Low-Cost Ways of Improving Working Conditions: 100 Examples from Asia (ILO, 1989, 190 p.): (introduction...)

Low-Cost Ways of Improving Working Conditions: 100 Examples from Asia (ILO, 1989, 190 p.)

(introduction...)

INTRODUCTION

(introduction...)

Selection of examples

Types of improvements

The potential for action

Contributions of case studies

CHAPTER I: WORK ORGANISATION AND WORKSTATION DESIGN

(introduction...)

1. Workstations

2. Materials handling

3. Housekeeping, storage and access to work locations

4. Job content and work schedules

CHAPTER II: THE PHYSICAL WORKING ENVIRONMENT

(introduction...)

1. Lighting

2. Heat and noise

3. Handling, use and storage of hazardous substances

4. Guards and other safety devices

5. Safe working procedures

CHAPTER III: WELFARE FACILITIES FOR WORKERS

(introduction...)

1. Sanitary facilities

2. Facilities for beverages and meals

3. Recreation, child care, and transport facilities

(introduction...)

INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE
GENEVA

by Kazutaka Kogi Wai-on Phoon and Joseph E. Thurman

The International Programme for the Improvement of Working Conditions and Environment (PIACT) was launched by the International Labour Organisation in 1976 at the request of the International Labour Conference and after extensive consultations with member States. PIACT is designed to promote or support action by member States to set and attain definite objectives aiming at “making work more human”. The Programme is thus concerned with improving the quality of working life in all its aspects: for example, the prevention of occupational accidents and diseases, a wider application of the principles of ergonomics, the arrangement of working time, the improvement of the content and organisation of work and of conditions of work in general, a greater concern for the human element in the transfer of technology. To achieve these aims, PIACT makes use of and co-ordinates the traditional means of ILO action including:

- the preparation and revision of international labour standards;
- operational activities, including the dispatch of multidisciplinary teams to assist member States on request;
- tripartite meetings between representatives of governments, employers and workers, including industrial committees to study the problems facing major industries, regional meetings and meetings of experts;
- action-oriented studies and research; and
- clearing-house activities, especially through the International Occupational Safety and Health Information Centre (CIS) and the Clearing-house for the Dissemination of Information on Conditions of Work.

This publication is the outcome of a PIACT project.

Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorisation, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to the Publications Branch (Rights and Permissions), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications.

ISBN 92-2-106513-8

Preliminary edition published in 1988 (ISBN 92-2-106830-7)

This edition 1989

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The responsibility for opinions expressed in signed articles, studies and other contributions rests solely with their authors, and publication does not constitute an endorsement by the International Labour Office of the opinions expressed in them.

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