![]() | Sustaining the Future. Economic, Social, and Environmental Change in Sub-Saharan Africa (UNU, 1996, 365 p.) |
![]() | ![]() | Note to the reader from the UNU |
![]() | ![]() | Preface |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | Background |
![]() | ![]() | Regional environmental futures |
![]() | ![]() | References |
![]() | ![]() | Opening address by the Hon. Minister of Environment, Science and Technology |
![]() | ![]() | Introduction |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | Economy and society: Development issues |
![]() | ![]() | Environmental issues and futures |
![]() | ![]() | Environment and resource management |
![]() | ![]() | Institutional issues |
![]() | ![]() | Environment and development in Ghana |
![]() | ![]() | Recommendations |
![]() | ![]() | References |
![]() | ![]() | Part 1: Economy and society: development issues |
![]() | ![]() | Poverty, vulnerability, and rural development |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | The nature of poverty |
![]() | ![]() | Rural poverty and development in Sub-Saharan Africa |
![]() | ![]() | Aspects of economy and society in SS Africa |
![]() | ![]() | Vulnerability |
![]() | ![]() | Poverty and economic reform |
![]() | ![]() | Conclusion |
![]() | ![]() | References |
![]() | ![]() | Environmental management and social equity |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | Introduction |
![]() | ![]() | The key notions |
![]() | ![]() | The political-economic context of contemporary environmental management |
![]() | ![]() | Social equity and environmental management: Some examples |
![]() | ![]() | The way forward |
![]() | ![]() | References |
![]() | ![]() | Introduction to population, resources, and sustainable development in Sub-Saharan Africa |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | Introduction |
![]() | ![]() | Internal and international migration |
![]() | ![]() | Natural resources |
![]() | ![]() | Human resources |
![]() | ![]() | Population, agricultural land, and food supply |
![]() | ![]() | Population, economy, and sustainable development |
![]() | ![]() | References |
![]() | ![]() | Urbanization and industrialization: What future for Sub-Saharan Africa? |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | Introduction |
![]() | ![]() | The continuing rapid rate and scale of urbanization |
![]() | ![]() | The urban environment |
![]() | ![]() | The limitations of industrialization |
![]() | ![]() | The impact of structural adjustment |
![]() | ![]() | Sub-Saharan Africa as the global periphery |
![]() | ![]() | Implications for urbanization and industrialization |
![]() | ![]() | References |
![]() | ![]() | Urban environmental management and issues in Africa south of the Sahara |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | Introduction |
![]() | ![]() | The process of urbanization in Sub-Saharan Africa |
![]() | ![]() | The nature of environmental problems |
![]() | ![]() | Causes of the current problems |
![]() | ![]() | The way forward |
![]() | ![]() | Concluding remarks |
![]() | ![]() | References |
![]() | ![]() | Part 2: Environmental issues and futures |
![]() | ![]() | Towards sustainable environmental and resource management futures in Sub-Saharan Africa |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | Introduction |
![]() | ![]() | The concept of sustainable development and its implications |
![]() | ![]() | Driving forces |
![]() | ![]() | Levels of environmental effects of human activities and sustainability concerns |
![]() | ![]() | Constraints on sustainable development in Sub-Saharan Africa |
![]() | ![]() | Recommendations |
![]() | ![]() | References |
![]() | ![]() | Drought, desertification, and water management in Sub-Saharan Africa |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | Introduction |
![]() | ![]() | Droughts in Sub-Saharan Africa and their implications for planning and development |
![]() | ![]() | Desertification |
![]() | ![]() | Land degradation and management of soil and water |
![]() | ![]() | Conclusion |
![]() | ![]() | Acknowledgements |
![]() | ![]() | References |
![]() | ![]() | Tropical deforestation and its impact on soil, environment, and agricultural productivity |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | Introduction |
![]() | ![]() | TRF and its conversion |
![]() | ![]() | Soils of the TRF ecosystem |
![]() | ![]() | Forest conversion and soil productivity |
![]() | ![]() | Deforestation and the emission of radiatively active gases |
![]() | ![]() | Deforestation and hydrological balance |
