Control Strategies: Case Studies in International Cooperation, William U Chandler, ea., World Wildlife Fund and The Conservation Foundation, Washington, DC, 1990; Alexei A Makarov and Igor Bashmakov, Carbon Emissions Control Strategies: Case Studies in International Cooperation, Chapter 2: 'The Soviet Union,' in William U Chandler, ea., World Wildlife Fund and The Conservation Foundation, Washington, DC, 1990; TamJay, Chapter 4: 'Hungary,' in Carbon Emissions Control Strategies: Case Studies in International Cooperation, William U Chandler, ea., World Wildlife Fund and The Conservation Foundation, Washington, DC, 1990; Marie KostvJiri Suk and Stanislav Kolar, Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Czechoslovakia, Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, Washington, December 1991

5 This model was developed by the author

6 M Henel and B Cabicar, Rentabilita statnich prostredku, vlozenych na podporu vyssiho zhodnocovani paliv a energie narodnim hospodarstvi - ekonomicke zduvodneni a oblasti pusobnosti, VUPEK (Research Institute of the Fuels and Energy Complex), Prague, September 1991

7 S Sitnicki, et al., Carbon Emissions, op. cit. (endnote 4)

8 For data, see, variously, Economic Commission on Europe, An Energy Efficient Future, New York: United Nations Economic Commission on Europe, 1983; D Shonak, et al., Transportation Energy Data Book, Oak Ridge: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1989

9 Opening remarks, US Electric Power Technologies Conference, Prague, Czechoslovakia, July 7, 1992

10 For data see, Central Intelligence Agency, Handbook of Economic Statistics, 1989, Directorate of Intelligence, Washington, DC, September 1989

11 See references in note 4 above

12 Communications with Jiri Suk, Forecasting Institute, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czechoslovakia, April 1990 13 See references in note 4 above