![]() | ![]() | Sustainable use of the TRF ecosystem |
![]() | ![]() | Research needs |
![]() | ![]() | References |
![]() | ![]() | The coastal zone and oceanic problems of Sub-Saharan Africa |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | Introduction |
![]() | ![]() | The value of the coastal zone and oceans |
![]() | ![]() | The main problems and their causes |
![]() | ![]() | Remedies |
![]() | ![]() | References |
![]() | ![]() | Part 3: Environment and resource management |
![]() | ![]() | Agricultural development in the age of sustainability: Crop production |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | Introduction |
![]() | ![]() | The ecological zones of Sub-Saharan Africa |
![]() | ![]() | General crop production constraints and potentials for overcoming them |
![]() | ![]() | Technologies with potential for sustainable resource management |
![]() | ![]() | Women's underexploited potential |
![]() | ![]() | Suggested approaches to sustainable production |
![]() | ![]() | Summary |
![]() | ![]() | Conclusions |
![]() | ![]() | Acknowledgements |
![]() | ![]() | References |
![]() | ![]() | Agricultural development in the age of sustainability: Livestock production |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | Introduction |
![]() | ![]() | Livestock production, productivity, and feed resources |
![]() | ![]() | The effect of government policy on livestock production |
![]() | ![]() | Suggested solutions |
![]() | ![]() | Summary and conclusions |
![]() | ![]() | References |
![]() | ![]() | The fuelwood/energy crisis in Sub-Saharan Africa |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | Introduction |
![]() | ![]() | Population and environmental concerns |
![]() | ![]() | The primary energy sector in Sub-Saharan Africa |
![]() | ![]() | Problems of the energy sector in Sub-Saharan Africa |
![]() | ![]() | The socio-economic implications of the fuelwood crisis |
![]() | ![]() | Strategies to combat the fuelwood crisis Strategies to combst the fuelwood crisis |
![]() | ![]() | New and renewable energy development |
![]() | ![]() | Conclusion |
![]() | ![]() | References |
![]() | ![]() | The case for mineral resources management and development in Sub-Saharan Africa |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | References |
![]() | ![]() | Part 4: Institutional issues |
![]() | ![]() | Modes of international and regional research cooperation |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | Introduction |
![]() | ![]() | The global change programmes |
![]() | ![]() | Networking |
![]() | ![]() | Environmental governance |
![]() | ![]() | Outlook |
![]() | ![]() | References |
![]() | ![]() | National, regional, and international cooperation for sustainable environmental and resource management: The place and roles of NGOs |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | Introduction |
![]() | ![]() | Information sharing |
![]() | ![]() | Partnerships with other institutions |
![]() | ![]() | Dialogues with governmental and industry organs |
![]() | ![]() | Linking with policy institutions |
![]() | ![]() | Working with monitoring institutions for effective implementation and accountability |
![]() | ![]() | Conclusion |
![]() | ![]() | References |
![]() | ![]() | Part 5: Environment and development in Ghana |
![]() | ![]() | Institutional issues on the environment and resource management with reference to Ghana |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | Introduction |
![]() | ![]() | Early developments |
![]() | ![]() | The Stockholm Conference and after |
![]() | ![]() | The Environmental Action Plan (EAP) |
![]() | ![]() | Institutional problems and issues |
![]() | ![]() | The implementation of the Environmental Action Plan |
![]() | ![]() | Conclusion |
![]() | ![]() | References |
![]() | ![]() | The environmental impact and sustainability of plantations in Sub-Saharan Africa: Ghana's experiences with oil-palm plantations |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | Introduction |
![]() | ![]() | Overview of the plantation system in the Sub-Sahara |
![]() | ![]() | The evolution of plantations in Ghana |
![]() | ![]() | The positive impacts of the plantations |
![]() | ![]() | Adverse environmental impacts and sustainability |
![]() | ![]() | Conclusion |
![]() | ![]() | References |
![]() | ![]() | Contributors |
Introduction
Early developments
The Stockholm Conference and after
The
Environmental Action Plan (EAP)
Institutional problems and
issues
The implementation of the Environmental Action
Plan
Conclusion
References
George Benneh